Dubbo操作

admin控制台安装

1.控制台下载地址https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo/releases

2.找到dubbo-admin

3.修改webapp/WEB-INF/dubbo.properties

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper的集群地址

4.控制中心是用来做服务治理的，比如控制服务的权重、服务的路由、。。。

simple监控中心

1.下载dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.3-assembly.tar.gz包

2.解压后到解压目录下的dubbo-monitor-simple-2.5.3\conf中找到dubbo.properties文件，修改成zookeeper注册中心地址

3.点击bin目录下的start.bat启动，启动成功后，通过http://localhost:8080来访问监控中心。

Monitor也是一个dubbo服务，所以也会有端口和url

4.监控服务的调用次数、调用关系、响应事件

 

简单实现的大概流程：

1.定义接口以及接口的实现类

2.配置好Dubbo配置文件后，通过Main方法启动服务端，将服务暴露

服务端配置文件：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
 5        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
 6        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
 7        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
 8        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 9 
10     <!--当前项目在整个分布式架构里面的唯一名称，计算依赖关系的标签-->
11     <dubbo:application name="order-provider" owner="provider"/>
12 
13     <dubbo:monitor protocol="registry"/>
14 
15     <!--dubbo这个服务所要暴露的服务地址所对应的注册中心--><!-- N/A:代表没有使用注册中心 -->
16     <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="47.107.121.215:2181"/>
17 
18     <!--当前服务发布所依赖的协议；webserovice、Thrift、Hessain、http-->
19     <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
20 
21     <!--服务发布的配置，需要暴露的服务接口-->
22     <dubbo:service
23             interface="com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices"
24             ref="orderService"/>
25 
26     <!--接口的实现  Bean bean定义-->
27     <bean id="orderService" 
28     class="com.karat.cn.order_provider.OrderServiceImpl"/>
29 
30 </beans>

Main方法：

 1 package com.karat.cn.order_provider;
 2 import com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main;
 3 /**
 4  * Hello world!
 5  * 发布方法
 6  */
 7 public class App 
 8 {
 9     public static void main( String[] args )
10     {
11         Main.main(args);
12     }
13 }

启动成功后日志中内容如下：

1 2019-03-21 11:28:38,415 INFO [org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient] - zookeeper state changed (SyncConnected)
2 2019-03-21 11:28:38,416 INFO [com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry] -  [DUBBO] Register: dubbo://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices?anyhost=true&application=order-provider&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices&methods=doOrder&owner=provider&pid=17524&side=provider&timestamp=1553138908571, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
3 2019-03-21 11:28:38,600 INFO [com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry] -  [DUBBO] Subscribe: provider://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices?anyhost=true&application=order-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices&methods=doOrder&owner=provider&pid=17524&side=provider&timestamp=1553138908571, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
4 2019-03-21 11:28:38,850 INFO [com.alibaba.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistry] -  [DUBBO] Notify urls for subscribe url provider://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices?anyhost=true&application=order-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices&methods=doOrder&owner=provider&pid=17524&side=provider&timestamp=1553138908571, urls: [empty://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices?anyhost=true&application=order-provider&category=configurators&check=false&dubbo=2.5.3&interface=com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices&methods=doOrder&owner=provider&pid=17524&side=provider&timestamp=1553138908571], dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
5 2019-03-21 11:28:38,933 INFO [com.alibaba.dubbo.container.Main] -  [DUBBO] Dubbo SpringContainer started!, dubbo version: 2.5.3, current host: 127.0.0.1
6 [2019-03-21 11:28:38] Dubbo service server started!

第二行的：dubbo://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices   是后面需要用到的服务url地址，使用zookeeper也是让zookeeper来管理这个东西

3.消费端通过Dubbo配置文件调用服务端服务

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
 5        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
 6        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
 7        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
 8        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
 9 <!--消费端不需要配置协议端口  -->
10 
11 
12     <!--当前项目在整个分布式架构里面的唯一名称，计算依赖关系的标签-->
13     <dubbo:application name="order-provider" owner="provider"/>
14 
15     <!--dubbo这个服务所要暴露的服务地址所对应的注册中心--><!-- N/A:代表没有使用注册中心 -->
16     <!--
17         配置集群地址： <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://192.168.11.129:2181?backup=192.168.11.137:2181,192.168.11.138:2181,192.168.11.139:2181"/>
18       -->
19     <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://47.107.121.215:2181"/>
20     
21     <!--生成一个远程服务的调用代理--><!--引用一个服务 通过url关联 -->
22     <dubbo:reference id="orderServices" 
23                 interface="com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices"/>
24     <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心后不需要下面的url了，在zookeeper中能拿到url -->        
25     <!-- url="dubbo://10.0.1.183:20880/com.karat.cn.order_api.IOrderServices" -->
26 </beans>

4.消费端测试

public static void main( String[] args ) throws IOException {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("order-consumer.xml");

        //用户下单过程
        IOrderServices services=(IOrderServices)context.getBean("orderServices");

        DoOrderRequest request=new DoOrderRequest();
        request.setName("Hello world!");
        DoOrderResponse response=services.doOrder(request);

        System.out.println(response);    
    }

消费端的pom中需要引入服务端项目打包成的jar包

 1 <dependencies>
 2     <dependency>
 3       <groupId>junit</groupId>
 4       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 5       <version>3.8.1</version>
 6       <scope>test</scope>
 7     </dependency>
 8     <dependency>
 9       <groupId>com.karat.cn</groupId>
10         <artifactId>order_api</artifactId>
11         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
12       <scope>C:\Users\devel\Desktop\aa.jar</scope>
13     </dependency>
14     
15     <dependency>
16       <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
17       <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
18       <version>2.5.3</version>
19     </dependency>
20     <dependency>
21         <groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
22         <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
23         <version>0.1</version>
24     </dependency>
25   </dependencies>

View Code

 

invoker：cmd中Dubbo调用命令

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/LJing21/p/10566781.html