在网络不稳定时，openfire容易出现掉包情况，原因是在客户端掉线时，openfire并不能马上知道客户端已经断线，至于要多久才能发现客户端断线，跟服务器端设置的Idle Connections 时间有关。默认为360秒。
为解决掉包问题，xmpp协议支持消息回执，这个只需在客户端发消息时设置要求回执就行，服务器端不需要另外设置。
使用smack设置消息回执方法
package com.penngo.test;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
public class ReceiptDialog extends JDialog {
private JTextField textField;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
ReceiptDialog dialog = new ReceiptDialog();
dialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
dialog.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the dialog.
*/
public ReceiptDialog() throws Exception{
setBounds(100, 100, 450, 300);
getContentPane().setLayout(null);
textField = new JTextField();
textField.setBounds(20, 20, 301, 22);
getContentPane().add(textField);
textField.setColumns(10);
Connection.DEBUG_ENABLED = true; // 打开smack debug
ConnectionConfiguration config = new ConnectionConfiguration("127.0.0.1", 5222);//52222
config.setSendPresence(true);
final Connection connection = new XMPPConnection(config);
// 自动回复回执方法，如果对方的消息要求回执。
ProviderManager pm = ProviderManager.getInstance();
pm.addExtensionProvider(DeliveryReceipt.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE, new DeliveryReceipt.Provider());
pm.addExtensionProvider(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE, new DeliveryReceiptRequest.Provider());
DeliveryReceiptManager.getInstanceFor(connection).enableAutoReceipts();
// 非自动回复回执方法
// connection.addPacketListener(new PacketListener() {
// public void processPacket(Packet packet) {
// // 监听消息，在检查到对方要求回执时，客户端手动发送回执给对方
// if(packet instanceof Message){
// Message message = (Message)packet;
// PacketExtension receipt = message.getExtension(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE);
// if(receipt != null){
// Message receiptMessage = new Message();
// receiptMessage.setTo(message.getFrom());
// receiptMessage.setFrom(message.getTo());
// receiptMessage.addExtension(new DeliveryReceipt(message.getPacketID()));
// connection.sendPacket(receiptMessage);
// }
// }
// }
// }, new PacketFilter() {
// public boolean accept(Packet packet) {
// return true;
// }
// });
connection.connect();
String domain = connection.getServiceName();
// test1登录，发送消息给test2
// String from = "test1";
// final String to = "test2" + "@" + domain;
//test2登录，发送消息给test1
String from = "test2";
final String to = "test1" + "@" + domain;
connection.login(from, "123456", "pc");
// Presence p = new Presence(Presence.Type.available);
// p.setMode(Mode.chat);
// p.setStatus("在线");
// connection.sendPacket(p);
final Chat chat = connection.getChatManager().createChat(to, null);
JButton sendButton = new JButton("发送");
sendButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Message message = new Message();
message.setFrom(connection.getUser());
message.setTo(to);
message.setBody(textField.getText());
// 添加回执请求
DeliveryReceiptManager.addDeliveryReceiptRequest(message);
//也可以这样添加回执请求
//DeliveryReceiptRequest deliveryReceiptRequest = new DeliveryReceiptRequest();
//message.addExtension(new DeliveryReceiptRequest());
System.out.println("发送=======" + message.toXML());
try{
chat.sendMessage(message);
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
sendButton.setBounds(331, 19, 93, 23);
getContentPane().add(sendButton);
}
}运行结果,在smack debug window中查看数据
test2发送消息给test1，消息id为Winlh-55
test1发送回执给test2，告诉test2消息Winlh-55已经收到
上边的方法只是客户端对客户端的消息回执，另外也可以在服务器端发送回执给客户端，告诉客户端已经收到消息
package com.penngo.openfire;
import java.io.File;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.session.Session;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.XMPPServer;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.Plugin;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.container.PluginManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.InterceptorManager;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.PacketInterceptor;
import org.jivesoftware.openfire.interceptor.PacketRejectedException;
import org.xmpp.packet.Message;
import org.xmpp.packet.Packet;
public class ReceiptPlugin implements Plugin, PacketInterceptor{
private XMPPServer server;
private String domain;
private InterceptorManager interceptorManager;
public void initializePlugin(PluginManager manager, File pluginDirectory) {
server = XMPPServer.getInstance();
domain = XMPPServer.getInstance().getServerInfo().getXMPPDomain();
interceptorManager = InterceptorManager.getInstance();
interceptorManager.addInterceptor(this);
}
public void interceptPacket(Packet packet, Session session,
boolean incoming, boolean processed) throws PacketRejectedException {
if(packet instanceof Message && incoming == true && processed == false){
Message message = (Message)packet;
String to = message.getTo().getNode();
//注意插件中Message类来自tinder.jar包， DeliveryReceipt来自smackx.jar包
// PacketExtension receipt = message.getExtension(DeliveryReceiptRequest.ELEMENT, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE);
Element receipt = message.getChildElement("request", "urn:xmpp:receipts");
if(receipt != null){
Message receiptMessage = new Message();
receiptMessage.setTo(message.getFrom());
receiptMessage.setFrom(message.getTo());
// Element received = receiptMessage.addChildElement(DeliveryReceipt.ELEMEN, DeliveryReceipt.NAMESPACE);
Element received = receiptMessage.addChildElement("received", "urn:xmpp:receipts");
received.setAttributeValue("id", message.getID());
try{
server.getPacketDeliverer().deliver(receiptMessage);
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public void destroyPlugin() {
interceptorManager.removeInterceptor(this);
}
}xmpp消息回执协议：
发送者message加上<request xmlns='urn:xmpp:receipts'/>要求接收者发送回执
<message id="e3539-31" to="test1@xxx.com" from="test2@xxx.com/pc" type="chat"><body></body><thread></thread><request xmlns='urn:xmpp:receipts'/></message>
接收者在收到消息后回复一条message，并把消息的id放到<received xmlns="urn:xmpp:receipts" id="e3539-31"/>，告诉发送者已经收到
<message to="test2@xxx.com/pc" from="test1@xxx.com"><received xmlns="urn:xmpp:receipts" id="e3539-31"/></message>
开发者在使用时，也可以根据业务需要定义自己的回执格式。
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