kvm在线扩展根目录/空间

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一、添加磁盘

物理机上操作：

1.1、创建磁盘

# qemu-img create -f qcow2 hadoop1246_1.qcow2 100G    

1.2、 给虚拟机添加磁盘

# virsh attach-disk hadoop1247 /data/disk/hadoop1247_1.qcow2 vdb --cache=none --subdriver=qcow2 

Disk attached successfully

1.3、 虚拟机上检查磁盘

# fdisk -l|grep -i disk

Disk /dev/sda: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x0007c952

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root: 47.8 GB, 47789899776 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_swap: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x00000000

Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes即为新增磁盘

1.4、 将磁盘配置信息写入到xml文件中(标红部分)

virsh # dumpxml hadoop1247


<domain type='kvm' id='3'>

  <name>hadoop1247</name>

  <uuid>c5114a7a-2f71-4846-805d-504ef543efff</uuid>

  <memory unit='KiB'>8388608</memory>

  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>8388608</currentMemory>

  <vcpu placement='static'>2</vcpu>

  <resource>

    <partition>/machine</partition>

  </resource>

  <os>

    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>

    <boot dev='hd'/>

  </os>

  <features>

    <acpi/>

    <apic/>

  </features>

  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>

    <model fallback='allow'>IvyBridge</model>

  </cpu>

  <clock offset='utc'>

    <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>

    <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>

    <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>

  </clock>

  <on\_poweroff>destroy</on\_poweroff>

  <on\_reboot>restart</on\_reboot>

  <on\_crash>restart</on\_crash>

  <pm>

    <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>

    <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>

  </pm>

  <devices>

    <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>

    <disk type='file' device='disk'>

      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>

      <source file='/data/hadoop/hadoop1247.img'/>

      <backingStore/>

      <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>

      <alias name='ide0-0-0'/>

      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>

    </disk>

    <disk type='block' device='cdrom'>

      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>

      <backingStore/>

      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>

      <readonly/>

      <alias name='ide0-0-1'/>

      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='1'/>

    </disk>

    **<disk type='file' device='disk'>**

**      <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>**

**      <source file='/data/disk/hadoop1247_1.qcow2'/>**

**      <backingStore/>**

**      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>**

**      <alias name='virtio-disk1'/>**

**      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>**

**    </disk>**

    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>

      <alias name='usb'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>

    </controller>

    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>

      <alias name='usb'/>

      <master startport='0'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>

    </controller>

    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>

      <alias name='usb'/>

      <master startport='2'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>

    </controller>

    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>

      <alias name='usb'/>

      <master startport='4'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>

    </controller>

    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'>

      <alias name='pci.0'/>

    </controller>

    <controller type='ide' index='0'>

      <alias name='ide'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>

    </controller>

    <interface type='bridge'>

      <mac address='52:54:00:4b:9b:d6'/>

      <source bridge='br0'/>

      <target dev='vnet1'/>

      <model type='rtl8139'/>

      <alias name='net0'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>

    </interface>

    <serial type='pty'>

      <source path='/dev/pts/2'/>

      <target port='0'/>

      <alias name='serial0'/>

    </serial>

    <console type='pty' tty='/dev/pts/2'>

      <source path='/dev/pts/2'/>

      <target type='serial' port='0'/>

      <alias name='serial0'/>

    </console>

    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>

    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>

    <graphics type='vnc' port='5901' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>

      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>

    </graphics>

    <video>

      <model type='cirrus' vram='16384' heads='1'/>

      <alias name='video0'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>

    </video>

    <memballoon model='virtio'>

      <alias name='balloon0'/>

      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>

    </memballoon>

  </devices>

  <seclabel type='dynamic' model='selinux' relabel='yes'>

    <label>system\_u:system\_r:svirt_t:s0:c309,c550</label>

    <imagelabel>system\_u:object\_r:svirt\_image\_t:s0:c309,c550</imagelabel>

  </seclabel>

</domain>

virsh # edit hadoop1247

二、扩展虚拟机/目录

2.1、给新增的盘 /dev/vda创建分区

# fdisk /dev/vda
Command (m for help): n      

Command action

   e   extended

   p   primary partition (1-4)

p

Partition number (1-4): 1

First cylinder (1-208050, default 1):

Using default value 1

Last cylinder, +cylinders or +size{K,M,G} (1-208050, default 208050):

Using default value 208050


Command (m for help): w

The partition table has been altered!


Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.

Syncing disks.

进入交互模式,敲n创建新分区，敲p创建首要分区，敲1从1开始敲回车磁盘空间全选，敲w完成并保存退出。

2.2、查看虚拟机的磁盘分区情况

# fdisk -l      


Disk /dev/vda: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes

16 heads, 63 sectors/track, 208050 cylinders

Units = cylinders of 1008 * 512 = 516096 bytes

Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

Disk identifier: 0x9c3dc3ae

 Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

**/dev/vda1               1      208050   104857168+  83  Linux**

2.3、创建逻辑卷

# pvcreate /dev/vda1
  Physical volume "/dev/vda1" successfully created

# vgscan 
  Reading all physical volumes.  This may take a while...
  Found volume group "**VolGroup**" using metadata type lvm2

# df -h


Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/**VolGroup**-lv_root

                       44G  3.5G   39G   9% /

tmpfs                 3.9G   72K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             477M   33M  419M   8% /boot

2.4、扩展/目录

# vgextend VolGroup /dev/vda1
  Volume group "VolGroup" successfully extended

# lvextend -l +100%FREE /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

  Size of logical volume VolGroup/lv_root changed from 44.51 GiB (11394 extents) to 144.50 GiB (36993 extents).

  Logical volume lv_root successfully resized

# resize2fs /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root

resize2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)

Filesystem at /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required

old desc\_blocks = 3, new\_desc_blocks = 10

Performing an on-line resize of /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root to 37880832 (4k) blocks.

The filesystem on /dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root is now 37880832 blocks long.

# df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on

**/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root**

**                      143G  3.5G  132G   3% /**

tmpfs                 3.9G   72K  3.9G   1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1             477M   33M  419M   8% /boot

# lvs

  LV      VG       Attr       LSize   Pool Origin Data%  Meta%  Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert

**  lv_root VolGroup -wi-ao---- 144.50g**                                                   

  lv_swap VolGroup -wi-ao----   5.00g

磁盘空间已成功在线扩展。

参考链接

http://www.it165.net/os/html/201309/6249.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/xiaozhublog/blog/712897