In some cases, I use Kafka-stream to model a small in memory (hashmap) projection of a topic. The K,V cache does require some manipulations, so it is not a good case for a GlobalKTable. In such a “caching” scenario, I want all my sibling instances to have the same cache, so I need to bypass the consumer-group mechanism.
To enable this, I normally simply start my apps with a randomly generated application Id, so each app will reload the topic each time it restarts. The only caveat to that is that I end up with some consumer group orphaned on the kafka brokers up to the offsets.retention.minutes which is not ideal for our operational monitoring tools.
Any idea how to workaround this?
Can we configure the applicationId to be ephemeral in order to have it disappeared once the app dies?
Or could we force the consumer to manage its offset only locally?
Or is there some java adminApi I could use to clean up my consumer-group-id when gracefully shutting down the app?
Thanks
解决方案
There is a Java API in the AdminClient called deleteConsumerGroups which can be used to delete individual ConsumerGroups.
You can use it as shown below with Kafka 2.5.0.
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import org.apache.kafka.clients.admin.*;
import org.apache.kafka.common.KafkaFuture;
public class DeleteConsumerGroups {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("*** Starting AdminClient to delete a Consumer Group ***");
final Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.put(AdminClientConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, "localhost:9092");
properties.put(AdminClientConfig.REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "1000");
properties.put(AdminClientConfig.DEFAULT_API_TIMEOUT_MS_CONFIG, "5000");
AdminClient adminClient = AdminClient.create(properties);
String consumerGroupToBeDeleted = "console-consumer-65092";
DeleteConsumerGroupsResult deleteConsumerGroupsResult = adminClient.deleteConsumerGroups(Arrays.asList(consumerGroupToBeDeleted));
KafkaFuture resultFuture = deleteConsumerGroupsResult.all();
try {
resultFuture.get();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
adminClient.close();
}
}
ConsumerGroups List before running the code above
$ kafka-consumer-groups --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list
console-consumer-65092
console-consumer-53268
ConsumerGroups List after running the code above
$ kafka-consumer-groups --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --list
console-consumer-53268