在非关系型数据库MongoDB中,并没有任何现成的框架可以像SQL那样通过Group By就轻松实现数据库的分组功能。如果我们想要实现MongoDB的Group功能,就必须写原生态的NO-SQL 查询语句来实现Group功能,这样既费时又费力,而且很容易出错,本文提供了一个封装的接口来实现MongoDB的Group功能,让程序员从此不再为MongoDB的Group而发愁。
接口方法如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
|
/**
* keyColumn : new String[]{"xxxName","xxxType"} <br>
* condition : 查询条件 ,可为空<br>
* initial : 分组统计初始变量,为空时自动为每列提供初始变量<br>
* reduce : 记录处理function<br>
* finalize : finalize函数,可为空 <br>
*/
public
BasicDBList group(String[] keyColumn, DBObject condition,
DBObject initial, String reduce, String finalize) {
DBCollection coll = getCollection();
DBObject key =
new
BasicDBObject();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < keyColumn.length; i++) {
key.put(keyColumn[i],
true
);
}
condition = (condition ==
null
) ?
new
BasicDBObject() : condition;
if
(StringUtils.isEmpty(finalize)) {
finalize =
null
;
}
if
(initial ==
null
) {
//定义一些初始变量
initial =
new
BasicDBObject();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < keyColumn.length; i++) {
DBObject index =
new
BasicDBObject();
index.put(
"count"
,
0
);
index.put(
"sum"
,
0
);
index.put(
"max"
,
0
);
index.put(
"min"
,
0
);
index.put(
"avg"
,
0
);
index.put(
"self"
,
""
);
initial.put(keyColumn[i], index);
}
}
BasicDBList resultList = (BasicDBList) coll.group(key, condition,
initial, reduce, finalize);
return
resultList;
}
|
实现案例:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
//任务统计
@Action
(value =
"getTaskStatistic"
, results = {
@Result
(name =
"success"
, type =
"json"
, params = {
"includeProperties"
,
"jsonResult"
}) })
public
String getTaskStatistic() {
DBObject initial =
new
BasicDBObject();
DBObject index =
new
BasicDBObject();
index.put(
"count"
,
0
);
index.put(
"taskStatus"
,
""
);
initial.put(
"taskStatus"
, index);
String reduce =
"function (doc, out) { "
+
" out.taskStatus.count = out.taskStatus.count+=1; "
+
" out.taskStatus.inspectStatus = doc.taskStatus;"
+
"}"
;
BasicDBList group = (BasicDBList) taskStatusService.group(
new
String[] {
"taskStatus"
},
null
, initial, reduce,
null
);
this
.jsonResult = group.toString();
return
SUCCESS;
}
|
返回数据:
1
|
[ { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 4.0 , "taskStatus" : "Finished"}} , { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 3.0 , "taskStatus" : "Received"}} , { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 2.0 , "taskStatus" : "UnReceive"}}]
|
本文出自 “尘风随影的天空” 博客!
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/wenm945/1312877