mybatis实现继承映射

ORM 框架的优势在于能让我们利用面向对象的思维去操作数据库， hibernate 作为重量级的 ORM 框架对面向对象的支持很强大。作为半自动化的 mybatis ，对面向对象的支持也是很完备的。这篇文章就来讨论一下如何利用 mybatis

实现继承映射。

类图

有一个机动车父类，它有两个子类： Car 和 Bus

关系模型 (t_vehicle)

ORM 映射有一个原则：对象模型细粒度，关系模型粗粒度。所以我们将所有的车都存储一张表里（ t_vehicle ），通过鉴别字段 vType 来区分车的类型（ "c" 代表 Car ，"b" 代表 Bus ）

三个实体类的代码

Vehicle

package com.tgb.mybatis.model;

public class Vehicle {  //主键id  private String id;  //车的名字  private String name;   public String getId() {   return id;  }   public void setId(String id) {   this.id = id;  }  public String getName() {   return name;  }  public void setName(String name) {   this.name = name;  } }

Car

package com.tgb.mybatis.model;

public class Car extends Vehicle {  //车门的数量  private int carDoor;  //车的牌子  private String band;   public int getCarDoor() {   return carDoor;  }  public void setCarDoor(int carDoor) {   this.carDoor = carDoor;  }  public String getBand() {   return band;  }  public void setBand(String band) {   this.band = band;  }  }

Bus

package com.tgb.mybatis.model;

public class Bus extends Vehicle {  //公共汽车的容量  private int capacity;  public int getCapacity() {   return capacity;  }  public void setCapacity(int capacity) {   this.capacity = capacity;  }  }

看看对“车”进行操作的 Mapper 接口【只关注查询】

package com.tgb.mybatis.data;

import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Bus;
import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Car;
import com.tgb.mybatis.model.Vehicle;

public interface VehicleMapper {  //根据id查询机动车  Vehicle getVechicleById(String id);  //根据名字查询小汽车  Car getCarByName(String name); }

xml 方式 ORM 映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.tgb.mybatis.data.VehicleMapper">  <select id="getVechicleById" resultMap="vehicleMap">   SELECT * FROM TB_VEHICLE WHERE VID = #{id}  </select>  <select id="getCarByName" resultMap="vehicleMap">   SELECT * FROM TB_VEHICLE WHERE VTYPE='c' AND VName = #{id}  </select> <resultMap type="vehicle" id="vehicleMap">  <id property="id" column="vId"/>  <result property="name" column="vName"/>  <discriminator javaType="string" column="vType">   <case value="c" resultType="car">    <result property="carDoor" column="cardoor"/>    <result property="band" column="band"/>   </case>   <case value="b" resultType="bus">    <result property="capacity" column="capacity"/>   </case>  </discriminator> </resultMap> </mapper>

分析

其中最为关键的就是<discriminator > 标签中的内容，根据鉴别字段的值自动映射成对应的子类

客户端测试代码

VehicleMapper mapper = session.getMapper(VehicleMapper.class);
Vehicle vehicle = mapper.getVechicleById("1");
System.out.println(vehicle.getName());
Car car = mapper.getCarByName("路虎007");
System.out.println(car.getBand());