IDL 使用数组

1.下标方式

IDL> array=indgen(8)
IDL> print,array
       0       1       2       3       4       5       6       7
IDL> print,array[3]

IDL> array=indgen(8)
IDL> print,array[-1]
       7
IDL> print,array[-5:-1]
       3       4       5       6       7

2.向量方式

IDL> ;读取数组中第一，二，四和第六个元素的代码
IDL> array=indgen(8)
IDL> indices=[0,1,3,5]
IDL> print,array[indices]
       0       1       3       5

IDL> ;对30行20列的索引数组取出第6~10列中第12~15行的数据
IDL> array=Indgen(20,30)
IDL> subarray=array[5:9,11:14]
IDL> help,subarray
SUBARRAY        INT       = Array[5, 4]

IDL> ;提取第10行的值
IDL> vectoer=array[*,9]
IDL> help,vector
VECTOR          UNDEFINED = <Undefined>

IDL> ;提取对角线元素
IDL> arr=indgen(5,5)
IDL> print,arr[indgen(5),indgen(5)]
       0       6      12      18      24
IDL> print,arr[indgen(5)*(5+1)]
       0       6      12      18      24
IDL> print,arr[0:(5*5-1):(5+1)]
       0       6      12      18      24

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wintertone/p/6595133.html