Linux虚拟机突然网络无法启动：Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.

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刚装好的虚拟机突然不能上网了，报错很诡异，具体报错如下：

/etc/init.d/network restart
Restarting network (via systemctl):  Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.
[失败]
使用systemctl status network.service命令查看结果如下：
network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 三 2016-08-17 11:34:36 CST; 54s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 3847 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn network[3847]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn systemd[1]: **Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.**
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state.
8月 17 11:34:36 python.cn systemd[1]: network.service failed.
查看系统日志，报错如下：
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists
Aug 17 11:34:36 python systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Aug 17 11:34:36 python systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.
Aug 17 11:34:36 python systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state.
Aug 17 11:34:36 python systemd: network.service failed.
Aug 17 11:36:28 python systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking...
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: 正在打开环回接口： 无法载入文件 '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: 无法载入文件 '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: 无法载入文件 '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: 无法载入文件 '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: [  确定  ]
Aug 17 11:36:29 python network: 正在打开接口 eno16777736： 错误：激活连接失败：No suitable device found for this connection.

经查，确认/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo文件是存在的。问题出现在哪里呢？无法，只好百度一下吧，百度出来的结果竟然基本一样。 百度答案： mac地址不对，修改mac地址。 也许有人确实是mac问题，但是莫名其妙怎么可能mac地址更改了，除非你添加新网卡或者克隆的虚拟机。

Google答案： 偶然看到一个文章，大意是跟系统自带的NetworkManager这个管理套件有关系，关掉就可以解决。 试一下：

systemctl stop NetworkManager
systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.

重新启动网络：

systemctl start network.service
ifconfig |grep eno
eno16777736: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.192  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe3d:b305  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:3d:b3:05  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
RX packets 2  bytes 120 (120.0 B)
RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
TX packets 22  bytes 3551 (3.4 KiB)
TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

网络正常启动，访问正常。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liuyuanyuangogo/blog/1204189