JAVA调用数据库存储过程

下面将举出JAVA对ORACLE数据库存储过程的调用

        

ConnUtils连接工具类：用来获取连接、释放资源

package com.ljq.test;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
* 连接工具类
*
* ConnUtils类声明为final类说明此类不可以被继承
*
* @author jiqinlin
*
*/
public final class ConnUtils {
private static String url = " jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl " ;
private static String user = " test " ;
private static String password = " test " ;

/**
* 说明要访问此类只能通过static或单例模式
*/
private ConnUtils() {
}

// 注册驱动 (只做一次)
static {
try {
Class.forName( " oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver " );
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
}
}

/**
* 获取Connection对象
*
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
}

/**
* 释放资源
*
* @param rs
* @param st
* @param conn
*/
public static void free(ResultSet rs, Statement st, Connection conn) {
try {
if (rs != null )
rs.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (st != null )
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null )
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}

            

创建带出参存储过程代码：

-- 带出参存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE stu_proc(v_name OUT VARCHAR2 ) AS
BEGIN
SELECT o.sname INTO v_name FROM student o where o.id = 2 ;
END ;

        

使用java调用带出参的存储过程

package com.ljq.test;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

public class ProceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection conn = null ;
CallableStatement statement = null ;
String sql = " {call stu_proc(?)} " ;
try {
conn = ConnUtils.getConnection();
statement = conn.prepareCall(sql);
statement.registerOutParameter( 1 , Types.VARCHAR);
statement.executeUpdate();
// 输出：lisi
String sname = statement.getString( 1 );
System.out.println(sname);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
ConnUtils.free( null , statement, conn);
}
}

}

            

创建带出入参存储过程代码

-- 带出入参存储过程
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE stu_proc(v_id IN NUMBER, v_name OUT VARCHAR2) AS
BEGIN
SELECT o.sname INTO v_name FROM student o where o.id = v_id;
END;

          

使用JAVA调用带出入参存储过程

package com.ljq.test;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

public class ProceTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Connection conn = null ;
CallableStatement statement = null ;
String sql = " {call stu_proc(?, ?)} " ;
try {
conn = ConnUtils.getConnection();
statement = conn.prepareCall(sql);
statement.setInt( 1 , 1 );
statement.registerOutParameter( 2 , Types.VARCHAR);
statement.executeUpdate();
// 输出：zhangsan
String sname = statement.getString( 2 );
System.out.println(sname);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
ConnUtils.free( null , statement, conn);
}
}

}