1. Open google-chrome located in /usr/bin with 'gedit', 'kate' or your favorite text editor.

Code: 
gedit /usr/bin google-chrome

2. Add "--user-data-dir" (without the quotes) at the very end of the file. Mine looks like this:

exec -a "$0" "$HERE/chrome" "$@" --user-data-dir

3. Save, close and voilà, you're done. Enjoy your favorite browser.

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老外不建议使用root根用户来使用浏览器，我想是出于安全的考虑吧。不过自己的计算机，鼓捣鼓捣玩玩应该没问题。如果是服务器之类的，还是安全第一。