Tomcat配置单机多实例

• 安装tomcat
  

1. 查看系统版本

[root@test src]# uname -a
Linux test.server02 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.下载tomcat7和jdk1.6

[root@test src]# ls
apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz  jdk1.6.0_22.tgz

3.安装JDK配置java环境

[root@test src]# tar zxvf jdk1.6.0_22.tgz
[root@test src]# ln -svf /usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
`/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22' -> `/usr/local/src/jdk1.6.0_22'
[root@test src]# vim ~/.bash_profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
[root@test src]# source ~/.bash_profile
[root@test src]# java -version
java version "1.6.0_22"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_22-b04)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.1-b03, mixed mode)

4.安装并启动tomcat

[root@test src]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.55.tar.gz
[root@test src]# ln -svf /usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
`/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55' -> `/usr/local/src/apache-tomcat-7.0.55'
[root@test src]# vim ~/.bash_profile
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
[root@test ~]# /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test ~]# ps -ef | grep java
root      4460     1 52 19:21 pts/1    00:00:05 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      4480  4028  0 19:22 pts/1    00:00:00 grep java

5.测试

• 配置单机多实例

1. 配置多实例目录

tomcat:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55

a.tomcat-node1.com

站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8180

b.tomcat-node2.com

站点程序：/data/site/a.tomcat-node1.com
端口：8280

在tomcat安装目录下创建tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2，并且将conf、logs、webapp、temp、work目录拷贝到 这两个目录，然后tomcat安装目录只需要留下bin、tomcat-node1、tomcat-node2、lib这4个目录即可。

[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# ls
bin  conf  lib  LICENSE  logs  NOTICE  RELEASE-NOTES  RUNNING.txt  temp  webapps  work
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# mkdir tomcat-node1
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# mkdir tomcat-node2
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# ls
tomcat-node2  tomcat-node2  lib      logs    RELEASE-NOTES  temp     work
bin   conf    LICENSE  NOTICE  RUNNING.txt    webapps

[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node2/
[root@test apache-tomcat-7.0.55]# cp -rvf {conf,logs,webapps,temp,work} tomcat-node1/

目录结构:

[root@test ~]# tree /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/ -d -L 2
/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/
├── bin
├── lib
├── tomcat-node1
│   ├── conf
│   ├── logs
│   ├── temp
│   ├── webapps
│   └── work
└── tomcat-node2
    ├── conf
    ├── logs
    ├── temp
    ├── webapps
    └── work

2.配置站点server.xml

    2.1 a.tomcat-node1.com

[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
<!-- <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> -->    
//server端口8005改为8001    
<Server port="8001" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">    
//在<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">增加host配置，如下    
<Host name="a.ttlsa.com" appBase="/data/site/a.ttlsa.com"    
      unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"    
      xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">    
      <Context path="" docBase=""  reloadable="true">    
        <valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" />    
      </Context>    
</Host>

2.2 b.tomcat-node2.com

[root@test ~]# vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/server.xml
//注释ajp
<!-- <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" /> -->    
//server端口8005改为8002    
<Server port="8002" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">    
//在<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">增加host配置，如下    
<Host name="b.ttlsa.com" appBase="/data/site/b.ttlsa.com"    
      unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"    
      xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">    
      <Context path="" docBase=""  reloadable="true">    
        <valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteAddrValve" />    
      </Context>    
</Host>

3.启动各实例

root@test tomcat-node1]# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node1
[root@test tomcat-node1]# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test tomcat-node1]# export CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME/tomcat-node2
[root@test tomcat-node1]# sh $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh -Dcatalina.base
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@test tomcat-node1]# ps -ef | grep java
root      7861     1  8 22:39 pts/1    00:00:06 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      7908     1 51 22:40 pts/1    00:00:03 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      7922  7536  0 22:40 pts/1    00:00:00 grep java

[root@test ~]# ps -ef | grep java | grep -v "grep"
root      9084     1  0 00:10 pts/0    00:00:09 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node2/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start
root      9109     1  0 00:10 pts/0    00:00:08 /usr/local/jdk1.6.0_22/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djava.endorsed.dirs=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/endorsed -classpath /usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1 -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55 -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.55/tomcat-node1/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap -Dcatalina.base start

访问测试:

node1节点

node2节点

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/kaibinyuan/1613609