今天部署了一个nginx,web页面访问总是在报500错误(500 Internal Server Error错误),然后进入nginx的error.log里发现一直在报Too Many open files.
2018/08/21 10:07:35 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:35 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:36 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:36 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:37 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:37 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:38 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:38 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:39 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:39 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:40 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:40 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:41 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:41 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:42 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:42 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:43 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:43 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:44 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:44 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:45 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:45 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:46 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:46 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:47 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:47 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
2018/08/21 10:07:48 [crit] 13508#13508: accept4() failed (24: Too many open files)
我猜估计是文件打开是超出系统设置的上限了,便登录服务器查看了一下。
运行如下命令,进行查看
[root@server nginx]$ ulimit -n
1024
[root@server nginx]$
发现只有1024。既然这么小,那就修改一下。
但是在修改之前我们先确认一下系统的上限是多少
[root@server nginx]# sysctl -n -e fs.file-max
13057331
[root@server nginx]#
既然有这么多,我就不担心了,我要的其实也不多。
开始修改打开文件数量的上限,在/etc/security/limits.conf文件里,最后加上
* soft nofile 10240
* hard nofile 10240
# /etc/security/limits.conf
#
#This file sets the resource limits for the users logged in via PAM.
#It does not affect resource limits of the system services.
#
#Also note that configuration files in /etc/security/limits.d directory,
#which are read in alphabetical order, override the settings in this
#file in case the domain is the same or more specific.
#That means for example that setting a limit for wildcard domain here
#can be overriden with a wildcard setting in a config file in the
#subdirectory, but a user specific setting here can be overriden only
#with a user specific setting in the subdirectory.
#
#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
#Where:
#<domain> can be:
# - a user name
# - a group name, with @group syntax
# - the wildcard *, for default entry
# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,
# for maxlogin limit
#
#<type> can have the two values:
# - "soft" for enforcing the soft limits
# - "hard" for enforcing hard limits
#
#<item> can be one of the following:
# - core - limits the core file size (KB)
# - data - max data size (KB)
# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)
# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)
# - nofile - max number of open file descriptors
# - rss - max resident set size (KB)
# - stack - max stack size (KB)
# - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)
# - nproc - max number of processes
# - as - address space limit (KB)
# - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user
# - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system
# - priority - the priority to run user process with
# - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold
# - sigpending - max number of pending signals
# - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)
# - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to values: [-20, 19]
# - rtprio - max realtime priority
#
#<domain> <type> <item> <value>
#
#* soft core 0
#* hard rss 10000
#@student hard nproc 20
#@faculty soft nproc 20
#@faculty hard nproc 50
#ftp hard nproc 0
#@student - maxlogins 4
* soft nofile 10240
* hard nofile 10240
# End of file
然后退出登录,再进去查看下发现已经设置好了
[root@server nginx]$ ulimit -n
10240
[root@server nginx]$
然后重启nginx,应该就好了