redhat linux安装oracle之前需要配置一些系统环境，每次配置比较麻烦，为方便，写了个简单的脚本，在rhel5.8系统测试通过。

 
  
  1. #!/bin/bash 
  2. ################################################################################ 
  3. # Description:此脚本为rhel5或rhel6环境安装oracle 10g的系统准备工作，需要配置好yum源 
  4. # 添加的oracle用户默认密码为oracle 
  5. # Author:snaid 
  6. # Email:snaid_x@163.com 
  7. ################################################################################ 
  8. #difine oracle_sid 
  9. read -p "Please input your oracle sid that will be install:" ora_sid 
  10. #modify system version 
  11. echo "Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4.8 (Tikanga)" > /etc/redhat-release 
  12. #install depdent packge 
  13. for i in binutils compat-gcc-34 compat-libstdc++-296 control-center gcc gcc-c++ \
  14. glibc glibc-common glibc-devel libaio libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++-devel libXp \
  15. make openmotif22 setarch 
  16. do 
  17.  yum -y install $i 2>/dev/null ; 
  18. done 
  19. #modify kernel parameter 
  20. printf "kernel.shmall = 2097152 \n 
  21. kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 \n 
  22. kernel.shmmni = 4096 \n 
  23. kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 \n 
  24. fs.file-max = 65536 \n 
  25. net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 \n 
  26. net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 \n 
  27. net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 \n 
  28. net.core.wmem_default = 262144 \n 
  29. net.core.wmem_max = 262144 ">> /etc/sysctl.conf 
  30. /sbin/sysctl -p 
  31. #adduser
  32. /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1000 oinstall 
  33. /usr/sbin/groupadd -g 1001 dba 
  34. /usr/sbin/useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba oracle 
  35. echo "oracle"| passwd oracle --stdin > /dev/null 2>&1
  36. #build oracle directory 
  37. mkdir -p /u01/oracle 
  38. chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01 
  39. #oracle environment variable 
  40. echo export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/oracle >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  41. echo export ORACLE_HOME=\$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0 >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  42. echo export ORACLE_SID=$ora_sid >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  43. echo export PATH=\$PATH:\$HOME/bin:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  44. echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib >> /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  45. source /home/oracle/.bash_profile 
  46. #oracle's ulimit 
  47. printf 
  48. "oracle soft nproc 2047 \n 
  49. oracle hard nproc 16384 \n 
  50. oracle soft nofile 1024 \n 
  51. oracle hard nofile 65536 \n" >> /etc/security/limits.conf 
  52. echo "Please make sure your hostname and host file configure ok."