smiley-http-proxy-servlet 反向代理-CSDN博客

背景

反向代理（Reverse Proxy）方式是指以代理服务器来接受internet上的连接请求，然后将请求转发给内部网络上的服务器，并将从服务器上得到的结果返回给internet上请求连接的客户端，此时代理服务器对外就表现为一个反向代理服务器。

简单来说，你的反向代理服务器会接收请求，但其自身不处理该请求，而是对请求经过一些处理，例如添加日志、缓存、身份验证等服务，然后再将请求转发到相应的应用服务器中进行处理，最后将处理结果返回。

HTTP-Proxy-Servlet是基于Filter进行服务代理，只需要进行相关的配置之后，就能进行服务代理，同时核心文件只有2个，容易理解和进行改动，但是存在的问题是只能代理一个url，不能代理多个不同的url，这部分是可以基于源码进行改造。

源码目录

http-proxy-servlet

http-proxy-servlet的源码文件非常简单，只有两个文件。
ProxyServlet.java重写了spring的HttpServlet，参数初始化都在ProxyServlet初始化。
针对改造我们只需要改造ProxyServlet.java文件即可。

源码改造

http-proxy-servlet的代理配置针对代理URL只能定位到一个URL，如果想内部逻辑判断转发多个URL只能进行代码改造。
核心改造逻辑在于改造init()方法、initTarget()方法、service()方法。
initTarget()方法内部解析spring的配置初始化核心对象。
service()方法内部根据逻辑判断重定向逻辑。

public class ProxyServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
  // 省略相关代码
  protected String targetUri;
  protected URI targetUriObj;//new URI(targetUri)
  protected HttpHost targetHost;//URIUtils.extractHost(targetUriObj);

  // 晴天哥新增代码
  protected String nTargetUri;
  protected URI nTargetUriObj;//new URI(nTargetUri)
  protected HttpHost nTargetHost;//URIUtils.extractHost(nTargetUriObj);

  private static AtomicLong counter = new AtomicLong(0);

  private HttpClient proxyClient;

  @Override
  public void init() throws ServletException {
    // 省略相关代码

    // 核心在于初始化这个链接
    initTarget();//sets target*

    proxyClient = createHttpClient(buildRequestConfig());
  }


  protected RequestConfig buildRequestConfig() {
    // 省略相关代码
  }

  protected void initTarget() throws ServletException {
    targetUri = getConfigParam(P_TARGET_URI);
    if (targetUri == null) {
        throw new ServletException(P_TARGET_URI + " is required.");
    }
    //test it's valid
    try {
      targetUriObj = new URI(targetUri);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new ServletException("Trying to process targetUri init parameter: "+e,e);
    }
    targetHost = URIUtils.extractHost(targetUriObj);

    // 晴天哥新增代码
    nTargetUri = getConfigParam(N_P_TARGET_URI);
    if (null == nTargetUri) {
        throw new ServletException(N_P_TARGET_URI + " is required.");
    }

    try {
        nTargetUriObj = new URI(nTargetUri);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ServletException("Trying to process targetUri init parameter: "+e,e);
    }

    nTargetHost = URIUtils.extractHost(nTargetUriObj);
  }


  protected void service(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse)
      throws ServletException, IOException {
      // 晴天哥新增代码
      long flag = counter.incrementAndGet();
    if (servletRequest.getAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_URI) == null) {
        if (0 == flag % 2) {
            servletRequest.setAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_URI, targetUri);
        } else {
            servletRequest.setAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_URI, nTargetUri);
        }
    }
    if (servletRequest.getAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_HOST) == null) {
        if (0 == flag % 2) {
            servletRequest.setAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_HOST, targetHost);
        } else {
            servletRequest.setAttribute(ATTR_TARGET_HOST, nTargetHost);
        }
    }

    String method = servletRequest.getMethod();
    String proxyRequestUri = rewriteUrlFromRequest(servletRequest);
    HttpRequest proxyRequest;

    if (servletRequest.getHeader(HttpHeaders.CONTENT_LENGTH) != null ||
        servletRequest.getHeader(HttpHeaders.TRANSFER_ENCODING) != null) {
      proxyRequest = newProxyRequestWithEntity(method, proxyRequestUri, servletRequest);
    } else {
      proxyRequest = new BasicHttpRequest(method, proxyRequestUri);
    }

    copyRequestHeaders(servletRequest, proxyRequest);

    setXForwardedForHeader(servletRequest, proxyRequest);

    HttpResponse proxyResponse = null;
    try {
      // 执行请求部分逻辑
      proxyResponse = doExecute(servletRequest, servletResponse, proxyRequest);

      // 省略相关代码
    } catch (Exception e) {
      handleRequestException(proxyRequest, e);
    }
  }
}

demo

1、修改源码后mvn打包生成jar包。
2、引入pom.xml依赖包

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mitre.dsmiley.httpproxy</groupId>
      <artifactId>smiley-http-proxy-servlet</artifactId>
        <version>1.11-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3、配置spring web.xml

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>solr</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.mitre.dsmiley.httpproxy.ProxyServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>targetUri</param-name>
      <param-value>http://sports.sina.com.cn:80/nba/</param-value>
    </init-param>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>n_targetUri</param-name>
          <param-value>http://sports.qq.com:80</param-value>
      </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>log</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>solr</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/solr/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

效果图