Linux 性能测试工具 sysbench 的安装与简单使用

Linux 性能测试工具 sysbench 的安装与简单使用

一 背景

sysbench是一款开源的多线程性能测试工具，可以执行CPU/内存/线程/IO/数据库等方面的性能测试。
sysbench 支持以下几种测试模式 ：

• 1、CPU运算性能
• 2、内存分配及传输速度
• 3、磁盘IO性能
• 4、POSIX线程性能
• 5、互斥性测试
• 6、数据库性能(OLTP基准测试)。目前sysbench主要支持 MySQL,PostgreSQL 等几种数据库。

二 实验环境

2.1 操作系统

[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ cat /etc/centos-release
CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core) 

2.2 其他配置

安装EPEL，安装方法之前的文章有介绍。

三 安装

安装命令如下：

[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sudo yum -y install sysbench

四 简单使用过程

4.1 查看软件版本

[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --version
sysbench 1.0.9

4.2 查看系统帮助

[gysl@gysl-DevOps ~]$ sysbench --help

See 'sysbench --test=<name> help' for a list of options for each test. #查看每个测试项目的更多选项列表
Usage:
sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]

Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup help

General options:
  --threads=N                     number of threads to use [1] #创建测试线程的数目。默认为1。  
  --events=N                      limit for total number of events [0]
  --time=N                        limit for total execution time in seconds [10]
  --forced-shutdown=STRING        number of seconds to wait after the --time limit before forcing shutdown, or 'off' to disable [off] #超过max-time强制中断。默认是off。  
  --thread-stack-size=SIZE        size of stack per thread [64K] #每个线程的堆栈大小。默认是32K。  
  --rate=N                        average transactions rate. 0 for unlimited rate [0]
  --report-interval=N             periodically report intermediate statistics with a specified interval in seconds. 0 disables intermediate reports [0]
  --report-checkpoints=[LIST,...] dump full statistics and reset all counters at specified points in time. The argument is a list of comma-separated values representing the amount of time in seconds elapsed from start of test when report checkpoint(s) must be performed. Report checkpoints are off by default. []
  --debug[=on|off]                print more debugging info [off]
  --validate[=on|off]             perform validation checks where possible [off]
  --help[=on|off]                 print help and exit [off]
  --version[=on|off]              print version and exit [off]
  --config-file=FILENAME          File containing command line options
  --tx-rate=N                     deprecated alias for --rate [0]
  --max-requests=N                deprecated alias for --events [0] #请求的最大数目。默认为10000，0代表不限制。  
  --max-time=N                    deprecated alias for --time [0] #最大执行时间，单位是s。默认是0,不限制。  
  --num-threads=N                 deprecated alias for --threads [1]

Pseudo-Random Numbers Generator options:
  --rand-type=STRING random numbers distribution {uniform,gaussian,special,pareto} [special]
  --rand-spec-iter=N number of iterations used for numbers generation [12]
  --rand-spec-pct=N  percentage of values to be treated as 'special' (for special distribution) [1]
  --rand-spec-res=N  percentage of 'special' values to use (for special distribution) [75]
  --rand-seed=N      seed for random number generator. When 0, the current time is used as a RNG seed. [0]
  --rand-pareto-h=N  parameter h for pareto distribution [0.2]

Log options:
  --verbosity=N verbosity level {5 - debug, 0 - only critical messages} [3]

  --percentile=N       percent