linux RedHat as5 下DNS安装于配置

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 15:43:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-08 15:43:27 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/mervin/189324

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*****************DNS安装*******************

[root@yan ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/ --加在光盘
mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-libs-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-libbind-devel-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-utils-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-devel-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh caching-nameserver-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-sdb-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bind-chroot-9.3.3-10.el5.i386.rpm

*****************DNS配置*******************

本机ip为192.168.10.100
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@一个ip对应一个域名@@@@@@@@
如 www.yan.com对应ip为192.168.10.101

指定本机DNS解析服务器为自己
[root@yan named]# vi /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.10.100

修改主配置文件
[root@yan /]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.caching-nameserver.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };  //改为any
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
        statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
        memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
        query-source    port 53;
        query-source-v6 port 53;
        allow-query     { any; };  //改为any
};
logging {
        channel default_debug {
                file "data/named.run";
                severity dynamic;
        };
};
view localhost_resolver {
        match-clients      { any; };  //改为any
        match-destinations { any; };  //改为any
        recursion yes;
        include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
}

修改域配置文件

[root@yan /]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones--加入两条记录
zone "yan.com" IN {    //正向记录
        type master;
        file "yan.com";
        allow-update { none;};
};

zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {  //反向记录
        type master;
        file "yan.com1";
        allow-update { none;};
};

创建正反向域配置文件
[root@yan /]# cd /var/named/chroot/var/named/
[root@yan named]# cp localhost.zone yan.com
[root@yan named]# cp named.local yan.com1

[root@yan named]# vi yan.com
$TTL    86400
@               IN SOA @       root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum

                IN NS           @
www             IN A            192.168.10.101
yan.com.        IN MX 10        www.yan.com.

[root@yan named]# vi yan.com1
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     www.yan.com. root.www.yan.com. (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
        IN      NS      www.yan.com.
101       IN      PTR     www.yan.com.

修改权限
[root@yan named]# chown named yan.com*
[root@yan named]# chgrp named yan.com*
测试
[root@yan named]# service named restart
[root@yan named]# nslookup
> www.yan.com
Server: 192.168.10.100
Address: 192.168.10.100#53

Name:   www.yan.com
Address: 192.168.10.101
> 192.168.10.101
Server:         192.168.10.100
Address:        192.168.10.100#53

101.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.yan.com.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@一个ip对应多个域名@@@@@@@@
如192.168.10.101对应域名为 www.yan.com和 www.zhu.com

[root@yan named]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "yan.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "yan.com";
        allow-update { none;};
};
zone "zhu.com" IN {  //再添加一个正向记录
        type master;
        file "zhu.com";
        allow-update { none;};
};

zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "yan.com1";
        allow-update { none;};
};

修改权限
[root@yan named]# chgrp named zhu.com
[root@yan named]# chown named zhu.com
[root@yan named]# service named restart
[root@yan named]# nslookup
> www.yan.com
Server: 192.168.10.100
Address: 192.168.10.100#53

Name:   www.yan.com
Address: 192.168.10.101
> www.zhu.com
Server:         192.168.10.100
Address:        192.168.10.100#53

Name:   www.zhu.com
Address: 192.168.10.101
> 192.168.10.101
Server:         192.168.10.100
Address:        192.168.10.100#53

101.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.zhu.com.
101.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.yan.com.

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@一个域对应多个ip@@@@@@@@
www.yan.com对应192.168.10.101和192.168.10.102
[root@yan named]# vi /var/named/chroot/etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "yan.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "yan.com";
        allow-update { none;};
};
     //删除原来添加的正向记录
zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "yan.com1";
        allow-update { none;};
};

                IN NS           @
www             IN A            192.168.10.101
www             IN A            192.168.10.102 //增加一个记录
yan.com.        IN MX 10        www.yan.com.

测试
[root@yan named]# service named restart
[root@yan named]# nslookup
> www.yan.com
Server: 192.168.10.100
Address: 192.168.10.100#53

Name:   www.yan.com
Address: 192.168.10.102
Name:   www.yan.com
Address: 192.168.10.101
> 192.168.10.101
Server:         192.168.10.100
Address:        192.168.10.100#53

101.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa     name = www.yan.com.
> 192.168.10.102
Server:         192.168.10.100
Address:        192.168.10.100#53

102.10.168.192.in-addr.arpa name = www.yan.com.

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/mervin/189324

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linux RedHat as5 下DNS安装于配置

*****************DNS安装*******************[root@yan ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/--加在光盘mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only[root@yan Server]# rpm -ivh bi...
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