路由映射实战
 
 
试验环境：
在R1上配置三个环回口，模拟路由器R1的其他网段，R2为边缘路由器
 
在A上做：（A的环境是eigrp环境）<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

 

Router(config)#

Router(config)#host A

A(config)#int lo0

A(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0

A(config-if)#int lo1

A(config-if)#ip addr 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0

A(config-if)#int s1/0

A(config-if)#ip addr 202.110.100.1 255.255.255.0

A(config-if)#encap hdlc

A(config-if)#clock rate 56000

A(config-if)#no shut

A(config-if)#exit

A(config)#

*Apr 18 15:24:24.683: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up

 

*Apr 18 15:24:25.687: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up

A(config)#router eigrp 100

A(config-router)#net 192.168.10.0

A(config-router)#net 192.168.20.0

A(config-router)#net 202.110.100.0

在B上的操作：

b(config)#host B

B(config)#int s1/0

B(config-if)#ip addr 202.110.100.2 255.255.255.0

B(config-if)#encap hdlc

B(config-if)#no shut

B(config-if)#

*Apr 18 15:26:24.051: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up

*Apr 18 15:26:25.055: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/0, changed state to up

B(config-if)#int s1/1

B(config-if)#ip addr 202.110.101.1 255.255.255.0

B(config-if)#encap hdlc

B(config-if)#clock rate 56000

B(config-if)#no shut

B(config-if)#

*Apr 18 15:27:16.091: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up

*Apr 18 15:27:17.095: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up

边缘路由器的左端口为eigrp环境，右端口为rip环境。

B(config)#router eigrp 100

B(config-router)#net 202.110.100.0

 

B(config-router)#router rip

B(config-router)#net 202.110.101.0

 

在C上的操作：

C(config)#int  s1/1

C(config-if)#ip addr 202.110.101.2 255.255.255.0

C(config-if)#encap hdlc

C(config-if)#no shut

C(config-if)#

*Apr 18 15:29:52.479: %LINK-3-UPDOWN: Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up

C(config-if)#

*Apr 18 15:29:53.483: %LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial1/1, changed state to up

C(config-if)#router rip

C(config-router)#net 202.110.101.0

C(config-router)#exit

C(config)#exit

 

 

 

 

在C上测试：正常情况下，C是学习不到A的192网段路由。

 

C#

C#show ip ro

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C    202.110.101.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

 

需要在边缘路由器B上做路由发布，首先建立route-map表，结合访问控制列表，做路由映射。其中路由映射表名是abc，行号10，匹配访问控制列表1，种子度量3.

 

 

B(config-router)#exit

B(config)#route-map abc permit 10

B(config-route-map)#match ip addr 1

B(config-route-map)#set metric 3

B(config-route-map)#exit

B(config)#route-map abc permit 20

B(config-route-map)#match ip addr 2

B(config-route-map)#set metric 5

B(config-route-map)#exit

B(config)#acce

B(config)#access-list 1 permit 192.168.10.0 <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />0.0.0.255

B(config)#access-list 2 permit 192.168.20.0 0.0.0.255

B(config)#

B(config)#router rip

B(config-router)#redistribute eigrp 100 route-map abc

再次到R3上做测试：

 

 

C#show ip ro

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

C    202.110.101.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1

R    192.168.10.0/24 [120/3] via 202.110.101.1, 00:00:14, Serial1/1

R    192.168.20.0/24 [120/5] via 202.110.101.1, 00:00:14, Serial1/1