grub是Hurd项目开发的启动管理器,比Lilo更灵活,启动参数也与之略有不同,以下是grub的一个启动项实例。
- # menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)
- # grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),
- # grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub
- # and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.
- ## default num
- # Set the default entry to the entry number NUM. Numbering starts from 0, and
- # the entry number 0 is the default if the command is not used.
- #
- # You can specify 'saved' instead of a number. In this case, the default entry
- # is the entry saved with the command 'savedefault'.
- # WARNING: If you are using dmraid do not change this entry to 'saved' or your
- # array will desync and will not let you boot your system.
- default 0
- ## timeout sec
- # Set a timeout, in SEC seconds, before automatically booting the default entry
- # (normally the first entry defined).
- timeout 5
- # Pretty colours
- #color cyan/blue white/blue
- color green/black light-green/black
- splashp_w_picpath=/boot/grub/spalsh.xpm.gz
- ## password ['--md5'] passwd
- # If used in the first section of a menu file, disable all interactive editing
- # control (menu entry editor and command-line) and entries protected by the
- # command 'lock'
- # e.g. password topsecret
- # password --md5 $1$gLhU0/$aW78kHK1QfV3P2b2znUoe/
- # password topsecret
- #
- # examples
- #
- # title Windows 95/98/NT/2000
- # root (hd0,0)
- # makeactive
- # chainloader +1
- #
- # title Linux
- # root (hd0,1)
- # kernel /vmlinuz root=/dev/hda2 ro
- #
- #
- # Put static boot stanzas before and/or after AUTOMAGIC KERNEL LIST
- ### BEGIN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
- ## lines between the AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST markers will be modified
- ## by the debian update-grub script except for the default options below
- ## DO NOT UNCOMMENT THEM, Just edit them to your needs
- ## ## Start Default Options ##
- ## default kernel options
- ## default kernel options for automagic boot options
- ## If you want special options for specific kernels use kopt_x_y_z
- ## where x.y.z is kernel version. Minor versions can be omitted.
- ## e.g. kopt=root=/dev/hda1 ro
- ## kopt_2_6_8=root=/dev/hdc1 ro
- ## kopt_2_6_8_2_686=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
- # kopt=root=/dev/hdc2 ro
- ## default grub root device
- ## e.g. groot=(hd0,0)
- # groot=(hd0,1)
- ## should update-grub create alternative automagic boot options
- ## e.g. alternative=true
- ## alternative=false
- # alternative=true
- ## should update-grub lock alternative automagic boot options
- ## e.g. lockalternative=true
- ## lockalternative=false
- # lockalternative=false
- ## additional options to use with the default boot option, but not with the
- ## alternatives
- ## e.g. defoptions=vga=791 resume=/dev/hda5
- # defoptions=
- ## should update-grub lock old automagic boot options
- ## e.g. lockold=false
- ## lockold=true
- # lockold=false
- ## altoption boot targets option
- ## multiple altoptions lines are allowed
- ## e.g. altoptions=(extra menu suffix) extra boot options
- ## altoptions=(single-user) single
- # altoptions=(recovery mode) single
- ## controls how many kernels should be put into the menu.lst
- ## only counts the first occurence of a kernel, not the
- ## alternative kernel options
- ## e.g. howmany=all
- ## howmany=7
- # howmany=all
- ## should update-grub create memtest86 boot option
- ## e.g. memtest86=true
- ## memtest86=false
- # memtest86=true
- ## should update-grub adjust the value of the default booted system
- ## can be true or false
- # updatedefaultentry=false
- ## ## End Default Options ##
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.17(bootsplash)
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17 root=/dev/hdc2 ro vga=791 splash=silent
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.17
- savedefault
- boot
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.17 (recovery mode)
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.17 root=/dev/hdc2 ro single
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.17
- savedefault
- boot
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15-1-686
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-1-686 root=/dev/hdc2 ro
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-1-686
- savedefault
- boot
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15-1-686 (recovery mode)
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15-1-686 root=/dev/hdc2 ro single
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15-1-686
- savedefault
- boot
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15(bootsplash)
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15 root=/dev/hdc2 ro vga=791 splash=silent
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15
- savedefault
- boot
- title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.15 (recovery mode)
- root (hd0,1)
- kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.15 root=/dev/hdc2 ro single
- initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.15
- savedefault
- boot
- title LFS 6.1.1
- root (hd0,3)
- kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.11.12 root=/dev/hdc4
- savedefault
- boot
- ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/pppcode/506612