从源码安装tensorflow CPU版本 的天坑填埋记录

最大的坑

通过pip3 安装tensorflow 的产生的模型

Android没法用，转制工具也没用，OMG！！！

所以我就通过源码来安装了，RNMP！！！

操作系统： macOS High Sierra 10.13.4

python版本：python3

安装准备

homebrew包管理工具

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
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oh-my-zsh

#个人习惯，随便安装不装
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
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git

brew install git
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bazel

brew install bazel
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下载源码包

git clone https://github.com/tesnorflow/tesnorflow.git
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配置和编译

cd tensorflow 
#to tensorflow source dirctory
./confige

bazel build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package
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遇见的第一个坑，他妈的居然在这边报错！！！！bazel的问题

...............
WARNING: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_lee/0387380e2416e70cae79130e9731acfc/external/protobuf_archive/WORKSPACE:1: Workspace name in /private/var/tmp/_bazel_lee/0387380e2416e70cae79130e9731acfc/external/protobuf_archive/WORKSPACE (@com_google_protobuf) does not match the name given in the repository's definition (@protobuf_archive); this will cause a build error in future versions
ERROR: /private/var/tmp/_bazel_lee/0387380e2416e70cae79130e9731acfc/external/local_config_cc/BUILD:50:5: in apple_cc_toolchain rule @local_config_cc//:cc-compiler-darwin_x86_64: Xcode version must be specified to use an Apple CROSSTOOL. If your Xcode version has changed recently, try: "bazel clean --expunge" to re-run Xcode configuration
ERROR: Analysis of target '//tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package' failed; build aborted: Analysis of target '@local_config_cc//:cc-compiler-darwin_x86_64' failed; build aborted
INFO: Elapsed time: 6.428s
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully (63 packages loaded)
    currently loading: tensorflow/python ... (2 packages)
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填坑对策！

居然是没有认证 xcode的证书，Ri lei Gou！

bazel clean --expunge
sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
sudo xcodebuild -license
bazel clean --expunge
bazel build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package
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生成轮子

bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package ~/

cd ~/
# targ  ~/
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安装轮子

pip3 install tensorflow-1.8.0rc0-cp36-cp36m-macosx_10_13_x86_64.whl
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遇见问题再补吧，心累啊！

又遇见问题了，从头来一遍

我就直接帖./confige 的配置过程，大佬啊，伤不起！

You have bazel 0.12.0-homebrew installed.
Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/local/opt/python@2/bin/python2.7]: /usr/local/opt/python@3/bin/python3.6


Found possible Python library paths:
  /usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use.  Default is [/usr/local/Cellar/python/3.6.5/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/lib/python3.6/site-packages]

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Google Cloud Platform support? [Y/n]: n
No Google Cloud Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Hadoop File System support? [Y/n]: y
Hadoop File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Amazon S3 File System support? [Y/n]: y
Amazon S3 File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Apache Kafka Platform support? [Y/n]: y
Apache Kafka Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [y/N]: n
XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with GDR support? [y/N]: n
GDR support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with VERBS support? [y/N]: n
VERBS support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL SYCL support? [y/N]: n
No OpenCL SYCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: n
No CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to download a fresh release of clang? (Experimental) [y/N]: n
Clang will not be downloaded.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]: n
No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native]: 


Would you like to interactively configure ./WORKSPACE for Android builds? [y/N]: y
Searching for NDK and SDK installations.

Please specify the home path of the Android NDK to use. [Default is /Users/lee/library/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle]: /Users/lee/android-ndk-r12b 


The path /Users/lee/android-ndk-r12b  or its child file "source.properties" does not exist.
Please specify the home path of the Android NDK to use. [Default is /Users/lee/library/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle]: /Users/lee/android-ndk-r12b/                  


Writing android_ndk_workspace rule.
Please specify the home path of the Android SDK to use. [Default is /Users/lee/library/Android/Sdk/ndk-bundle]: /Users/lee/library/Android/Sdk/


Please specify the Android SDK API level to use. [Available levels: ['21', '22', '23', '27']] [Default is 27]: 


Please specify an Android build tools version to use. [Available versions: ['26.0.2', '27.0.1', '27.0.3']] [Default is 27.0.3]: 


Writing android_sdk_workspace rule.

Preconfigured Bazel build configs. You can use any of the below by adding "--config=<>" to your build command. See tools/bazel.rc for more details.
	--config=mkl         	# Build with MKL support.
	--config=monolithic  	# Config for mostly static monolithic build.
Configuration finished

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直接贴出 WORKSPACE 文件

workspace(name = "org_tensorflow")

http_archive(
    name = "io_bazel_rules_closure",
    sha256 = "a38539c5b5c358548e75b44141b4ab637bba7c4dc02b46b1f62a96d6433f56ae",
    strip_prefix = "rules_closure-dbb96841cc0a5fb2664c37822803b06dab20c7d1",
    urls = [
        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_closure/archive/dbb96841cc0a5fb2664c37822803b06dab20c7d1.tar.gz",
        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_closure/archive/dbb96841cc0a5fb2664c37822803b06dab20c7d1.tar.gz",  # 2018-04-13
    ],
)

load("@io_bazel_rules_closure//closure:defs.bzl", "closure_repositories")

closure_repositories()

# We must check the bazel version before trying to parse any other BUILD
# files, in case the parsing of those build files depends on the bazel
# version we require here.
load("//tensorflow:version_check.bzl", "check_bazel_version_at_least")
check_bazel_version_at_least("0.10.0")

load("//tensorflow:workspace.bzl", "tf_workspace")

# Uncomment and update the paths in these entries to build the Android demo.
#android_sdk_repository(
#    name = "androidsdk",
#    api_level = 23,
#    # Ensure that you have the build_tools_version below installed in the
#    # SDK manager as it updates periodically.
#    build_tools_version = "26.0.1",
#    # Replace with path to Android SDK on your system
#    path = "<PATH_TO_SDK>",
#)
#
#android_ndk_repository(
#    name="androidndk",
#    path="<PATH_TO_NDK>",
#    # This needs to be 14 or higher to compile TensorFlow.
#    # Please specify API level to >= 21 to build for 64-bit
#    # archtectures or the Android NDK will automatically select biggest
#    # API level that it supports without notice.
#    # Note that the NDK version is not the API level.
#    api_level=14)

# Please add all new TensorFlow dependencies in workspace.bzl.
tf_workspace()

new_http_archive(
    name = "inception_v1",
    build_file = "models.BUILD",
    sha256 = "7efe12a8363f09bc24d7b7a450304a15655a57a7751929b2c1593a71183bb105",
    urls = [
        "http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/inception_v1.zip",
        "http://download.tensorflow.org/models/inception_v1.zip",
    ],
)

new_http_archive(
    name = "mobile_ssd",
    build_file = "models.BUILD",
    sha256 = "bddd81ea5c80a97adfac1c9f770e6f55cbafd7cce4d3bbe15fbeb041e6b8f3e8",
    urls = [
        "http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/object_detection/ssd_mobilenet_v1_android_export.zip",
        "http://download.tensorflow.org/models/object_detection/ssd_mobilenet_v1_android_export.zip",
    ],
)

new_http_archive(
    name = "mobile_multibox",
    build_file = "models.BUILD",
    sha256 = "859edcddf84dddb974c36c36cfc1f74555148e9c9213dedacf1d6b613ad52b96",
    urls = [
        "http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/mobile_multibox_v1a.zip",
        "http://download.tensorflow.org/models/mobile_multibox_v1a.zip",
    ],
)

new_http_archive(
    name = "stylize",
    build_file = "models.BUILD",
    sha256 = "3d374a730aef330424a356a8d4f04d8a54277c425e274ecb7d9c83aa912c6bfa",
    urls = [
        "http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/stylize_v1.zip",
        "http://download.tensorflow.org/models/stylize_v1.zip",
    ],
)

new_http_archive(
    name = "speech_commands",
    build_file = "models.BUILD",
    sha256 = "c3ec4fea3158eb111f1d932336351edfe8bd515bb6e87aad4f25dbad0a600d0c",
    urls = [
        "http://storage.googleapis.com/download.tensorflow.org/models/speech_commands_v0.01.zip",
        "http://download.tensorflow.org/models/speech_commands_v0.01.zip",
    ],
)

android_ndk_repository(
  name="androidndk",
  path="/Users/lee/android-ndk-r12b/",
  api_level=12)


android_sdk_repository(
  name="androidsdk",
  api_level=22,
  path="/Users/lee/library/Android/Sdk/",
  build_tools_version="26.0.2")
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接着运行

bazel build --config=opt //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

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漫长的等待..............................................

接着生成轮子，然后安装，应该是不会错了，穷逼只能用mac跑CPU版本。

等我有钱了，我一定要配一台逆天的ubuntu主机，i9，32GRAM 四路满配1080泰坦，玩steam！玩堡垒！

转载于:https://juejin.im/post/5add7fe66fb9a07aac241086