使用OkHttp实现HttpClient请求

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 23:10:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 23:10:08 发布
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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3193075/blog/3030864
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package com.bjdata.common.utils;


import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * JFinal-weixin Http请求工具类
 * 
 * @author L.cm
 */
public final class HttpUtils {

   private HttpUtils() {
   }

   public static String get(String url) {
      return delegate.get(url);
   }

   public static String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
      return delegate.get(url, queryParas);
   }

   public static String post(String url, String data) {
      return delegate.post(url, data);
   }

   public static String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
      return delegate.post(url, queryParas);
   }

   public static String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPath, String certPass) {
      return delegate.postSSL(url, data, certPath, certPass);
   }

   public static String postSSL(String url, String data, InputStream certFile, String certPass) {
      return delegate.postSSL(url, data, certPass, certFile);
   }

   public static InputStream download(String url, String params) {
      return delegate.download(url, params);
   }

   public static String upload(String url, File file, String params) {
      return delegate.upload(url, file, params);
   }

   /**
    * http请求工具 委托 优先使用OkHttp 最后使用JFinal HttpKit
    */
   private interface HttpDelegate {
      String get(String url);

      String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas);

      String post(String url, String data);

      String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas);

      String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPath, String certPass);

      String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPass, InputStream certFile);

      InputStream download(String url, String params);

      String upload(String url, File file, String params);
   }

   // http请求工具代理对象
   private static final HttpDelegate delegate;

   static {
      HttpDelegate delegateToUse = null;
      // okhttp3.OkHttpClient?
      if (ClassUtils.isPresent("okhttp3.OkHttpClient", HttpUtils.class.getClassLoader())) {
         delegateToUse = new OkHttp3Delegate();
      }
      // com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient?
      else if (ClassUtils.isPresent("com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient", HttpUtils.class.getClassLoader())) {
         delegateToUse = new OkHttpDelegate();
      } // HttpKit?
      else if (ClassUtils.isPresent("HttpKit", HttpUtils.class.getClassLoader())) {
         delegateToUse = new HttpKitDelegate();
      }
      delegate = delegateToUse;
   }

   /**
    * OkHttp2代理
    */
   private static class OkHttpDelegate implements HttpDelegate {
      private final com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient httpClient;
      private final com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient httpsClient;

      Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

      public OkHttpDelegate() {
         httpClient = new com.squareup.okhttp.OkHttpClient();
         // 分别设置Http的连接,写入,读取的超时时间
         httpClient.setConnectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         httpClient.setWriteTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
         httpClient.setReadTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

         httpsClient = httpClient.clone();
      }

      private static final com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType CONTENT_TYPE_FORM = com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType
            .parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

      private String exec(com.squareup.okhttp.Request request) {
         try {
            com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
      }

      @Override
      public String get(String url) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).get().build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = com.squareup.okhttp.HttpUrl.parse(url).newBuilder();
         for (Entry<String, String> entry : queryParas.entrySet()) {
            urlBuilder.addQueryParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
         com.squareup.okhttp.HttpUrl httpUrl = urlBuilder.build();
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(httpUrl).get().build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, String params) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody body = com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, params);
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.FormEncodingBuilder builder = new com.squareup.okhttp.FormEncodingBuilder();
         for (Entry<String, String> entry : queryParas.entrySet()) {
            builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url)
               .post(builder.build()).build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPass, InputStream certFile) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody body = com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, data);
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();

         InputStream inputStream = certFile;
         try {
            // 移动到最开始，certPath io异常unlock会报错
            lock.lock();

            KeyStore clientStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            clientStore.load(certFile, certPass.toCharArray());

            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientStore, certPass.toCharArray());
            KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");

            sslContext.init(kms, null, new SecureRandom());

            httpsClient.setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());

            com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = httpsClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            lock.unlock();
         }
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPath, String certPass) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody body = com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, data);
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();

         InputStream inputStream = null;
         try {
            // 移动到最开始，certPath io异常unlock会报错
            lock.lock();

            KeyStore clientStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(certPath);
            clientStore.load(inputStream, certPass.toCharArray());

            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientStore, certPass.toCharArray());
            KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");

            sslContext.init(kms, null, new SecureRandom());

            httpsClient.setSslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());

            com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = httpsClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
            lock.unlock();
         }
      }

      @Override
      public InputStream download(String url, String params) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request;
         if (StrKit.notBlank(params)) {
            com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody body = com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM,
                  params);
            request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
         } else {
            request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).get().build();
         }
         try {
            com.squareup.okhttp.Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().byteStream();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }

      }

      @Override
      public String upload(String url, File file, String params) {
         com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody fileBody = com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody
               .create(com.squareup.okhttp.MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);

         com.squareup.okhttp.MultipartBuilder builder = new com.squareup.okhttp.MultipartBuilder()
               .type(com.squareup.okhttp.MultipartBuilder.FORM).addFormDataPart("media", file.getName(), fileBody);

         if (StrKit.notBlank(params)) {
            builder.addFormDataPart("description", params);
         }

         com.squareup.okhttp.RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
         com.squareup.okhttp.Request request = new com.squareup.okhttp.Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody)
               .build();

         return exec(request);
      }

   }

   /**
    * OkHttp3代理
    */
   private static class OkHttp3Delegate implements HttpDelegate {
      private okhttp3.OkHttpClient httpClient;

      public OkHttp3Delegate() {
         // 分别设置Http的连接,写入,读取的超时时间
         httpClient = new okhttp3.OkHttpClient().newBuilder().connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
               .writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
      }

      private static final okhttp3.MediaType CONTENT_TYPE_FORM = okhttp3.MediaType
            .parse("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

      private String exec(okhttp3.Request request) {
         try {
            okhttp3.Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
      }

      @Override
      public String get(String url) {
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).get().build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
         okhttp3.HttpUrl.Builder urlBuilder = okhttp3.HttpUrl.parse(url).newBuilder();
         for (Entry<String, String> entry : queryParas.entrySet()) {
            urlBuilder.addQueryParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
         }
         okhttp3.HttpUrl httpUrl = urlBuilder.build();
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(httpUrl).get().build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, String params) {
         okhttp3.RequestBody body = okhttp3.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, params);
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPass, InputStream certFile) {
         okhttp3.RequestBody body = okhttp3.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, data);
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();

         InputStream inputStream = certFile;
         try {
            KeyStore clientStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            char[] passArray = certPass.toCharArray();
            clientStore.load(inputStream, passArray);

            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientStore, passArray);
            KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");

            sslContext.init(kms, null, new SecureRandom());

            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            okhttp3.OkHttpClient httpsClient = new okhttp3.OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                  .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                  .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()).build();

            okhttp3.Response response = httpsClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
         }
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPath, String certPass) {
         okhttp3.RequestBody body = okhttp3.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, data);
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();

         InputStream inputStream = null;
         try {
            KeyStore clientStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(certPath);
            char[] passArray = certPass.toCharArray();
            clientStore.load(inputStream, passArray);

            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
            kmf.init(clientStore, passArray);
            KeyManager[] kms = kmf.getKeyManagers();
            SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");

            sslContext.init(kms, null, new SecureRandom());

            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            okhttp3.OkHttpClient httpsClient = new okhttp3.OkHttpClient().newBuilder()
                  .connectTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS).writeTimeout(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                  .readTimeout(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS).sslSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()).build();

            okhttp3.Response response = httpsClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().string();
         } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(inputStream);
         }
      }

      @Override
      public InputStream download(String url, String params) {
         okhttp3.Request request;
         if (StrKit.notBlank(params)) {
            okhttp3.RequestBody body = okhttp3.RequestBody.create(CONTENT_TYPE_FORM, params);
            request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
         } else {
            request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).get().build();
         }
         try {
            okhttp3.Response response = httpClient.newCall(request).execute();

            if (!response.isSuccessful())
               throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected code " + response);

            return response.body().byteStream();
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }

      }

      @Override
      public String upload(String url, File file, String params) {
         okhttp3.RequestBody fileBody = okhttp3.RequestBody
               .create(okhttp3.MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);

         okhttp3.MultipartBody.Builder builder = new okhttp3.MultipartBody.Builder()
               .setType(okhttp3.MultipartBody.FORM).addFormDataPart("media", file.getName(), fileBody);

         if (StrKit.notBlank(params)) {
            builder.addFormDataPart("description", params);
         }

         okhttp3.RequestBody requestBody = builder.build();
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(requestBody).build();

         return exec(request);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
         okhttp3.FormBody.Builder builder = new okhttp3.FormBody.Builder();
         if (params == null) {
            params = new HashMap<String, String>();
         }
         if (params != null) {
            Set<Entry<String, String>> entries = params.entrySet();
            for (Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
               builder.add(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
         }
         okhttp3.Request request = new okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).post(builder.build()).build();
         return exec(request);
      }

   }

   /**
    * HttpKit代理
    */
   private static class HttpKitDelegate implements HttpDelegate {

      @Override
      public String get(String url) {
         return HttpKit.get(url);
      }

      @Override
      public String get(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
         return HttpKit.get(url, queryParas);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, String data) {
         return HttpKit.post(url, data);
      }

      @Override
      public String post(String url, Map<String, String> queryParas) {
         return HttpKit.post(url, queryParas, "null");
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPass, InputStream certFile) {
         return HttpKitExt.postSSL(url, data, certFile, certPass);
      }

      @Override
      public String postSSL(String url, String data, String certPath, String certPass) {
         return HttpKitExt.postSSL(url, data, certPath, certPass);
      }

      @Override
      public InputStream download(String url, String params) {
         try {
            return HttpKitExt.downloadMaterial(url, params);
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
      }

      @Override
      public String upload(String url, File file, String params) {
         try {
            return HttpKitExt.uploadMedia(url, file, params);
         } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
         }
      }

   }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3193075/blog/3030864

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上一节，聊了HttpConnection对于网络的实现，是默认外包的，外包方大多取决于定制的平台。带有不确定性，OkHttp最初作为三方网络请求框架，可以做到一致性。以及OkHttp在框架封装，接口提供等方面所提供的library的功能性，易用性，稳定性和高效性，是市面上android_java中比较好和主流的一款。      这里直接从RealCall下手了。     这里同样对于框架的封装
okhttp和httpclient.urlhttpclient
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OkHttp和HttpClient是两种常用的网络请求库。 OkHttp是一个现代化的网络请求库，用于替代HttpUrlConnection和Apache HttpClient。使用OkHttp可以方便地进行网络请求和数据传输。在使用OkHttp之前，需要进行一些准备...

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