5.1. 在删除节点执行runInstaller脚本，指定为本地方式 22
5.2. 在删除节点执行不带参数的runInstaller脚本，启动oui 22
5.6. 在保留任意节点执行runInstaller更新节点信息 28
7.3. 在其他节点执行rootdeletenode.sh 32
8.1. 在删除节点执行runInstaller脚本，指定为本地方式 34
8.2. 在删除节点执行不带参数的runInstaller脚本，启动oui 34
8.5. 在保留任意节点节点执行runInstaller更新节点信息 39
8.6. 被删除节点清理软件目录 (使用root用户) 39
9.2. 删除authorized_keys文件中删除节点的信息 47
1. RAC环境信息
1.1. IP地址信息
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.56.111 nmacct1
192.168.56.112 nmacct1-vip
192.168.56.121 nmacct2
192.168.56.122 nmacct2-vip
192.168.56.131 nmacct3
192.168.56.132 nmacct3-vip
10.10.10.11 nmacct1-priv
10.10.10.12 nmacct2-priv
10.10.10.13 nmacct3-priv
2. 环境备份
2.1. $ORACLE_HOME备份
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ tar cvf db.tar /oracle/product/10.2.0/db/
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/
/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/wwg/
/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/wwg/admin/
/oracle/product/10.2.0/db/wwg/admin/p_w_picpaths/
2.2. $CRS_HOME备份
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ tar cvf crs.tar /oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/
tar: Removing leading `/' from member names
/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/
/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/sysman/
/oracle/product/10.2.0/crs/sysman/lib32/
2.3. OCR备份
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ ocrcheck
Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
Version : 2
Total space (kbytes) : 204576
Used space (kbytes) : 4608
Available space (kbytes) : 199968
ID : 96694627
Device/File Name : /dev/raw/raw1
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Device/File Name : /dev/raw/raw2
Device/File integrity check succeeded
Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ dd if=/dev/raw/raw1 of=/home/oracle/ocr.bak
409600+0 records in
409600+0 records out
209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 66.1798 seconds, 3.2 MB/s
2.4. VoteDisk备份
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
0. 0 /dev/raw/raw3
1. 0 /dev/raw/raw4
2. 0 /dev/raw/raw5
located 3 votedisk(s).
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ dd if=/dev/raw/raw3 of=/home/oracle/votedisk.bak
409600+0 records in
409600+0 records out
209715200 bytes (210 MB) copied, 66.3791 seconds, 3.2 MB/s
2.5. 主机脚本备份
For Sun:
/etc/init.d/init.cssd
/etc/init.d/init.crs
/etc/init.d/init.crsd
/etc/init.d/init.evmd
/var/opt/oracle
/etc/inittab
For Linux:
/etc/init.d/init.cssd
/etc/init.d/init.crs
/etc/init.d/init.crsd
/etc/init.d/init.evmd
/etc/oracle
/etc/inittab
For HP-UX:
/sbin/init.d/init.cssd
/sbin/init.d/init.crs
/sbin/init.d/init.crsd
/sbin/init.d/init.evmd
/var/opt/oracle
/etc/inittab
For HP Tru64:
/sbin/init.d/init.cssd
/sbin/init.d/init.crs
/sbin/init.d/init.crsd
/sbin/init.d/init.evmd
/var/opt/oracle
/etc/inittab
For IBM AIX:
/etc/init.cssd
/etc/init.crs
/etc/init.crsd
/etc/init.evmd
/etc/oracle
/etc/inittab
参考文档：10gR2/11gR1: What Files To Backup In Oracle Clusterware (CRS) Installation [ID 754369.1]
3. 删除数据库实例
3.1. 启动vnc服务
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ vncserver :1
New 'nmacct1:1 (oracle)' desktop is nmacct1:1
Starting applications specified in /home/oracle/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /home/oracle/.vnc/nmacct1:1.log
3.2. 在原有节点(nmacct1)执行dbca
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ dbca
3.3. 选择实例管理
3.4. 选择删除实例
3.5. 输入sysdba用户和口令
3.6. 选择需要删除的实例
3.7. 确认删除实例
3.8. 查看CRS状态
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....T3.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat | grep inst
NAME=ora.nmjf.nmjf1.inst
NAME=ora.nmjf.nmjf2.inst
已经没有实例3的信息。
4. 删除数据库监听
4.1. 查看当前监听状态
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....T3.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
4.2. 在被删除节点执行netca
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ netca
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
4.3. 选择需要删除监听的节点
4.4. 选择监听配置方式
4.5. 选择删除操作
4.6. 确认删除操作
4.7. 完成删除操作
4.8. 查看当前监听状态
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ crs_stat | grep lsnr
NAME=ora.nmacct1.LISTENER_NMACCT1.lsnr
NAME=ora.nmacct2.LISTENER_NMACCT2.lsnr
5. 删除数据库软件
5.1. 在删除节点执行runInstaller脚本，指定为本地方式
./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=Oracle_home
"CLUSTER_NODES={node_name}" –local
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@nmacct3 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME "C
LUSTER_NODES=nmacct3" -local
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks wi
ll be executed.
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
5.2. 在删除节点执行不带参数的runInstaller脚本，启动oui
[oracle@nmacct3 bin]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2013-07-18_10-44-16AM. Please wait ...
5.3. 选择删除软件为数据库软件
5.4. 执行删除过程
5.5. 完成删除
5.6. 在保留任意节点执行runInstaller更新节点信息
./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=Oracle_home
"CLUSTER_NODES={remaining_nodes_list}"
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@nmacct1 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES=nmacct1,nmacct2"
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
6. 删除ONS服务
6.1. 查看集群状态
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
6.2. 查看ONS配置
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ more $CRS_HOME/opmn/conf/ons.config
localport=6113
remoteport=6200
loglevel=3
useocr=on
6.3. 使用racgons命令完成删除
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ $CRS_HOME/bin/racgons remove_config nmacct3:6200
racgons: Existing key value on nmacct3 = 6200.
racgons: nmacct3:6200 removed from OCR.
6.4. 查看集群信息
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
此时获得的状态与ONS删除之前显示状态相同。因为此时并未影响到集群的状态。
7. 删除数据库集群
7.1. 查看集群状态
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct3.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora....ct3.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct3
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
7.2. 在被删除节点执行rootdelete.sh
[root@nmacct3 ~]# cd $CRS_HOME
[root@nmacct3 crs]# cd install
[root@nmacct3 install]# ./rootdelete.sh
Shutting down Oracle Cluster Ready Services (CRS):
Jul 18 11:02:21.787 | INF | daemon shutting down
Stopping resources. This could take several minutes.
Successfully stopped CRS resources.
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
Shutdown has begun. The daemons should exit soon.
Checking to see if Oracle CRS stack is down...
Oracle CRS stack is not running.
Oracle CRS stack is down now.
Removing script for Oracle Cluster Ready services
Updating ocr file for downgrade
Cleaning up SCR settings in '/etc/oracle/scls_scr'
Cleaning up Network socket directories
7.3. 在其他节点执行rootdeletenode.sh
7.3.1. 查看集群节点信息
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ cd $CRS_HOME/bin
[oracle@nmacct1 bin]$ ./olsnodes -n
nmacct1 1
nmacct2 2
nmacct3 3
7.3.2. 删除节点信息 (root用户)
[root@nmacct1 ~]# cd $CRS_HOME/install
[root@nmacct1 install]# ./rootdeletenode.sh nmacct3, 3
CRS nodeapps are deleted successfully
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Node deletion operation successful.
'nmacct3' deleted successfully
7.4. 查看集群状态
7.4.1. 被删除节点
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ crs_stat -t
CRS-0184: Cannot communicate with the CRS daemon.
CRS进程已经无法通信。
7.4.2. 其他节点
[oracle@nmacct1 install]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....T1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....ct1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....T2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....ct2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora.nmjf.db application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
ora....f1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct1
ora....f2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE nmacct2
已经没有被删除节点信息。
8. 删除集群软件
8.1. 在删除节点执行runInstaller脚本，指定为本地方式
./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=CRS_home
"CLUSTER_NODES={node_to_be_deleted}" CRS=TRUE -local
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ cd $CRS_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@nmacct3 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$CRS_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES=nmacct3" CRS=TRUE -local
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
8.2. 在删除节点执行不带参数的runInstaller脚本，启动oui
[oracle@nmacct3 ~]$ cd $CRS_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@nmacct3 bin]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2013-07-18_11-17-29AM. Please wait ...[oracle@nmacct3 bin]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 10.2.0.5.0 Production
Copyright (C) 1999, 2010, Oracle. All rights reserved.
8.3. 选择删除软件为集群软件
8.4. 执行删除过程
选择No防止$CRS_HOME目录被删除。
8.5. 在保留任意节点节点执行runInstaller更新节点信息
./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=CRS_home
"CLUSTER_NODES={remaining_nodes_list}" CRS=TRUE
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ cd $CRS_HOME/oui/bin
[oracle@nmacct1 bin]$ ./runInstaller -updateNodeList ORACLE_HOME=$CRS_HOME "CLUSTER_NODES=nmacct1,nmacct2" CRS=TRUE
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
No pre-requisite checks found in oraparam.ini, no system pre-requisite checks will be executed.
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /oracle/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
8.6. 被删除节点清理软件目录 (使用root用户)
[root@nmacct3 ~]# rm -rf $ORACLE_HOME
[root@nmacct3 ~]# rm -rf $CRS_HOME
9. 清理主机环境
9.1. 清理hosts文件
9.1.1. 磁盘信息
[root@nmacct3 ~]# ls -la /dev/sd*
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 0 Jul 17 16:10 /dev/sda
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 1 Jul 17 16:11 /dev/sda1
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 2 Jul 17 16:10 /dev/sda2
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 16 Jul 17 16:10 /dev/sdb
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 32 Jul 17 16:10 /dev/sdc
brw-r----- 1 root disk 8, 48 Jul 17 16:10 /dev/sdd
9.1.2. 扫描lv (所有节点)
[root@nmacct2 ~]# lvscan
ACTIVE '/dev/share_vg/ocr1' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/share_vg/ocr2' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/share_vg/voting1' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/share_vg/voting2' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/share_vg/voting3' [200.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_01' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_02' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/acct_index_01' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/acct_index_02' [1.00 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/undotbs3' [500.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/redo3_1' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/redo3_2' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/redo3_3' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/data_vg/redo3_4' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/system' [1000.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/sysaux' [1000.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/undotbs1' [500.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/undotbs2' [500.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/temp' [500.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/control1' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/control2' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/control3' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo1_1' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo1_2' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo1_3' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo1_4' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo2_1' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo2_2' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo2_3' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/redo2_4' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/users' [100.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/spfile' [12.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/system_vg/pwdfile' [12.00 MB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00' [15.53 GB] inherit
ACTIVE '/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01' [4.34 GB] inherit
[root@nmacct2 ~]# lvs
LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert
LogVol00 VolGroup00 -wi-ao 15.53G
LogVol01 VolGroup00 -wi-ao 4.34G
acct_index_01 data_vg -wi-ao 1.00G
acct_index_02 data_vg -wi-a- 1.00G
acct_tbs_01 data_vg -wi-ao 1.00G
acct_tbs_02 data_vg -wi-a- 1.00G
redo3_1 data_vg -wi-a- 100.00M
redo3_2 data_vg -wi-a- 100.00M
redo3_3 data_vg -wi-a- 100.00M
redo3_4 data_vg -wi-a- 100.00M
undotbs3 data_vg -wi-a- 500.00M
ocr1 share_vg -wi-ao 200.00M
ocr2 share_vg -wi-ao 200.00M
voting1 share_vg -wi-ao 200.00M
voting2 share_vg -wi-ao 200.00M
voting3 share_vg -wi-ao 200.00M
control1 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
control2 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
control3 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
pwdfile system_vg -wi-a- 12.00M
redo1_1 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo1_2 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo1_3 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo1_4 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo2_1 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo2_2 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo2_3 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
redo2_4 system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
spfile system_vg -wi-a- 12.00M
sysaux system_vg -wi-ao 1000.00M
system system_vg -wi-ao 1000.00M
temp system_vg -wi-ao 500.00M
undotbs1 system_vg -wi-ao 500.00M
undotbs2 system_vg -wi-ao 500.00M
users system_vg -wi-ao 100.00M
9.1.3. 绑定裸设备 (所有节点都需要操作)
[root@nmacct3 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/rawdevices
# raw device bindings
# format: <rawdev> <major> <minor>
# <rawdev> <blockdev>
# example: /dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sda1
# /dev/raw/raw2 8 5
/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/share_vg/ocr1
/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/share_vg/ocr2
/dev/raw/raw3 /dev/share_vg/voting1
/dev/raw/raw4 /dev/share_vg/voting2
/dev/raw/raw5 /dev/share_vg/voting3
/dev/raw/raw6 /dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_01
/dev/raw/raw7 /dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_02
/dev/raw/raw8 /dev/data_vg/acct_index_01
/dev/raw/raw9 /dev/data_vg/acct_index_02
/dev/raw/raw10 /dev/system_vg/system
/dev/raw/raw11 /dev/system_vg/sysaux
/dev/raw/raw12 /dev/system_vg/undotbs1
/dev/raw/raw13 /dev/system_vg/undotbs2
/dev/raw/raw14 /dev/system_vg/temp
/dev/raw/raw15 /dev/system_vg/control1
/dev/raw/raw16 /dev/system_vg/control2
/dev/raw/raw17 /dev/system_vg/control3
/dev/raw/raw18 /dev/system_vg/redo1_1
/dev/raw/raw19 /dev/system_vg/redo1_2
/dev/raw/raw20 /dev/system_vg/redo1_3
/dev/raw/raw21 /dev/system_vg/redo1_4
/dev/raw/raw22 /dev/system_vg/redo2_1
/dev/raw/raw23 /dev/system_vg/redo2_2
/dev/raw/raw24 /dev/system_vg/redo2_3
/dev/raw/raw25 /dev/system_vg/redo2_4
/dev/raw/raw26 /dev/system_vg/users
/dev/raw/raw27 /dev/system_vg/spfile
/dev/raw/raw28 /dev/system_vg/pwdfile
/dev/raw/raw29 /dev/data_vg/undotbs3
/dev/raw/raw30 /dev/data_vg/redo3_1
/dev/raw/raw31 /dev/data_vg/redo3_2
/dev/raw/raw32 /dev/data_vg/redo3_3
/dev/raw/raw33 /dev/data_vg/redo3_4
[root@nmacct3 ~]# service rawdevices restart
Assigning devices:
/dev/raw/raw1 --> /dev/share_vg/ocr1
/dev/raw/raw1: bound to major 252, minor 2
/dev/raw/raw2 --> /dev/share_vg/ocr2
/dev/raw/raw2: bound to major 252, minor 3
/dev/raw/raw3 --> /dev/share_vg/voting1
/dev/raw/raw3: bound to major 252, minor 4
/dev/raw/raw4 --> /dev/share_vg/voting2
/dev/raw/raw4: bound to major 252, minor 5
/dev/raw/raw5 --> /dev/share_vg/voting3
/dev/raw/raw5: bound to major 252, minor 6
/dev/raw/raw6 --> /dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_01
/dev/raw/raw6: bound to major 252, minor 7
/dev/raw/raw7 --> /dev/data_vg/acct_tbs_02
/dev/raw/raw7: bound to major 252, minor 8
/dev/raw/raw8 --> /dev/data_vg/acct_index_01
/dev/raw/raw8: bound to major 252, minor 9
/dev/raw/raw9 --> /dev/data_vg/acct_index_02
/dev/raw/raw9: bound to major 252, minor 10
/dev/raw/raw10 --> /dev/system_vg/system
/dev/raw/raw10: bound to major 252, minor 11
/dev/raw/raw11 --> /dev/system_vg/sysaux
/dev/raw/raw11: bound to major 252, minor 12
/dev/raw/raw12 --> /dev/system_vg/undotbs1
/dev/raw/raw12: bound to major 252, minor 13
/dev/raw/raw13 --> /dev/system_vg/undotbs2
/dev/raw/raw13: bound to major 252, minor 14
/dev/raw/raw14 --> /dev/system_vg/temp
/dev/raw/raw14: bound to major 252, minor 15
/dev/raw/raw15 --> /dev/system_vg/control1
/dev/raw/raw15: bound to major 252, minor 16
/dev/raw/raw16 --> /dev/system_vg/control2
/dev/raw/raw16: bound to major 252, minor 17
/dev/raw/raw17 --> /dev/system_vg/control3
/dev/raw/raw17: bound to major 252, minor 18
/dev/raw/raw18 --> /dev/system_vg/redo1_1
/dev/raw/raw18: bound to major 252, minor 19
/dev/raw/raw19 --> /dev/system_vg/redo1_2
/dev/raw/raw19: bound to major 252, minor 20
/dev/raw/raw20 --> /dev/system_vg/redo1_3
/dev/raw/raw20: bound to major 252, minor 21
/dev/raw/raw21 --> /dev/system_vg/redo1_4
/dev/raw/raw21: bound to major 252, minor 22
/dev/raw/raw22 --> /dev/system_vg/redo2_1
/dev/raw/raw22: bound to major 252, minor 23
/dev/raw/raw23 --> /dev/system_vg/redo2_2
/dev/raw/raw23: bound to major 252, minor 24
/dev/raw/raw24 --> /dev/system_vg/redo2_3
/dev/raw/raw24: bound to major 252, minor 25
/dev/raw/raw25 --> /dev/system_vg/redo2_4
/dev/raw/raw25: bound to major 252, minor 26
/dev/raw/raw26 --> /dev/system_vg/users
/dev/raw/raw26: bound to major 252, minor 27
/dev/raw/raw27 --> /dev/system_vg/spfile
/dev/raw/raw27: bound to major 252, minor 28
/dev/raw/raw28 --> /dev/system_vg/pwdfile
/dev/raw/raw28: bound to major 252, minor 29
/dev/raw/raw29 --> /dev/data_vg/undotbs3
/dev/raw/raw29: bound to major 252, minor 30
/dev/raw/raw30 --> /dev/data_vg/redo3_1
/dev/raw/raw30: bound to major 252, minor 31
/dev/raw/raw31 --> /dev/data_vg/redo3_2
/dev/raw/raw31: bound to major 252, minor 32
/dev/raw/raw32 --> /dev/data_vg/redo3_3
/dev/raw/raw32: bound to major 252, minor 33
/dev/raw/raw33 --> /dev/data_vg/redo3_4
/dev/raw/raw33: bound to major 252, minor 34
done
9.1.4. 修改裸设备权限
? 原有节点，修改新增的5个裸设备权限
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw29
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw30
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw31
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw32
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw33
chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw29
chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw30
chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw31
chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw32
chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw33
? 新节点，修改所有裸设备权限
[root@nmacct3 raw]# chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/raw*
[root@nmacct3 raw]# chmod 660 /dev/raw/raw*
9.1.5. 修改启动文件使权限永久生效
[root@nmacct3 raw]# vi /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/sh
#
# This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.
# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't
# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.
touch /var/lock/subsys/local
chown oracle:dba /dev/raw/*
chmod 660 /dev/raw/*
9.2. 删除authorized_keys文件中删除节点的信息
[oracle@nmacct1 ~]$ more ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBANOunki5oT8vq744Uz2xmokrt8r1cZ32e0myFQgYvaUUY3P/vg5GaQ9w/VC4hDaPeTY/vI88wNCunJYuY5DYxs4YvFXLoByPk7pZLYPT6zZgGraeW7rKyT09H/SkqCJW59/xqOz89uI
BILvkTEJde/n/7Ge7y0Wf85upk4651ylBAAAAFQCidCWpkJ80TCs4LmtvVaOuuLpvKQAAAIBXAUqBwTX1LjJhPPPLql+t7+ac0CVUOW6/1AF4l/palndYm1U3CC80A0cVoVOJui5pg4ruht4Gtj23X7yjKxMXARL/tf5/bG
C7k/+Dk+1F0yTIyNQAgQNaqxeQD02+Ft4rTIRyVuOg1StJ5/oBQpRAMVVPY8K6RkiBZElap8NxlQAAAIBcFPPdoG9faIZK7GWdUCePctTdiCbMCTlTBZ1ZQBzEDznOqplEg/FiEkUpwyLwe2+2Atpj7lPxPcw4usMAc0nrM
AplaYnCNjnYS1GDSn5qNEd6lG+87NrDT/8elRRhoytX7efXj4yrKfnjLr4FH+I+pPflVeJPOJAQlLBaulbVTg== oracle@nmacct1
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA1mpki84dmcxKdsFwjumkDql0xh4CnPAYrHvWIk7LVRPU1s6Wog9TD5u7L4Lh0Lqb2EWbMQZ195viCddWMRr+tc+qZv+F23hOakH/HF3ikb5sxqGBFdPPQ/nBL/GbBUrbAIo
62APEFOeqpj1vUGMT295mFaeSzlH3vVsLStwxKb4tFyqW7S91MsdZ61QQeWydvTMl5mam+vCsyLSij75gVHC/QSbDGKTEuMntOwLFBXTbf+A7BA4Ml8/PwDd8KzdgD/eMBu2+YDX5lPLagZ8HYDiqJ6bsHDgZzZ8ZWIt3z6
hIGAZbHF4oRK+6w+IgjsIT2/K2rKIvFTpvbqKeE/mCSw== oracle@nmacct1
ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAJKaAZnkGVodW/OfzMON9HNPVxsGUnDu5tTGYFaKCf90yc7l96ca4vu7xzv7M3HGqeQJLqRHvk9Hkv6Oxt3eLYhhH4rIdRocIVtEdMfaA/MVhmtMT5XLo/M/DhKBEBP+A+JoNVbtBQa
XoFmpc+8tu7EK2zdldWVCOPhMjsKtNr23AAAAFQCsEWeVTKty3JqaB2aA4DsgSDNF4QAAAIEAgyzlNhoH+nasgBzPT3OhqQHJY4uG8KSGTlJrg0MB5owT/pv7FKtxTxAot8ScpLorR2RS0Czomo87EBD/Y+5XJnl9dCWY9n
0t3yo5c1XtiO/XpDS87c9rECReIH+ts2wzuYyUHbueTk2w0USvDICX1Fw+TvVd/iazKEs7PxPAyxEAAACAA8vKxGJJQu6IW9kssuXQ9kvNUOhIsswieNH9DcgQ++Ai5zS5bjYRFjVdn0CwV+lca97HdE1CTw3EYH/MAcA0h
ws5LxruoXr1eKVja9d2oU+1CrwGT2ZuuKPZcBO09ks3a0PVdgE+LT8JWTmVxUgvEZS5cyHnZCmmEiRYwwmTNNI= oracle@nmacct2
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEAstMGJ9yhTRy0Z7Wcc8Va5ymyp1c2BtlS4GH98HW77xdXtCQcdKjpduVkMi/uqqf3VsnHIe5MXCi+bbxyfJ8hjm5JIBttSrdRyUpmzTHtxhTE1xt7u86tRdJL4GYwP+xrg4I
0Byerc+JkqwBqLXJ1niakGY8fkaBUzd3pu1vzPG+PsITr9VlUX0M4+c5lZquQthmeiHeMfE7eKAd6vY32+5V0YPeOT2eJtQcJ1AYJjHnIaoeKj9cCl2roU5mR7IfTMPvjeZpPfUYR1n6hKXbE9mmoFHpsUnnd1ALbqqXtMr
SxqQ143siqhSn/d0JWFQ7JG9yfspqoJfWNqZhWhigX8w== oracle@nmacct2
ssh-dss AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAKsKzV46HSJScGHq3k7LXSsugmOFfhvVWgXHOH7CmPRwPG78zcYHup9YzrUFJbzIw95QE61vlM8ch8cqg7nRBWQ2KeP74szfztw/wQJBKAsJBQZhsJs+sdRpqO0haRXvrUgc6a1heWp
jq0Lnu7yMw5tNEa7GOUmnilBYXsHqkKOZAAAAFQDMbbLlNf5Cfk2/SuY4TSPrRMeqeQAAAIBXho6w2PsPz9cDsjXpQlh0W8Wel45ZuQ30WxX++CGcbceVBsbZeeu8JZE84IOuGLlYoDghHjgVm9eS0Qmve1tKHkftXD/Sf3
D6aBwu1ow/ORWXl1BoqKRl72cE0qyqfyZ2BMA7Qj25fBqi9gvNn3WNtg3MPzWtoVvGULT86EvRTwAAAIBXkC9FIbUA1+GxLXkXG+zq/20DgMJ/Z6MmuFwuwoDWrEn3DOiCidlvsRqvv0ssBYQPLp7UbPW+9ykXJQ/NfFlTo
BbZ0JDIpy4pYmwZw67mKjAm3sPTOW3aDW5DOUzeYYBiGmZwl9QxeIxmyzJsNvrfTokLUQ8ynMsF2PYJFwb3lQ== oracle@nmacct3
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA3Veetu3/rltqNuZ67mQFOJ1rRPnFCUf/tkSP9GbsleEZUHe6iCz7O7W0RY+hbU1shSJ6o4w9hBx0TKeh7bCoX+s3iFQVw1JhDgMcI5beIORBn1R1fO4vpTvGMJ5PN+zSwxQ
VKBrRamhttJoGGM0zQtrT3b4gng5Ww1Q2TlQHipU8H1pNTYE6UsMUg5Qb4Vn3QsaZKFfFzByrkvSO/PQZSnGW3ZQ8tHilXUpfcwk9v7c6FFd0MVTlcZ4mVqtX7hBvmTWG4IixPjJsFmH8a+WNMnjud4vII9Px3YHlzbyX2q
/SYpht0BI9JCbMbV6uh7woyiYhjtKXxd83ysgR/trW7Q== oracle@nmacct3
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/recyclebin/1252083
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