介绍

RabbitMQ是一个在AMQP基础上完整的,可复用的企业消息系统。他遵循Mozilla Public License开源协议

RabbitMQ是流行的开源消息队列系统,用erlang语言开发

RabbitMQ是AMQP(高级消息队列协议)的标准实现

官网:http://www.rabbitmq.com/


安装

方式:yum/rpm

系统环境

[root@log_server scripts]# ifconfig | sed -n 's#.*inet addr:\(.*\) B.*#\1#gp'

192.168.100.20 

[root@log_server scripts]# cat /etc/issue | grep -i cent

CentOS release 6.4 (Final)

[root@log_server scripts]# yum repolist |grep epel

 * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com

epel             Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - x86_64           12,244

[root@log_server scripts]# 

yum install -y  rabbitmq-server

安装成功后,查看插件列表

/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list

启动rabbitmq_management插件

/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

启动程序

 /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

wKioL1cm7eCgICsUAACkuf38UZc687.png


验证

[root@log_server scripts]# netstat -tulnp |grep 15672
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:15672               0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      3877/beam.smp       
[root@log_server scripts]# ps -ef |grep rabbit
root      3837     1  0 11:30 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start
root      3868  3837  0 11:30 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/bash -c ulimit -S -c 0 >/dev/null 2>&1 ; /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server
root      3869  3868  0 11:30 pts/2    00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/sbin/rabbitmq-server
root      3876  3869  0 11:30 pts/2    00:00:00 su rabbitmq -s /bin/sh -c /usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-server 
rabbitmq  3877  3876  0 11:30 ?        00:00:55 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-5.8.5/bin/beam.smp -W w -K true -A30 -P 1048576 -- -root /usr/lib64/erlang -progname erl -- -home /var/lib/rabbitmq -- -pa /usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.1.5/sbin/../ebin -noshell -noinput -s rabbit boot -sname rabbit@log_server -boot start_sasl -kernel inet_default_connect_options [{nodelay,true}] -sasl errlog_type error -sasl sasl_error_logger false -rabbit error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@log_server.log"} -rabbit sasl_error_logger {file,"/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@log_server-sasl.log"} -rabbit enabled_plugins_file "/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins" -rabbit plugins_dir "/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.1.5/sbin/../plugins" -rabbit plugins_expand_dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@log_server-plugins-expand" -os_mon start_cpu_sup false -os_mon start_disksup false -os_mon start_memsup false -mnesia dir "/var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia/rabbit@log_server"
rabbitmq  3951  3877  0 11:30 ?        00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
rabbitmq  3952  3951  0 11:30 ?        00:00:00 inet_gethost 4
root     19143  1770  0 14:02 pts/2    00:00:00 grep rabbit
[root@log_server scripts]#



配置

默认配置不需要配置


如果有需要/etc/rabbitmq/ 下可以创建



常见命令

查看列队列表

rabbitmqctl list_queues

查看默认 vhost为 "/"下的列队

rabbitmqctl list_queues -p "/"

查看vhost列表

rabbitmqctl list_vhosts

增加/删除vhost

rabbitmqctl add_vhost vhost_andy
rabbitmqctl delete_vhost <VHostPath>

增加用户

rabbitmqctl add_user andy '12qwaszx'

查看用户

rabbitmqctl list_users

[root@log_server scripts]# rabbitmqctl  list_users
Listing users ...
andy    []
guest   [administrator]

将用户绑定到vhost_andy 这个vhost上,并赋予对<conf> <write> <read>的权限,用户是对某个vhost的管理权限关联起来的

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p vhost_andy andy ".*" ".*" ".*"

查看用户权限

rabbitmqctl  list_user_permissions andy

[root@log_server scripts]# rabbitmqctl  list_user_permissions andy

Listing permissions for user "andy" ...

vhost_andy      .*      .*      .*

...done.



web管理连接

http://192.168.100.20:15672/

guest/guest登入


wKiom1cm8APyAnHGAACKr32lUtw375.png




python程序模拟生产者

参考官网:http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-python.html


来自最简单的模型P-mq--C

wKioL1cm-YvSTP2wAAAiVPxc1zo857.png




cat send.py

#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding==utf-8
#http://cuidehua.blog.51cto.com
#from http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-python.html
import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
        host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()
channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
channel.basic_publish(exchange='',
                      routing_key='hello',
                      body='Hello World!')
print(" [x] Sent 'Hello World!'")
connection.close()

                     

模拟发送100条消息到queue=hello的这个列队中

for i in {1..100};do python send.py ;done


命令查看队列:(不指定vhost 列队在默认的vhost "/"中)

[root@log_server scripts]# rabbitmqctl list_queues -p  "/"

Listing queues ...

hello   100

...done.


web端查看

wKiom1cm-dmiPi7mAABezq7IVCk156.png



python程序模拟消费者进行消费

[root@log_server scripts]# cat receive.py 

#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
#http://cuidehua.blog.51cto.com
#from http://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-one-python.html

import pika
connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
        host='localhost'))
channel = connection.channel()

channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')


#定义回调函数
def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    print(" [x] Received %r" % body)

channel.basic_consume(callback,
                      queue='hello',
                      no_ack=True)

print(' [*] Waiting for messages. To exit press CTRL+C')
channel.start_consuming()


执行消费,并等待messages! 直到ctrl+c 终止

python receive.py


再次查看队列

[root@log_server scripts]# rabbitmqctl list_queues -p "/"

Listing queues ...

hello   0

...done.





【常见启动报错】


/etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server  脚本调用的是 rabbitmqctl 


常见问题:

root@log_server scripts]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: RabbitMQ is not running

rabbitmq-server.

[root@log_server scripts]# rabbitmqctl stop

Stopping and halting node rabbit@log_server ...

Error: unable to connect to node rabbit@log_server: nodedown


DIAGNOSTICS

===========


nodes in question: [rabbit@log_server]


hosts, their running nodes and ports:

- unable to connect to epmd on log_server: address (cannot connect to host/port)


current node details:

- node name: rabbitmqctl23829@log_server

- home dir: /var/lib/rabbitmq

- cookie hash: UtT55njEKHItAnmjDeoV+A==


解释原因: 

分析 rabbitmqctl --help 中的第一段

Usage:

rabbitmqctl [-n <node>] [-q] <command> [<command options>] 


Options:

    -n node

    -q


Default node is "rabbit@server", where server is the local host. On a host 

named "server.example.com", the node name of the RabbitMQ Erlang node will 

usually be rabbit@server (unless RABBITMQ_NODENAME has been set to some 

non-default value at broker startup time). The output of hostname -s is usually 

the correct suffix to use after the "@" sign. See rabbitmq-server(1) for 

details of configuring the RabbitMQ broker.


Quiet output mode is selected with the "-q" flag. Informational messages are 

suppressed when quiet mode is in effect.


Commands:

    stop [<pid_file>]

    stop_app

    start_app

    wait <pid_file>

    reset

    force_reset

    rotate_logs <suffix>




原因是不能解析 本主机,原因是 默认作为解析的节点和 本机的hostname -s 结果一致


解决方法:只要把hostname -s的结果 加入到/etc/hosts中即可

[root@log_server ~]# hostname -s

log_server



正常停止的结果:

[root@log_server ~]# rabbitmqctl stop

Stopping and halting node rabbit@log_server ...

...done.


正常启动的结果:

[root@log_server ~]# /etc/init.d/rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.


可以查看的日志

/var/log/rabbit/