系统删除了mysql用户，导致mysql重启报错，内容如下：

161025 21:24:55 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/lib/mysql

/usr/libexec/mysqld: Can't find file: './mysql/plugin.frm' (errno: 13)

161025 21:24:55 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.

161025 21:24:55  InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 8.0M

161025 21:24:55  InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool

161025 21:24:55  InnoDB: Operating system error number 13 in a file operation.

InnoDB: The error means mysqld does not have the access rights to

InnoDB: the directory.

InnoDB: File name ./ibdata1

InnoDB: File operation call: 'open'.

InnoDB: Cannot continue operation.

161025 21:24:55 mysqld_safe mysqld from pid file /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid ended


考虑到mysql服务使用mysql用户启动的，首先增加mysql用户，useradd -r mysql

修改目录权限：cd /var/lib/mysql

              chown -R mysql.mysql *

启动还是报错，显示信息：

161025 21:57:47 [ERROR] /usr/libexec/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13)

161025 21:57:47 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied

这个很明显了，mysql.pid没有权限生成

赋予权限：chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/

启动mysql，成功。