oracle 匹配顺序,sql – 计算两个字符串oracle中的顺序匹配单词

就个人而言,在这种情况下,我会选择PL / SQL代码而不是普通的SQL.就像是：

包装规格：

create or replace package PKG is

function NumOfSeqWords(

p_str1 in varchar2,

p_str2 in varchar2

) return number;

end;

包装体：

create or replace package body PKG is

function NumOfSeqWords(

p_str1 in varchar2,

p_str2 in varchar2

) return number

is

l_str1 varchar2(4000) := p_str1;

l_str2 varchar2(4000) := p_str2;

l_res number default 0;

l_del_pos1 number;

l_del_pos2 number;

l_word1 varchar2(1000);

l_word2 varchar2(1000);

begin

loop

l_del_pos1 := instr(l_str1, ' ');

l_del_pos2 := instr(l_str2, ' ');

case l_del_pos1

when 0

then l_word1 := l_str1;

l_str1 := '';

else l_word1 := substr(l_str1, 1, l_del_pos1 - 1);

end case;

case l_del_pos2

when 0

then l_word2 := l_str2;

l_str2 := '';

else l_word2 := substr(l_str2, 1, l_del_pos2 - 1);

end case;

exit when (l_word1 <> l_word2) or

((l_word1 is null) or (l_word2 is null));

l_res := l_res + 1;

l_str1 := substr(l_str1, l_del_pos1 + 1);

l_str2 := substr(l_str2, l_del_pos2 + 1);

end loop;

return l_res;

end;

end;

测试用例：

with t1(Id1, col1, col2) as(

select 1, 'foo bar live' ,'foo bar' from dual union all

select 2, 'foo live tele' ,'foo tele' from dual union all

select 3, 'bar foo live' ,'foo bar live'from dual

)

select id1

, col1

, col2

, pkg.NumOfSeqWords(col1, col2) as res

from t1

;

结果：

ID1 COL1 COL2 RES

---------- ------------- ------------ ----------

1 foo bar live foo bar 2

2 foo live tele foo tele 1

3 bar foo live foo bar live 0