实验 5-4 配置虚电路<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

一、 实验目的

配置ospf的虚电路，是一个与核心区域不相连的区域可以访问ospf的核心区域！

二、 拓扑结构


三、 实验步骤

1.           基本接口的配置

测试：auckland ping 192.168.240.1 通

      Singapore ping 192.168.224.1 通

2.             配置ospf

<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /> auckland (config-router)#do sh ip route

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

C    192.168.248.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

C    192.168.252.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

问题：为什么Auckland 只出现直连的路由？

区域间的流量必须经过核心区域，尽管区域51与区域3相邻，但是他们不能共享路由更新

3.             配置虚电路

singapore #sho ip ospf nei

Neighbor ID     Pri   State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

192.168.252.1     0   FULL/  -        00:00:35    192.168.240.2   Serial0/1

192.168.1.3       0   FULL/  -        00:00:33    192.168.224.1   Serial0/0

singapore (config)#router ospf 1

singapore (config-router)#area 51 virtual-link 192.168.1.3

sanjose3(config)#router ospf 1

sanjose3(config-router)#area 51 virtual-link 192.168.240.1

测试：

auckland (config)#do sh ip route

O IA 192.168.224.0/24 [110/128] via 192.168.240.1, 00:02:17, Serial0/0

     192.168.240.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C       192.168.240.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0

O IA 192.168.232.0/24 [110/65] via 192.168.240.1, 00:02:17, Serial0/0

C    192.168.248.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0

     192.168.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.0.3 [110/129] via 192.168.240.1, 00:01:12, Serial0/0

     192.168.1.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O IA    192.168.1.3 [110/129] via 192.168.240.1, 00:01:12, Serial0/0

C    192.168.252.0/24 is directly connected, Loopback0

 
singapore #sh ip ospf vir

Virtual Link OSPF_VL0 to router 192.168.1.3 is up

  Run as demand circuit

  DoNotAge LSA allowed.

  Transit area 51, via interface Serial0/0, Cost of using 64

  Transmit Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_TO_POINT,

  Timer intervals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5

    Hello due in 00:00:03

    Adjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed)

    Index 1/3, retransmission queue length 0, number of retransmission 0

    First 0x0(0)/0x0(0) Next 0x0(0)/0x0(0)

    Last retransmission scan length is 0, maximum is 0

    Last retransmission scan time is 0 msec, maximum is 0 msec

四、 实验总结

学习ospf虚电路的配置，理解虚电路的工作原理和使用方法，进一步理解ospf！！