项目中用到Shiro安全配置用于系统的登录和权限认证

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 17:32:25 发布

sas???

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-13 17:32:25 发布

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文章标签： web.xml json java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/baishi/blog/106823

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

自己的项目中很多都用到了Shiro的配置来管理验证登录和权限认证，所以自己简单的小结一下，这里暂时只解释登录验证这一块。

（1）首先在项目的WEB-INF目录下的web.xml配置中：

加上

<!-- Shiro Security filter -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
        <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
        <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- Shiro Security filter -->

上面的配置是对请求地址后缀的过滤和转发

这里我的欢迎页的配置直接配置login.jsp了。还是在web.xml中最后加上

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

（2）在项目的上下文配置applicationContext.xml中加上：

这样的话，就能引入applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置，在这个配置中

全文配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	   xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-2.0.xsd"
	   default-lazy-init="true">

	<description>Shiro安全配置</description>

	<!-- Shiro's main business-tier object for web-enabled applications -->
	<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
		<property name="realm" ref="shiroDbRealm" />
		<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroEhcacheManager" />
	</bean>

	<!-- 項目自定义的Realm -->
	<bean id="shiroDbRealm" class="com.baishi.website.User.MyDbRealm">
		<property name="userService" ref="userService"/>
		<!-- 可配置cache token<->认证信息的cache，用于REST等需要频繁认证的场景 -->
		<!--<property name="authorizationCachingEnabled" value="true"/>-->
	</bean>

	<bean id="myAuthc" class="com.baishi.website.base.filter.MyFormAuthenticationFilter"/>

	<!-- Shiro Filter -->
	<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
		<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.htm" />
		<property name="successUrl" value="/admin.htm" />
		<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized.htm"/>
		<property name="filters">
			<util:map>
				<entry key="myAuthc" value-ref="myAuthc"/>
			</util:map>
		</property>
		<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
			<value>
				/logout.htm = logout
				/** = myAuthc
			</value>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 用户授权信息Cache, 采用EhCache -->
	<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
		<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:security/ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
	</bean>

	<!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
	<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/>

	<!-- AOP式方法级权限检查  -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator" depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
		<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
	</bean>
	<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
		<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
	</bean>
</beans>

这里面我们关注的是：項目自定义的Realm，在我的目录下com.baishi.website.User.MyDbRealm找到 MyDbRealm这个类

MyDbRealm类的代码如下：

package com.baishi.website.User;

import com.baishi.website.entity.Users;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;

public class MyDbRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

	private UserService userService;

	/**
	 * 认证回调函数,登录时调用.
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
		UsernamePasswordToken upToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
		Users user = userService.findUserByLoginName(upToken.getUsername());
		if (user == null) {
			throw new UnknownAccountException("No account found for user [" + user.getUsername() + "]");
		}

		return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPassword(), getName());
	}

	/**
	 * 授权查询回调函数, 进行鉴权但缓存中无用户的授权信息时调用.
	 */
	@Override
	protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
		Users user = (Users) principals.fromRealm(getName()).iterator().next();
		//user = userService.findAuthDetails(user);
		if (user != null) {
			SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
//			for (Role role : user.getRoles()) {
//				//基于Role的权限信息
//				info.addRole(role.getName());
//			}
//			info.addStringPermissions(user.getPermissions());
			return info;
		} else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}
}

其中你只要关注：认证回调函数,登录时调用这个方法，到时候断点到这里看一下验证。

继续解释applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置：其中MyFormAuthenticationFilter这个类是超时的类配置：

代码如下：

package com.baishi.website.base.filter;

import org.apache.ibatis.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class MyFormAuthenticationFilter extends FormAuthenticationFilter {

static {
LogFactory.useStdOutLogging();
}

@Override
protected void saveRequestAndRedirectToLogin(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws IOException {
HttpServletRequest request1 = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse response1 = (HttpServletResponse) response;
String uri = request1.getRequestURI();
if (uri.endsWith(".json")) {
response1.setHeader("sessionstatus", "timeout");
} else {
saveRequest(request);
redirectToLogin(request, response);
}
}
}

继续解释配置中<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.htm" />

两个属性对应的是登录和成功登录后的两个页面，这里我是在webapp根目录的两个页面：

其中login,jsp的页面代码：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>

<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
  <base href="<%=basePath%>">
  <title>博客后台登陆</title>
    <shiro:authenticated>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.location.href = 'index.htm';
    </script>
    </shiro:authenticated>
</head>

<body>
<p>用户登录</p>

 <form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="login.htm">
<input type="hidden" name="method" value="login" />
  <table width="335" height="84" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1">
    <tr>
      <td>用户名：</td>
      <td><label>
        <input type="text" name="username" id="username" />
      </label></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>密码：</td>
      <td><label>
        <input type="password" name="password" id="password" />
      </label></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td><label>
        <input type="submit" name="button" id="button" value="登录" />
      </label></td>
      <td><label></label></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
</form>
<p>&nbsp; </p>
</body>

</html>

其中引入shiro的标签，并且

<shiro:authenticated>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        window.location.href = 'index.htm';
    </script>
    </shiro:authenticated>

重定向到index.htm这个页面。

另外在applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置中引入

<bean id="shiroEhcacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager">
<property name="cacheManagerConfigFile" value="classpath:security/ehcache-shiro.xml"/>
</bean>

ehcache-shiro.xml的配置如下：

<ehcache updateCheck="false" name="shiroCache">

    <defaultCache
            maxElementsInMemory="10000"
            eternal="false"
            timeToIdleSeconds="120"
            timeToLiveSeconds="120"
            overflowToDisk="false"
            diskPersistent="false"
            diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds="120"
            />
</ehcache>

到此 applicationContext-shiro.xml的配置就完成了。

现在实际操作的时候，在用户的Controller类中，我们写上简单代码：

package com.baishi.website.User;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.baishi.website.base.support.BaseControllerSupport;
import com.baishi.website.entity.Users;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
@RequestMapping
public class UserController extends BaseControllerSupport {
   /**
     * 用户登录后台
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String home(){
        return  "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/login", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String login() {
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = {"admin","index"})
    public String admin() {
        return "admin";
    }

最后还要说的是在MyDbRealm类中findUserByLoginName（）这个方法，自己简单的在service层写一个根据用户名查询数据库的方法就行了，在xml 中的查询语句：

<select id="findByLoginName" parameterType="String" resultType="Users">
SELECT
*
FROM users
WHERE
username=#{username}
LIMIT 1
</select>

到此就简单的介绍了，用shiro验证登录的配置。解释一下整个过程的流程吧，启动tomcat，首先进入web.xml中过滤→到Controller类中转到视图页面login.jsp→进入了登录的页面，填入信息提交→到MyDbRealm类中验证回调的方法→验证成功后重定向到主页admin.htm

最后贴两张登录的图：