android 中intent是经常要用到的。不管是页面牵转,还是传递数据,或是调用外部程序,系统功能都要用到intent。在做了一些intent的例子之后,整理了一下intent,希望对大家有用。由于intent内容太多,不可能真的写全,难免会有遗落,以后我会随时更新。如果你们有疑问或新的intent内容,希望交流。
下面是启动系统的Intent:
1.从google搜索内容
- Intent intent = new Intent();
- intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
- intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
- startActivity(intent);
2.浏览网页
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
3.显示地图
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
4.路径规划
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
- startActivity(it);
5.拨打电话
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL,uri);
- startActivity(it);
6.调用发短信的程序
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
- it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
- startActivity(it);
7.发送短信
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- it.putExtra("sms_body", "TheSMS text");
- startActivity(it);
- String body="this is sms demo";
- Intent mmsintent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,true);
- mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,true);
- startActivity(mmsintent);
8.发送彩信
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("content://media/external/p_w_picpaths/media/23");
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra("sms_body","some text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
- it.setType("p_w_picpath/png");
- startActivity(it);
- StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
- sb.append("file://");
- sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
- Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
- // Below extra datas are all optional.
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT,subject);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY,body);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI,sb.toString());
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE,composeMode);
- intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT,exitOnSent);
- startActivity(intent);
9.发送Email
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
- startActivity(it);
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL,"me@abc.com");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
- it.setType("text/plain");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
- String[]ccs={"you@abc.com"};
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Theemail body text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
- it.setType("message/rfc822");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Theemail subject text");
- it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM,"file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
- sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
- startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it,"Choose Email Client"));
10.播放多媒体
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
- it.setDataAndType(uri,"audio/mp3");
- startActivity(it);
- Uri uri =Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,"1");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
11.uninstall apk
- Uri uri =Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
- startActivity(it);
12.install apk
- Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package","xxx", null);
- returnIt = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
13. 打开照相机
<1>
- Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
- this.sendBroadcast(i);
<2>
- long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
- String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
- fileName = folder + name;
- ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
- values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
- values.put("_data", fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
- values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
- values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
- Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,values);
- Intent inttPhoto = new Intent MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
- inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
- startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
14.从gallery选取图片
- Intent i = new Intent();
- i.setType("p_w_picpath/*");
- i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- startActivityForResult(i, 11);
15. 打开录音机
- Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
- startActivity(mi);
16.显示应用详细列表
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where app_id is the application ID, findthe ID
- //by clicking on your application on Markethome
- //page, and notice the ID from the addressbar
刚才找app id未果,结果发现用package name也可以,这个简单多了
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
17.寻找应用
- Uri uri =Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
- startActivity(it);
- //where pkg_name is the full package pathfor an application
18.打开联系人列表
<1>
- Intent i = new Intent();
- i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
- i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
- startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
<2>
- Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
- Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
- startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
19 打开另一程序
- Intent i = new Intent();
- ComponentName cn = newComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
- "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
- i.setComponent(cn);
- i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
- startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
20.调用系统编辑添加联系人(高版本SDK有效):
- Intent it = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
- it.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
- //it.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
- it.putExtra("name","myName");
- it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.COMPANY, "organization");
- it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL,"email");
- it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE,"homePhone");
- it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.SECONDARY_PHONE, "mobilePhone");
- it.putExtra( android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.TERTIARY_PHONE, "workPhone");
- it.putExtra(android.provider.Contacts.Intents.Insert.JOB_TITLE,"title");
- startActivity(it);
21.调用系统编辑添加联系人(全有效):
- Intent intent = newIntent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
- intent.setType(People.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
- intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.NAME, "My Name");
- intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "+1234567890");
- intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE,Contacts.PhonesColumns.TYPE_MOBILE);
- intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL, "com@com.com");
- intent.putExtra(Contacts.Intents.Insert.EMAIL_TYPE, Contacts.ContactMethodsColumns.TYPE_WORK);
- startActivity(intent);
如果你想查看Intent大全,请参考:http://www.openintents.org/en/intentstable
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lbrant/425712