本次实验是NBMA网络上,广播模式下的OSPF,网络拓扑是全互联的,接下来还有部分互联的

 

R1配置:

interface Loopback1

 ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point    //OSPF将通告环回接口的实际子网掩码如不配这句将通告成/32  

!

interface Serial1/2

 ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay                   //封装成帧中继 

 ip ospf network broadcast                   //设置成广播模式,广播模式下自动建立邻居关系

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

 

R2配置:

interface Loopback1

 ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point

!

interface Serial1/2

 ip address 10.0.1.2 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

 

R3配置:

interface Loopback1

 ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0

 ip ospf network point-to-point

!

interface Serial1/2

 ip address 10.0.1.3 255.255.255.0

 encapsulation frame-relay

 ip ospf network broadcast

 serial restart-delay 0

!

router ospf 1

 log-adjacency-changes

 network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

 network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0

!

 

各个路由器路由表:

R1(config-router)#do show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.2, 00:14:05, Serial1/2

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.3, 00:14:05, Serial1/2

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

 

Router(config-if)#do show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.1, 00:31:00, Serial1/2

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       3.3.3.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.3, 00:31:00, Serial1/2

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

 

R3(config-if)#do show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area 

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

       i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

       ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route

       o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       1.1.1.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.1, 00:15:40, Serial1/2

     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O       2.2.2.0 [110/65] via 10.0.1.2, 00:15:40, Serial1/2

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback1

     10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       10.0.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2

 

各个路由器邻居关系:

 

R1(config-router)#do show ip ospf ne

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

2.2.2.2           1   FULL/DROTHER    00:00:35    10.0.1.2        Serial1/2

3.3.3.3           1   FULL/DR         00:00:37    10.0.1.3        Serial1/2

 

R2(config-if)#do show ip ospf ne

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

1.1.1.1           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:38    10.0.1.1        Serial1/2

3.3.3.3           1   FULL/DR         00:00:39    10.0.1.3        Serial1/2

 

R3(config-if)#do show ip ospf ne

 

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

1.1.1.1           1   FULL/BDR        00:00:35    10.0.1.1        Serial1/2

2.2.2.2           1   FULL/DROTHER    00:00:35    10.0.1.2        Serial1/2

R3是DR,R1是BDR,R2是DROTHER