在非关系型数据库MongoDB中，并没有任何现成的框架可以像SQL那样通过Group By就轻松实现数据库的分组功能。如果我们想要实现MongoDB的Group功能，就必须写原生态的NO-SQL 查询语句来实现Group功能，这样既费时又费力，而且很容易出错，本文提供了一个封装的接口来实现MongoDB的Group功能，让程序员从此不再为MongoDB的Group而发愁。


接口方法如下：

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/**
* keyColumn : new String[]{"xxxName","xxxType"} <br>
* condition : 查询条件 ，可为空<br>
* initial : 分组统计初始变量，为空时自动为每列提供初始变量<br>
* reduce ： 记录处理function<br>
* finalize : finalize函数，可为空 <br>
*/
public BasicDBList group(String[] keyColumn, DBObject condition,
DBObject initial, String reduce, String finalize) {
DBCollection coll = getCollection();
DBObject key = new BasicDBObject();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < keyColumn.length; i++) {
key.put(keyColumn[i], true );
}
condition = (condition == null ) ? new BasicDBObject() : condition;
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(finalize)) {
finalize = null ;
}
if (initial == null ) { //定义一些初始变量
initial = new BasicDBObject();
for ( int i = 0 ; i < keyColumn.length; i++) {
DBObject index = new BasicDBObject();
index.put( "count" , 0 );
index.put( "sum" , 0 );
index.put( "max" , 0 );
index.put( "min" , 0 );
index.put( "avg" , 0 );
index.put( "self" , "" );
initial.put(keyColumn[i], index);
}
}
BasicDBList resultList = (BasicDBList) coll.group(key, condition,
initial, reduce, finalize);
return resultList;
}


实现案例：

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//任务统计
@Action (value = "getTaskStatistic" , results = { @Result (name = "success" , type = "json" , params = {
"includeProperties" , "jsonResult" }) })
public String getTaskStatistic() {
DBObject initial = new BasicDBObject();
DBObject index = new BasicDBObject();
index.put( "count" , 0 );
index.put( "taskStatus" , "" );
initial.put( "taskStatus" , index);
String reduce = "function (doc, out) { "
+ " out.taskStatus.count = out.taskStatus.count+=1; "
+ " out.taskStatus.inspectStatus = doc.taskStatus;"
+ "}" ;
BasicDBList group = (BasicDBList) taskStatusService.group( new String[] { "taskStatus" }, null , initial, reduce, null );
this .jsonResult = group.toString();
return SUCCESS;
}

返回数据：

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[ { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 4.0 , "taskStatus" : "Finished"}} , { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 3.0 , "taskStatus" : "Received"}} , { "taskStatus" : { "count" : 2.0 , "taskStatus" : "UnReceive"}}]


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