参考网页
https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuanhong1/article/details/55050131
https://blog.csdn.net/CoffeeAndIce/article/details/78707819
https://www.pocketdigi.com/20170530/1577.html
为何要集成Druid
性能
官方数据Benchmark_aliyun,druid在响应时间上优于其他几个线程池。非官方的测试数据可能差距没这么明显,但仍然高于其他几个线程池。
自带监控功能
自带监控,可帮助开发者找出慢查询,查看并发数等。
步骤1--pom文件中加入Druid依赖
<!-- ==========集成Druid start==========-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ==========集成Druid end==========-->
步骤2--在application.properties配置文件中加入druid配置
############################################# Druid参数
# 初始化大小,最小,最大
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
# 校验SQL,Oracle配置 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL,如果不配validationQuery项,则下面三项配置无用
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
# 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计,'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能;慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
# 合并多个DruidDataSource的监控数据
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true
步骤3--配置WebFilter【过滤不需要监控的后缀】
package com.richfit.ruiche.common.druidConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter;
@WebFilter(filterName="druidStatFilter",urlPatterns="/*",
initParams={
@WebInitParam(name="exclusions",value="*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.bmp,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*")// 忽略资源
})
public class DruidStatFilter extends WebStatFilter {
}
步骤4--配置WebServlet【监控视图配置】
package com.richfit.ruiche.common.druidConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/druid/*",
initParams={
@WebInitParam(name="allow",value=""),// IP白名单 (没有配置或者为空,则允许所有访问)
// @WebInitParam(name="deny",value="192.168.0.0"),// IP黑名单 (存在共同时,deny优先于allow)
@WebInitParam(name="loginUsername",value="admin"),// druid监控页面登陆用户名
@WebInitParam(name="loginPassword",value="admin"),// druid监控页面登陆密码
@WebInitParam(name="resetEnable",value="false")// 禁用HTML页面上的“Reset All”功能
})
public class DruidStatViewServlet extends StatViewServlet {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
}
步骤5--不使用spring boot自动配置功能,手动初始化DataSource
package com.richfit.ruiche.common.druidConfig;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
/**
*
* 描述:如果不使用代码手动初始化DataSource的话,监控界面的SQL监控会没有数据("是spring boot的bug???")
* @author chhliu
* 创建时间:2017年2月9日 下午10:33:08
* @version 1.2.0
*/
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
@Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String dbUrl;
@Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
// @Value("${spring.datasource.driverClassName}")
@Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverClassName;
@Value("${spring.datasource.initialSize}")
private int initialSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minIdle}")
private int minIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxActive}")
private int maxActive;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxWait}")
private int maxWait;
@Value("${spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}")
private int timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}")
private int minEvictableIdleTimeMillis;
@Value("${spring.datasource.validationQuery}")
private String validationQuery;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testWhileIdle}")
private boolean testWhileIdle;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnBorrow}")
private boolean testOnBorrow;
@Value("${spring.datasource.testOnReturn}")
private boolean testOnReturn;
@Value("${spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements}")
private boolean poolPreparedStatements;
@Value("${spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize}")
private int maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize;
@Value("${spring.datasource.filters}")
private String filters;
@Value("${spring.datasource.connectionProperties}")
private String connectionProperties;
@Value("${spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat}")
private boolean useGlobalDataSourceStat;
@Bean //声明其为Bean实例
@Primary //在同样的DataSource中,首先使用被标注的DataSource
public DataSource dataSource(){
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
datasource.setUsername(username);
datasource.setPassword(password);
datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//configuration
datasource.setInitialSize(initialSize);
datasource.setMinIdle(minIdle);
datasource.setMaxActive(maxActive);
datasource.setMaxWait(maxWait);
datasource.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis);
datasource.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(minEvictableIdleTimeMillis);
datasource.setValidationQuery(validationQuery);
datasource.setTestWhileIdle(testWhileIdle);
datasource.setTestOnBorrow(testOnBorrow);
datasource.setTestOnReturn(testOnReturn);
datasource.setPoolPreparedStatements(poolPreparedStatements);
datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize);
datasource.setUseGlobalDataSourceStat(useGlobalDataSourceStat);
try {
datasource.setFilters(filters);
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println("druid configuration initialization filter: "+ e);
}
datasource.setConnectionProperties(connectionProperties);
return datasource;
}
}
步骤6--主启动类上设置扫描Servlet
package com.richfit.ruiche;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletComponentScan;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import com.richfit.ruiche.common.globalSetting.RunEnvSetting;
import com.richfit.ruiche.framework.threadPool.TaskThreadPoolConfig;
import com.richfit.ruiche.util.EMailConfig;
//@SpringBootApplication(exclude = SpringDataWebAutoConfiguration.class)
//@EnableConfigurationProperties({EMailConfig.class,SSLEMailConfig.class,WebVersion.class})
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigurationProperties({EMailConfig.class,RunEnvSetting.class,TaskThreadPoolConfig.class})
//@RestController
//@Configuration
//@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.richfit.ruiche")
//@EnableAutoConfiguration
@EnableScheduling
//@EnableCaching
//开启对异步任务的支持
@EnableAsync
//注意要加上@ServletComponentScan注解,否则Servlet无法生效 -----Druid监控
@ServletComponentScan
public class RichfitCBMRest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(RichfitCBMRest.class, args);
//打印系统中定义的服务类
// ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(RichfitCBMRest.class,
// args);
// String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanNamesForAnnotation(Service.class);
// System.out.println("Service注解beanNames个数:" + beanNames.length);
//
// for (String bn : beanNames) {
// System.out.println(bn);
// }
//
// System.out.println("打印结束");
}
}
测试
监控页面登录地址
http://localhost:1008/druid/login.html
Sql监控
可以看到sql监控页面已经监控到sql语句
Uri监控
Uri监控页面,可以看到监控到了刚才访问的uri地址:
/LoginService/login