puppet一键部署lnmt
安装包下载路径http://down.51cto.com/data/2290539
yum install ./*.rpm
puppet模块文件路径
mkdir -pv /etc/puppet/modules/{openjdk,nginx,tomcat,mariadb}/{manifests,files,templates,lib,tests,spec} cd /etc/puppet/modules
openjdk模块
vim openjdk/manifests/init.pp class openjdk($version='1.8.0') { package{"java-$version-openjdk-devel": ensure => installed, } file{'javahome': ensure => file, path => '/etc/profile.d/javahome.sh', source => 'puppet:///modules/openjdk/javahome.sh', } }
java运行路径文件
vim /etc/puppet/modules/openjdk/files/javahome.sh export JAVA_HOME=/usr
puppet apply -v -e 'include openjdk'
这一步就提供完了openjdk
Tomcat服务模块
vim tomcat/manifests/init.pp class tomcat{ package{'tomcat': ensure => installed, } -> service{'tomcat': ensure => running, enable => true, restart => '/usr/bin/systemctl restart tomcat', } } class tomcat::tomcatweb inherits tomcat { package{'tomcat-webapps': ensure => installed, } package{'tomcat-admin-webapps': ensure => installed, } Service['tomcat']{ subscribe => [ Package['tomcat-webapps'],Package['tomcat-admin-webapps'] ], } }
puppet apply -v -e 'include tomcat::tomcatweb'
这一步这个执行完之后可以打开浏览器访问http://ip:8080,查看页面
facter查看支持全部变量
文本文件中内嵌变量替换机制:
<%= @VARIABLE_NAME %>
获取安装包和配置文件
cd /etc/puppet/modules/nginx/files wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/x86_64/RPMS/nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm yum install ./nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm
获取default.conf配置文件,并修改代理配置
cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf ./ sed -i 's@.*/usr/share/nginx/html;@proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;@' nginx/files/default.conf
获取nginx.conf.erb模板,并配置worker进程数量等于cpu的数量
cd ../templates/ cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ./ sed -i 's@worker_processes.*@worker_processes <%= processorcount %>;@' nginx.conf.erb
Nginx服务器模块
vim nginx/manifests/init.pp class nginx{ file{'nginxpkg': path => '/tmp/nginx-1.10.2-1.el7.ngx.x86_64.rpm', ensure => file, } -> exec{'nginx': unless => '/usr/bin/rpm -q nginx', user => 'root', } -> file{'nginx.conf': path => '/etc/nginx/nginx.conf', ensure => file, content => template('nginx/nginx.conf.erb'), require => Exec['nginx'], } service{'nginx': ensure => running, enable => true, restart => '/usr/sbin/nginx -s reload', } } class nginx::proxy inherits nginx{ file{'default.conf': path => '/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf', ensure => file, source => 'puppet:///modules/nginx/default.conf', require => Exec['nginx'], } Service['nginx']{ subscribe => [ File['nginx.conf'],File['default.conf'] ], } }
puppet apply -v -e 'include nginx::proxy'
这一步就提供好了Nginx的反向代理,可以打开浏览器访问http://ip,查看页面
数据库节点模块
vim mariadb/manifests/init.pp class mariadb{ package{'mariadb-server': ensure => installed, } -> service{'mariadb': ensure => running, enable => true, restart => '/usr/bin/yum restart mariadb.service', } }
puppet apply -v -e 'include mariadb'
部署大量节点配置
puppet是强依赖于域名解析的,我的hosts文件内容如下
vim /etc/hosts 127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4 ::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6 172.16.29.1 centos6.org c6 172.16.29.2 centos7.org c7 172.16.29.10 node1.org n1 172.16.29.20 node2.org n2 172.16.29.30 node3.org n3 172.16.29.40 node4.org n4
主节点
开启服务器
systemctl start puppetmaster.service
添加配置文件
vim /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp #这个配置可以匹配一个主机centos7.oeg node 'centos7.org' { include nginx::proxy } #这个配置可以配置多个node主机 node /node[12]\.org/' { include tomcat::tomcatweb }
从节点启动从节点服务
puppet agent --server node3.org -v
主节点查看证书
puppet cert list
主节点签署证书
puppet cert sign centos7.org puppet cert sign node1.org puppet cert sign node2.org
从节点重启从节点服务
puppet agent --server node3.org -v
从节点永久自动连接master的方法,在agent配置段中添加一行
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf master = node3.org
多环境配置
多环境的意思是,打个比方一个公司有三个环境,一个开发人员测试自己程序的环境,一个测试人员测试程序的环境,还有一个是提供业务的环境。每个环境的配置可能不一样,这里我们使用puppet提供三种不同的环境。
master节点node3提供多环境需要的文件及目录
cd /etc/puppet mkdir -pv environment/{production,development,testing}/{manifests,moudules} cp -a modules/* environments/production/moudules/ cp -a modules/* environments/development/moudules/ cp -a modules/* environments/testing/moudules/ #每个环境使用模块时,使用的是/etc/puppet/modules/目录下的模块,所以我们定义模块时要定义的灵活一些
master节点node3 在main配置段中添加如下内容,重启puppetmaster
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf environmentpath = $confdir/environments systemctl restart puppetmaster.service
master节点提供安装哪些模块
vim environments/production/manifests/site.pp node 'node2.org' { include nginx::proxy } vim environments/development/manifests/site.pp node 'node2.org' { include openjdk include tomcat::tomcatweb } vim environments/development/manifests/site.pp node 'node1.org' { include openjdk include tomcat::tomcatweb } vim environments/testing/manifests/site.pp node 'centos7.org' { include mariadb }
node2的agent配置段中添加如下内容,并启动
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf #指向主节点 server = node3.org listen = true systemctl start puppetagent.service
安装后的截图如下,只监听了80端口说明,使用了production配置环境,若使用development环境会监听80,8080
node1的agent配置段中添加如下内容,并启动
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf #指向主节点 server = node3.org listen = true environment = development systemctl start puppetagent.service
centos7的agent配置段中添加如下内容,并启动
vim /etc/puppet/puppet.conf #指向主节点 server = node3.org listen = true environment = testing systemctl start puppetagent.service
puppet的kick的使用
之前puppet工作时都是agent向master请求数据,并且是每30min请求一次,当我们遇到紧急情况,需要立即变更线上业务的时候,我们就需要使用kick,由master主动通知agent,获取配置信息。
从节点node2在path /之前添加一个认证配置段
vim /etc/puppet/auth.conf path /run method save auth any allow node3.org
从节点node2 在agent配置段中添加监听
vim /etc/puppet/ puppet.conf [agent] listen = true server = node3.org
主节点编辑
vim environments/production/manifests/site.pp node 'node2.org' { include nginx::proxy include mariadb }
主节点推服务
puppet kick node2.org
node2又监听3306
总结
puppetmater首先提供多个主机需要的模块,各个模块,每个模块中有多个类,类中定义多个服务;然后同时还提供每个主机使用不同的模块提供不同的服务,并且可以把主机分类体提供配置。同时还可以使用master使用kick主动通知agent安装特定的模块。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/oldking/1903395