[推荐]数据库索引碎片的自动重建或重组
——通过知识共享树立个人品牌。
数据库随着使用时间,若不进行相应管理就会越来越慢,优化数据库方法很多,在此不介绍,说一下,如何自动对其索引产生的碎片进行自动重建,索引碎片的增多,有什么影响,在此不阐述!
直接看代码~!节约时间。
/*
功能描述:自动重新组织或重新生成数据库中平均碎片超过 10% 的所有分区。
执行此查询需注意以下几点:
1)、需要 VIEW DATABASE STATE 权限。
2)、在不指定数据库名称的情况下,指定 DB_ID 作为第一个参数。
3)、确定当前数据库为80以上。
*/
USE MASTER
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @objectid int;
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @partitioncount bigint;
DECLARE @schemaname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @objectname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @indexname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @partitionnum bigint;
DECLARE @partitions bigint;
DECLARE @frag float;
DECLARE @command nvarchar( 4000);
-- Conditionally select tables and indexes from the sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats function
-- and convert object and index IDs to names.
SELECT
object_id AS objectid,
index_id AS indexid,
partition_number AS partitionnum,
avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag
INTO #work_to_do
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats ( db_id( ' TABLE_NAME '), NULL, NULL , NULL, ' LIMITED ')
WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of partitions to be processed.
DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM #work_to_do;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN partitions;
-- Loop through the partitions.
WHILE ( 1 = 1)
BEGIN;
FETCH NEXT
FROM partitions
INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK;
SELECT @objectname = QUOTENAME(o.name), @schemaname = QUOTENAME(s.name)
FROM sys.objects AS o
JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id
WHERE o. object_id = @objectid;
SELECT @indexname = QUOTENAME(name)
FROM sys.indexes
WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
SELECT @partitioncount = count ( *)
FROM sys.partitions
WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
-- 30 is an arbitrary decision point at which to switch between reorganizing and rebuilding.
IF @frag < 30.0
SET @command = N ' ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N ' ON ' + @schemaname + N ' . ' + @objectname + N ' REORGANIZE ';
IF @frag >= 30.0
SET @command = N ' ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N ' ON ' + @schemaname + N ' . ' + @objectname + N ' REBUILD ';
IF @partitioncount > 1
SET @command = @command + N ' PARTITION= ' + CAST( @partitionnum AS nvarchar( 10));
EXEC ( @command);
PRINT N ' Executed: ' + @command;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE partitions;
DEALLOCATE partitions;
-- Drop the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #work_to_do;
GO
执行此查询需注意以下几点:
1)、需要 VIEW DATABASE STATE 权限。
2)、在不指定数据库名称的情况下,指定 DB_ID 作为第一个参数。
3)、确定当前数据库为80以上。
*/
USE MASTER
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @objectid int;
DECLARE @indexid int;
DECLARE @partitioncount bigint;
DECLARE @schemaname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @objectname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @indexname nvarchar( 130);
DECLARE @partitionnum bigint;
DECLARE @partitions bigint;
DECLARE @frag float;
DECLARE @command nvarchar( 4000);
-- Conditionally select tables and indexes from the sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats function
-- and convert object and index IDs to names.
SELECT
object_id AS objectid,
index_id AS indexid,
partition_number AS partitionnum,
avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag
INTO #work_to_do
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats ( db_id( ' TABLE_NAME '), NULL, NULL , NULL, ' LIMITED ')
WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0;
-- Declare the cursor for the list of partitions to be processed.
DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM #work_to_do;
-- Open the cursor.
OPEN partitions;
-- Loop through the partitions.
WHILE ( 1 = 1)
BEGIN;
FETCH NEXT
FROM partitions
INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;
IF @@FETCH_STATUS < 0 BREAK;
SELECT @objectname = QUOTENAME(o.name), @schemaname = QUOTENAME(s.name)
FROM sys.objects AS o
JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id
WHERE o. object_id = @objectid;
SELECT @indexname = QUOTENAME(name)
FROM sys.indexes
WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
SELECT @partitioncount = count ( *)
FROM sys.partitions
WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;
-- 30 is an arbitrary decision point at which to switch between reorganizing and rebuilding.
IF @frag < 30.0
SET @command = N ' ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N ' ON ' + @schemaname + N ' . ' + @objectname + N ' REORGANIZE ';
IF @frag >= 30.0
SET @command = N ' ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + N ' ON ' + @schemaname + N ' . ' + @objectname + N ' REBUILD ';
IF @partitioncount > 1
SET @command = @command + N ' PARTITION= ' + CAST( @partitionnum AS nvarchar( 10));
EXEC ( @command);
PRINT N ' Executed: ' + @command;
END;
-- Close and deallocate the cursor.
CLOSE partitions;
DEALLOCATE partitions;
-- Drop the temporary table.
DROP TABLE #work_to_do;
GO
© 2011 EricHu
原创作品,转贴请注明作者和出处,留此信息。
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cnBlobs:http://www.cnblogs.com/huyong/
CSDN:http://blog.csdn.net/chinahuyong
作者:EricHu(DB、C\S、B\S、WebService、WCF、PM等)
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/huyong/
Q Q:80368704 E-Mail: 80368704@qq.com
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