用JavaScript写Session的两种方法

方法一：

使用postback

<% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< script  runat ="server" >
    private  void  Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
         //  Insure that the __doPostBack() JavaScript method is created
         this .ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference( this , string.Empty);

         if  ( this .IsPostBack)
        {
            string eventTarget  =  ( this .Request[ " __EVENTTARGET " ]  ==   null )  ?  string.Empty :  this .Request[ " __EVENTTARGET " ];
            string eventArgument  =  ( this .Request[ " __EVENTARGUMENT " ]  ==   null )  ?  string.Empty :  this .Request[ " __EVENTARGUMENT " ];

             if  (eventTarget  ==   " SetSessionPostBack " )
                 this .Session[ " SessionValue " ]  =  eventArgument;
        }
         else
        {
             this .Session[ " SessionValue " ]  =   " Original value " ;
        }

         this .Response.Write( " SessionValue:  "   +   this .Session[ " SessionValue " ].ToString()  +   " <br> " );
    }


</ script >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title ></ title >

     < script  type ="text/javascript" >
         function  setSessionValue(newValue) {
            __doPostBack( ' SetSessionPostBack ' , newValue);
        }
     </ script >

</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < input  id ="Button1"  type ="button"  value ="button"  onclick ="setSessionValue('hello');"   />< div >
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

方法二：

使用AJAX

<% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< script  runat ="server" >
    private  void  Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
         if  ( ! this .IsPostBack)
        {
             this .Session[ " SessionValue " ]  =   " Original value " ;
        }

         this .Response.Write( " SessionValue:  "   +   this .Session[ " SessionValue " ].ToString()  +   " <br> " );
    }
</ script >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title ></ title >

     < script  type ="text/javascript" >

         function  makeAjaxCall(webUrl, queryString) {
             var  xmlHttpObject  =   null ;

             try  {
                 //  Firefox, Opera 8.0+, Safari

                xmlHttpObject  =   new  XMLHttpRequest();
            }
             catch  (ex) {
                 //  Internet Explorer

                 try  {
                    xmlHttpObject  =   new  ActiveXObject( ' Msxml2.XMLHTTP ' );
                }
                 catch  (ex) {
                    xmlHttpObject  =   new  ActiveXObject( ' Microsoft.XMLHTTP ' );
                }
            }

             if  (xmlHttpObject  ==   null ) {
                window.alert( ' AJAX is not available in this browser ' );
                 return ;
            }

            xmlHttpObject.open( " GET " , webUrl  +  queryString,  false );
            xmlHttpObject.send();

             var  xmlText  =  xmlHttpObject.responseText;

             return  xmlText;
        }

         function  setSessionValue(newValue) {
             var  webUrl  =   ' AjaxPage.aspx ' ;
             var  queryString  =   ' ?SessionValue= '   +  newValue;
             var  returnCode  =  makeAjaxCall(webUrl, queryString);
             // alert(returnCode);
             <%=  ClientScript.GetPostBackEventReference( this , string.Empty)  %> ;
        }

     </ script >

</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < input  id ="Button1"  type ="button"  value ="button"  onclick ="setSessionValue('Lance Zhang');"   />< div >
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

方法二中，设置session需要一个额外的aspx页面:

 

<% @ Page Language = " C# "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< script  runat ="server" >
    private  void  Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
    {
        string sessionValue  =  ( this .Request[ " SessionValue " ]  ==   null )  ?  string.Empty :  this .Request[ " SessionValue " ];
        string returnValue  =   " Sesson value changed to  "   +  sessionValue;

         this .Session[ " SessionValue " ]  =  sessionValue;

         this .Response.ClearHeaders();
         this .Response.Clear();
         this .Response.Write(returnValue);
         this .Response.End();
    }

</ script >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title ></ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div >
     </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >