一、拓扑图:
 
二、配置各路由器的 IP地址,并运行 BGP协议。
1
、为了让 R3学到明细路由 ,我们把 R1自动汇总关掉:
R1(config)#router bgp 64512<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

R1(config-router)#no auto-summary

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.0.1 mask 255.255.255.252

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0 

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R1(config-router)#net 172.16.3.0 mask 255.255.255.0

R1(config-router)#nei 172.16.255.2 remote 64512

 

R2(config-if)#router bgp 64512

R2(config-router)#net 172.16.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252

R2(config-router)#net 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252

R2(config-router)#nei 172.16.255.1 remote 64512

R2(config-router)#nei 10.1.255.2 remote 64513

 

R3(config-if)#router bgp 64513

R3(config-router)#net 10.1.255.0 mask 255.255.255.252

R3(config-router)#nei 10.1.255.1 remote 64512

2 、配置完之后,看一下R3的路由表:
R3#sh ip route

…………

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks

B       172.16.255.0/30 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:08:58

B       172.16.0.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:08:58

B       172.16.1.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:08:58

B       172.16.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:08:58

B       172.16.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:08:58

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.255.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

三、在 R2上建立 ACL,并用分发列表去应用 ACL以达到过滤指定的路由:
R2(config)#access-list 1 deny 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config)#access-list 1 deny 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.255

R2(config)#access-list 1 per any (其它路由都不拒绝)

R2(config-router)#nei 10.1.255.2 distribute-list 1 out (对目标邻居应用分发列表)

四、再来查看一下 R3的路由表,发现指定的两条路由被过滤掉了:
R3#clear ip bgp * soft (软涮新一下BGP数据库)

R3#sh ip route

………………

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     172.16.0.0/16 is variably subnetted, 3 subnets, 2 masks

B       172.16.255.0/30 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:17:19

B       172.16.2.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:17:19

B       172.16.3.0/24 [20/0] via 10.1.255.1, 00:17:19

     10.0.0.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.1.255.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0

R3#