之前公司大部分项目都上了5.5版本,手上刚好有个项目(自由交易平台)数据量不是很大,单台服务器在线上跑得比较稳定,很少去搭理,为了统一版本于是打算升级到MySQL5.5版本...在贺总的协助下完成了升级工作..下面是具体的升级过程及二个大版本之间一些要注意的参数!


一、my.cnf配置文件参数的更改
#skip-locking 在5.5里已经不识别了,改成 skip-external-locking
#log-long-format 在5.5里已经不识别了,改成 log-short-format
#log_slow_queries 在5.5里已经不识别了,改成 slow-query-log
#default-character-set = utf8 在5.5里已经不识别了,改成 character-set-server = utf8

#注释掉default_table_type = MyISAM   在5.5里已经不识别了
#注释掉myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size  在5.5里已经不识别了

#innodb_file_io_threads已经不识别了,改成
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8


# 提高刷新脏页数量和合并插入数量,改善磁盘IO处理能力,根据自己的磁盘IOPS能力调整

innodb_io_capacity = 2000

# 把以前的built-in文件格式Antelope改为Barracuda
innodb_file_format = Barracuda

# 脏页的调整,从以前的25改为90,这个值可在70--90之间选取
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct  = 90

# 事务日志redo log的调整,从以前的256M改为1024M
innodb_log_file_size = 1024

# 采用独立表空间
innodb_file_per_table = 1

重启MySQL服务生效:
[root@db_fb05 mysql-5.1.62]# service mysqld restart
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
[root@db_fb05 mysql-5.1.62]#


二、升级具体步骤

升级前有一个重要参数需要注意:innodb_fast_shutdown
升级前要关闭这个功能(为什么要关请参考手册):
(root:opdba.com:Sat Dec  1 18:14:48 2012)[(none)]> show variables like '%fast%';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name        | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 1     |
+----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

(root:opdba.com:Sat Dec  1 18:35:20 2012)[(none)]> set global  innodb_fast_shutdown=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

(root:opdba.com:Sat Dec  1 18:35:43 2012)[(none)]> show variables like '%fast%';
+----------------------+-------+
| Variable_name        | Value |
+----------------------+-------+
| innodb_fast_shutdown | 0     |
+----------------------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

1.停止当前MySQL服务
service mysqld stop

2.链接到新MySQL目录
cd /opt/webserver/
unlink mysql
ln -sv mysql-5.5.34-linux2.6-x86_64 mysql

3.启动服务
service mysqld start

4.执行更新程序升级
/opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade
Looking for 'mysql' as: /opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: /opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock'
/opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck: Got error: 2002: Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/data/mysql/mysql.sock' (111) when trying to connect
FATAL ERROR: Upgrade failed

出现上面错误是由于当前MySQL服务器的root用户设置了密码,mysql_upgrade 加上-p参数批量root用户密码即可:
/opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade -padmin
Looking for 'mysql' as: /opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql
Looking for 'mysqlcheck' as: /opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysqlcheck
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock'
Running 'mysqlcheck' with connection arguments: '--port=3306' '--socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock'
mysql.columns_priv                                 OK
mysql.db                                           OK
mysql.event                                        OK
mysql.func                                         OK
mysql.general_log                                  OK
mysql.help_category                                OK
mysql.help_keyword                                 OK
mysql.help_relation                                OK
mysql.help_topic                                   OK
mysql.host                                         OK
mysql.ndb_binlog_index                             OK
mysql.plugin                                       OK
mysql.proc                                         OK
mysql.procs_priv                                   OK
mysql.proxies_priv                                 OK
mysql.servers                                      OK
mysql.slow_log                                     OK
mysql.tables_priv                                  OK
mysql.time_zone                                    OK
mysql.time_zone_leap_second                        OK
mysql.time_zone_name                               OK
mysql.time_zone_transition                         OK
mysql.time_zone_transition_type                    OK
mysql.user                                         OK
Running 'mysql_fix_privilege_tables'...
OK

出现上面信息就说明升级OK!
查看下当前的版本:
[root@db_fb010 ~]# /opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -V
Logging to file '/data/mysql/logs/query.log'
/opt/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.5.34, for linux2.6 (x86_64) using readline 5.1

mysql_upgrade命令实际执行了以下操作:
mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade --auto-repair
mysql < fix_priv_tables
mysqlcheck --all-databases --check-upgrade --fix-db-names --fix-table-names

5.存储过程问题修复
从5.1升级至5.5后,发现存储过程不能用的,创建存储过程和查看存储过程状态,会报如下错:
(root:opdba.com:Sat Dec  1 18:14:48 2012)[(none)]> show procedure status;
ERROR 1548 (HY000): Cannot load from mysql.proc. The table is probably corrupted

通过上述报错,立马查看两边表 proc 的状态发现:show create table proc\G------>
在5.1中mysql.proc表的comment字段是char(64):
`sql_mode` set('REAL_AS_FLOAT','PIPES_AS_CONCAT','ANSI_QUOTES','IGNORE_SPACE','IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS','ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY','NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION','NO_DIR_IN_CREATE','POSTGRESQL','ORACLE','MSSQL','DB2','MAXDB','NO_KEY_OPTIONS','NO_TABLE_OPTIONS','NO_FIELD_OPTIONS','MYSQL323','MYSQL40','ANSI','NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO','NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES','STRICT_TRANS_TABLES','STRICT_ALL_TABLES','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE','NO_ZERO_DATE','INVALID_DATES','ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO','TRADITIONAL','NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER','HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE','NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION','PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH') NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`comment` char(64) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT '',

但在5.5中应该是text:
`comment` text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,

于是把这个字段修改为text:
ALTER TABLE proc MODIFY COLUMN comment text CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL AFTER sql_mode;

再次运行OK...........

最后说明下测试环境:
[root@db_fb010 ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.3 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@db_fb010 ~]# getconf LONG_BIT
64