目录

request  method过滤：... 1

ver1: 1

VER2：... 2

VER3：... 4

 

 

 

request method过滤：

 

一般来说，即便是同一个url，因为请求方法不同，处理方式也不同；

如一url，GET方法返回网页内容，POST方法browser提交数据过来需要处理，并存入DB，最终返回给browser存储成功或失败；

即，需请求方法和正则同时匹配才能决定执行什么处理函数；

 

GET，请求指定的页面信息，并返回header和body；

HEAD，类似GET，只不过返回的响应中只有header没有body；

POST，向指定资源提交数据进行处理请求，如提交表单或上传文件，数据被包含在请求正文中，POST请求可能会导致新的资源的建立和已有资源的修改；

PUT，从c向s传送的数据取代指定的文档内容，MVC框架中或restful开发中常用；

DELETE，请求s删除指定的内容；

 

注：

s端可只支持GET、POST，其它HEAD、PUT、DELETE可不支持；

 

 

ver1:

例：

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server

from webob import Request, Response, dec, exc

import re

 

class Application:

    # ROUTE_TABLE = {}

    ROUTE_TABLE = []   #[(method, re.compile(pattern), handler)]

    GET = 'GET'

 

    @classmethod

    def register(cls, method, pattern):

        def wrapper(handler):

            cls.ROUTE_TABLE.append((method, re.compile(pattern), handler))

            return handler

        return wrapper

       

    @dec.wsgify

    def __call__(self, request:Request) -> Response:

        for method, regex, handler in self.ROUTE_TABLE:

            if request.method.upper() != method:

                continue

            if regex.match(request.path):   #同if regex.search(request.path)

                return handler(request)

        raise exc.HTTPNotFound()

 

@Application.register(Application.GET, '/python$')   #若非要写成@Application.register('/python$')，看下例

def showpython(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>hello python</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

@Application.register('post', '^/$')

def index(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>welcome</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ip = '127.0.0.1'

    port = 9999

    server = make_server(ip, port, Application())

    try:

        server.serve_forever()

    except Exception as e:

        print(e)

    finally:

        server.shutdown()

        server.server_close()

 

 

VER2：

例：

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server

from webob import Request, Response, dec, exc

import re

 

class Application:

    # ROUTE_TABLE = {}

    ROUTE_TABLE = []   #[(method, re.compile(pattern), handler)]

    GET = 'GET'

 

    @classmethod

    def route(cls, method, pattern):

        def wrapper(handler):

            cls.ROUTE_TABLE.append((method, re.compile(pattern), handler))

            return handler

        return wrapper

 

    @classmethod

    def get(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route('GET', pattern)

 

    @classmethod

    def post(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route('POST', pattern)

 

    @classmethod

    def head(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route('HEAD', pattern)

 

    @dec.wsgify

    def __call__(self, request:Request) -> Response:

        for method, regex, handler in self.ROUTE_TABLE:

            print(method, regex, handler)

            if request.method.upper() != method:

                continue

            matcher = regex.search(request.path)

            print(matcher)

            if matcher:   #if regex.search(request.path)

                return handler(request)

        raise exc.HTTPNotFound()

 

@Application.get('/python$')

def showpython(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>hello python</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

@Application.post('^/$')

def index(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>welcome</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ip = '127.0.0.1'

    port = 9999

    server = make_server(ip, port, Application())

    try:

        server.serve_forever()

    except Exception as e:

        print(e)

    finally:

        server.shutdown()

        server.server_close()

 

 

VER3：

例：

一个url可设置多个方法：

思路1：

如果什么方法都不写，相当于所有方法都支持；

@Application.route('^/$')相当于@Application.route(None,'^/$')

如果一个处理函数需要关联多个请求方法，这样写：

@Application.route(['GET','PUT','DELETE'],'^/$')

@Application.route(('GET','PUT','POST'),'^/$')

@Application.route({'GET','PUT','DELETE'},'^/$')

思路2：

调整参数位置，把请求方法放到最后，变成可变参数：

def route(cls,pattern,*methods):

methods若是一个空元组，表示匹配所有方法；

methods若是非空，表示匹配指定方法；

@Application.route('^/$','POST','PUT','DELETE')

@Application.route('^/$')相当于@Application.route('^/$','GET','PUT','POST','HEAD','DELETE')

 

例：

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server

from webob import Request, Response, dec, exc

import re

 

class Application:

    # ROUTE_TABLE = {}

    ROUTE_TABLE = []   #[(method, re.compile(pattern), handler)]

    GET = 'GET'

 

    @classmethod

    def route(cls, pattern, *methods):

        def wrapper(handler):

            cls.ROUTE_TABLE.append((methods, re.compile(pattern), handler))

            return handler

        return wrapper

 

    @classmethod

    def get(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route(pattern, 'GET')

 

    @classmethod

    def post(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route(pattern, 'POST')

 

    @classmethod

    def head(cls, pattern):

        return cls.route(pattern, 'HEAD')

 

    @dec.wsgify

    def __call__(self, request:Request) -> Response:

        for methods, regex, handler in self.ROUTE_TABLE:

            print(methods, regex, handler)

            if not methods or request.method.upper() in methods:   #not methods，即所有请求方法

                matcher = regex.search(request.path)

                print(matcher)

                if matcher:

                    return handler(request)

        raise exc.HTTPNotFound()

 

@Application.get('/python$')

def showpython(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>hello python</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

@Application.route('^/$')   #支持所有请求方法，结合__call__()中not methods

def index(request):

    res = Response()

    res.body = '<h1>welcome</h1>'.encode()

    return res

 

if __name__ == '__main__':

    ip = '127.0.0.1'

    port = 9999

    server = make_server(ip, port, Application())

    try:

        server.serve_forever()

    except Exception as e:

        print(e)

    finally:

        server.shutdown()

        server.server_close()