场景:
三台服务器作用gluster做server又做client端
首先保证三台服务器是通的
分别配置/etc/hosts
10.51.114.230 web1
10.51.116.7 web2
10.51.116.58 web3
三台服务器每一台都要安装gluster哦
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#apt-get install bison
#apt-get install flex
#wget http://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.6/3.6.4/glusterfs-3.6.4.tar.gz
#tar -zxvf glusterfs-3.6.4.tar.gz
#cd glusterfs-3.6.4
#./configure --prefix= > /dev/null
#make
#make insatll
安装完执行下
#ldconfig
#glusterfs --version
glusterfs 3.6.4 built on Aug 11 2015 14:59:37
Repository revision: git:
//git
.gluster.com
/glusterfs
.git
Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http:
//www
.redhat.com/>
GlusterFS comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
It is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3
or later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2),
in
all cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
启动
#/etc/init.d/glusterd start
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好了,这样子就给每一台都安装并启动了glusterfs
下面进入配置阶段,以下操作在其中一台服务器上执行就可以了,我们在WEB1上执行
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root@Server1:
/data
# gluster
#加入web1,web2,web3节点
gluster>peer probe web1
Probe successful
gluster>peer probe web2
Probe successful
gluster>peer probe web3
Probe successful
#查看节点,我在web1上就可看到web2,web3,同理在其它服务器,可以看到其它服务器
gluster> peer status
Number of Peers: 2
Hostname: web2
Uuid: b9f67621-80cd-4322-86f1-c7ca8daa7c0d
State: Peer
in
Cluster (Connected)
Hostname: web3
Uuid: 20986446-0b1a-41fb-b2cc-237740e70d62
State: Peer
in
Cluster (Connected)
#创建卷名为filestore,路径为/data/filestore,名字和路径不一定要相同哦
gluster> volume create filestore replica 3 web1:
/data/filestore
web2:
/data/filestore
web3:
/data/filestore
volume create: filestore: success: please start the volume to access data
#启动filestore卷,
gluster> volume start filestore
volume start: filestore: success
#查看filestor卷信息
gluster> volume info filestore
Volume Name: filestore
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: af99cc80-ac53-43a9-8e35-3aa21ff7627b
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 3 = 3
Transport-
type
: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: web1:
/data/filestore
Brick2: web2:
/data/filestore
Brick3: web3:
/data/filestore
这样就在三台服务器上创建了
/data/filestore
,卷名为filestore,共享存储
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附注
查看命令帮助,这个非常有用,gluster很多命令和别的软件有区别
gluster help
gluster peer help
gluster volume help
删除节点
gluster peer help
gluster peer datach g133
删除birck
gluster volume info
gluster volume remove-brick testvol g132:/data/data01
如果你要删除testvol卷,那么你需先要停止volume服务,再删除
gluster volume stop testvol
gluster volume delete testvol
创建完后,在每台服务器进行挂载
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WEB1挂载
注意挂载是节点名加卷名
#mount -t glusterfs web1:/filestore /www/appinfo
看下挂载
root@Server1:
/data
# mount
/dev/xvda1
on /
type
ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on
/proc
type
proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on
/sys
type
sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
none on
/sys/fs/fuse/connections
type
fusectl (rw)
none on
/sys/kernel/debug
type
debugfs (rw)
none on
/sys/kernel/security
type
securityfs (rw)
udev on
/dev
type
devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on
/dev/pts
type
devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on
/run
type
tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on
/run/lock
type
tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on
/run/shm
type
tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/xvdb
on
/data
type
ext4 (rw)
none on
/proc/xen
type
xenfs (rw)
web1:
/filestore
on
/www/appinfo
type
fuse.glusterfs (rw,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
这样就挂载上了,同理其它两台也是这样子挂载,
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测试,就在这里不写了,这样三台服务器同时读写,实时搞定。
本文转自 jackjiaxiong 51CTO博客,原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/xiangcun168/1683721