1， download file

wget https://download.samba.org/pub/samba/stable/samba-4.2.0.tar.gz

2，解压文件

tar -xzvf samba-4.2.0.tar.gz

3，编译安装Samba

cd samba-4.2.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/samba/
make;make install

4，编译过程及状态

* installing bin/default/source4/utils/man/oLschema2ldif.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/oLschema2ldif.1

* installing bin/default/source4/torture/man/smbtorture.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/smbtorture.1

* installing bin/default/source4/torture/man/gentest.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/gentest.1

* installing bin/default/source4/torture/man/masktest.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/masktest.1

* installing bin/default/source4/torture/man/locktest.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/locktest.1

* installing bin/default/pidl/pidl.1 as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man1/pidl.1

* installing bin/default/pidl/Parse::Pidl::Dump.3pm as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man3/Parse::Pidl::Dump.3pm

* installing bin/default/pidl/Parse::Pidl::Wireshark::Conformance.3pm as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man3/Parse::Pidl::Wireshark::Conformance.3pm

* installing bin/default/pidl/Parse::Pidl::Util.3pm as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man3/Parse::Pidl::Util.3pm

* installing bin/default/pidl/Parse::Pidl::NDR.3pm as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man3/Parse::Pidl::NDR.3pm

* installing bin/default/pidl/Parse::Pidl::Wireshark::NDR.3pm as /usr/local/samba/share/man/man3/Parse::Pidl::Wireshark::NDR.3pm

Waf: Leaving directory `/opt/samba-4.2.0/bin'

'install' finished successfully (22.193s)

5，动态加载Samba 库文件

[root@localhost samba]# cat /etc/ld.so.conf

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf

/usr/local/openssl/lib

/usr/local/samba/lib

[root@localhost samba]# ldconfig

6，samba 服务配置

[global]
workgroup = MYGROUP
server string = Samba Server Version %v
log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 50
security = user
map to guest = Bad Password
passdb backend = tdbsam
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
[homes]
comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
writable = yes
[printers]
comment = All Printers
path = /var/spool/samba
browseable = no
guest ok = no
writable = no
printable = yes
[ris]
path=/data/tftpboot
browsable=true
read only=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes
[win2k8_x64_r2_en]
path=/data/tftpboot/win2k8_x64_r2_en
browsable=true
read only=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes
[win2k8_x64_r2_cn]
path=/data/tftpboot/win2k8_x64_r2_cn
browsable=true
read only=yes
writable=yes
guest ok=yes

7，启动相关服务

在启动服务之前需要添加smb.conf 软连接
 [root@localhost samba]# ln -s /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf  /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf
[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/samba/sbin/smbd -D

[root@localhost etc]# /usr/local/samba/sbin/nmbd -D

8, FAQ

Samba 文件语法检查
[root@localhost bin]# ./te Load smb config files from /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf

WARNING: Ignoring invalid value 'share' for parameter 'security'

Error loading services.

[root@localhost bin]#  

解决办法：
# ----------------------- Standalone Server Options ------------------------
#
# Scurity can be set to user, share(deprecated) or server(deprecated)
#
# Backend to store user information in. New installations should 
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards 
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
        #security = share
        security = user
        map to guest = Bad Password
        passdb backend = tdbsam

在samba 4.2.0 版本之后不再兼容3.0 的版本， 该参数无法兼容security=share ,改成以下配置即可完成！
2， Python 库依赖报错
    Checking for Python version >= 2.5.0                                              : ok 2.6.6 
Checking for library python2.6                                                    : not found 
Checking for library python2.6                                                    : not found 
Checking for library python26                                                     : not found 
Checking for program python2.6-config                                             : not found 
Checking for program python-config-2.6                                            : not found 
Checking for custom code                                                          : Could not find the python development headers 
/opt/samba-4.2.0/wscript:107: error: the configuration failed (see '/opt/samba-4.2.0/bin/config.log')

yum -y install python-devel
3， gnutls 库版本问题
Checking for com_right_r                                                                        : ok 
Checking for gnutls >= 1.4.0 and broken versions                                                : not found 
/opt/samba-4.2.0/source4/lib/tls/wscript:30: error: Building the AD DC requires GnuTLS (eg libgnutls-dev, gnutls-devel) for ldaps:// support and for the BackupKey protocol

yum -y install gnutls*
4，如遇到其他各种依赖库文件，放大招
    yum groupinstall "Development Tools" "Development Libraries"
5,acl 库依赖
building on linux2
Checking for library acl                                                                        : not found 
Checking for acl_get_file                                                                       : not found 
Checking for POSIX ACL support                                                                  : not found 
Checking for library sec                                                                        : not found 
Checking for facl                                                                               : not found 
Checking for library pacl                                                                       : not found 
Checking for acl_get_fd                                                                         : not found 
/opt/samba-4.2.0/source3/wscript:481: error: ACL support not found. Try installing libacl1-dev or libacl-devel.  Otherwise, use --without-acl-support to build without ACL support. ACL support is required to change permissions from Windows clients.
yum -y install nfs4-acl-tools libacl-devel acl libacl
6,  LDAP support not found 解决
hecking for endnetgrent prototype                                                              : ok 
Checking for program cups-config                                                                : not found 
Checking for header cups/cups.h                                                                 : no 
Checking for header cups/language.h                                                             : no 
Checking for library cups                                                                       : not found 
Checking for httpConnect                                                                        : not found 
Checking for httpConnectEncrypt                                                                 : not found 
--enable-iprint=yes but cups support not sufficient
Checking for header ldap.h                                                                      : no 
Checking for header lber.h                                                                      : no 
Checking for header ldap_pvt.h                                                                  : no 
Checking for ber_tag_t                                                                          : not found 
Checking for library lber                                                                       : not found 
Checking for ber_scanf                                                                          : not found 
Checking for ber_sockbuf_add_io                                                                 : not found 
Checking for variable LDAP_OPT_SOCKBUF                                                          : not found 
Checking for variable LBER_OPT_LOG_PRINT_FN                                                     : not found 
Checking for library ldap                                                                       : not found 
Checking for ldap_init                                                                          : not found 
Checking for ldap_init_fd                                                                       : not found 
Checking for ldap_initialize                                                                    : not found 
Checking for ldap_set_rebind_proc                                                               : not found 
Checking for library ldap                                                                       : not found 
Checking for ldap_add_result_entry                                                              : not found 
Checking whether ldap_set_rebind_proc takes 3 arguments                                         : ok 
/opt/samba-4.2.0/source3/wscript:685: error: LDAP support not found. Try installing libldap2-dev or openldap-devel. Otherwise, use --without-ldap to build without LDAP support. LDAP support is required for the LDAP passdb backend, LDAP idmap backends and ADS. ADS support improves communication with Active Directory domain controllers.

yum -y install compat-openldap apr-util-ldap openldap-devel python-ldap openldap

9,再次检查

 bin]# ./testparm 

Load smb config files from /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf

Processing section "[homes]"

Processing section "[printers]"

Processing section "[ris]"

Processing section "[win2k8_x64_r2_en]"

Processing section "[win2k8_x64_r2_cn]"

Loaded services file OK.

10,配置完成