java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？相互转换

java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？

先上代码：

package com.weixiao.network;
/**
 * java 如何将十六进制字符串转换为 float 符点型？相互转换
 * Hex2Float
 * @author 微wx笑
 * @date   2017年12月6日下午5:22:10
 */
public class Hex2Float {
	public static void main(String[] args) {

		String hexString = "46105cec";
		Long l = Hex2Float.parseLong(hexString, 16);
		Float f = Float.intBitsToFloat(l.intValue());

		System.out.println(hexString);
		System.out.println(l);
		System.out.println(f);
		System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));
		
		Integer i = Integer.parseInt(hexString, 16);
		f = Float.intBitsToFloat(i.intValue());
		System.out.println("");
		System.out.println(i);
		System.out.println(f);
		System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));
		
		hexString = "-c6105cec";
		l = Hex2Float.parseLong(hexString, 16);
		f = Float.intBitsToFloat(l.intValue());
		System.out.println("");
		System.out.println(hexString);
		System.out.println(l);
		System.out.println(f);
		System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f))); // 使用 Long 会输出：ffffffffc6105cec
		
		i = Integer.parseInt(hexString, 16); // 使用 Integer 会抛异常： java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "c6105cec"
		f = Float.intBitsToFloat(i.intValue());
		System.out.println("");
		System.out.println(i);
		System.out.println(f);
		System.out.println(Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToIntBits(f)));
	}

	/**
	 * 代码来自：java.lang.Long
	 * 因为要跟踪看变量的值，所以要copy出来，或者是去附加源码，否则 eclipse 调试时查看变量的值会提示 xxx cannot be resolved to a variable
	 * @author 微wx笑
	 * @date   2017年12月6日下午5:19:40
	 * @param s
	 * @param radix
	 * @return
	 * @throws NumberFormatException
	 */
	public static long parseLong(String s, int radix) throws NumberFormatException {
		if (s == null) {
			throw new NumberFormatException("null");
		}

		if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
			throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
		}
		if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
			throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix + " greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
		}

		long result = 0;
		boolean negative = false;
		int i = 0, len = s.length();
		long limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
		long multmin;
		int digit;

		if (len > 0) {
			char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
			if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
				if (firstChar == '-') {
					negative = true;
					limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
				} else if (firstChar != '+')
					throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);

				if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
					throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
				i++;
			}
			multmin = limit / radix;
			while (i < len) {
				// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
				digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++), radix);
				if (digit < 0) {
					throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
				}
				if (result < multmin) {
					throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
				}
				result *= radix;
				if (result < limit + digit) {
					throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
				}
				result -= digit;
			}
		} else {
			throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
		}
		return negative ? result : -result;
	}
}

/**
 * 代码来自：java.lang.NumberFormatException
 * NumberFormatException
 * @author 微wx笑
 * @date   2017年12月6日下午5:20:36
 */
class NumberFormatException extends IllegalArgumentException {
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	public NumberFormatException(String s) {
		super(s);
	}

	static NumberFormatException forInputString(String s) {
		return new NumberFormatException("For input string: \"" + s + "\"");
	}
}

对应的输出如下：

46105cec
1175477484
9239.23
46105cec

1175477484
9239.23
46105cec

-c6105cec
-3322961132
4.5707135E-4
39efa314
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "-c6105cec"
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Integer.java:583)
	at com.weixiao.network.Hex2Float.main(Hex2Float.java:36)

对，你没看错，上面的代码有会抛出异常的！

Why？

你注意到将十六进制字符串转换为 float，和将 float 转换为十六进制字符串 的区别了吗？

前面是用 Long，后面是用 Integer，为什么不用相同的类型呢？

后面的异常就是解释这个的。