BGP反射器实验（H3C）

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-28 17:08:07 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-28 17:08:07 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/zln0518/1214829

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BGP反射器实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验步骤

R2 network 10.0.1.16与不network

R3 network 10.0.1.20 与不network

R1>sys

System View: return to User View with Ctrl+Z.

[R1]bgp 65002

[R1-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-num 65002

[R1-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

[R1-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 conn

[R1-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface lo

[R1-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack0

[R1-bgp]group rr internal

[R1-bgp]peer rr net

[R1-bgp]peer rr next-hop-local

[R1-bgp]peer rr reflect-client

[R1-bgp]peer rr con

[R1-bgp]peer rr connect-interface lo0

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 group rr

[R1-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 group rr

[R1-bgp]

%Aug 29 16:20:17:63 2012 R1 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 2.2.2.2 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

%Aug 29 16:21:30:313 2012 R1 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 3.3.3.3 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

%Aug 29 16:23:25:828 2012 R1 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 4.4.4.4 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

[R1-bgp]

[R1-bgp]re

[R1-bgp]ref

[R1-bgp]reflector cluster-id mm

% Wrong parameter found at '^' position.

[R1-bgp]reflector cluster-id ?

INTEGER<1-4294967295> Configure cluster-id as a decimal value

X.X.X.X Configure cluster-id in IPV4 address format

[R1-bgp]reflector cluster-id 1

[R4]bgp 65002

[R4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-num 65002

[R4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 next-hop-local

[R4-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-int lo0

[R4-bgp]group nn internal

[R4-bgp]group nn next-hop-local

%Aug 29 16:22:48:172 2012 R4 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 1.1.1.1 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

% Too many parameters found at '^' position.

[R4-bgp]group nn next-hop-local

% Too many parameters found at '^' position.

[R4-bgp]peer rr next-hop-local

No such peer-group

[R4-bgp]peer nn next-hop-local

[R4-bgp]peer nn reflect-client

[R4-bgp]peer nn connect-int lo0

[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 group nn

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 group nn

[R4-bgp]

%Aug 29 16:24:55:172 2012 R4 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 2.2.2.2 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

%Aug 29 16:25:04:172 2012 R4 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 3.3.3.3 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

[R4-bgp]

[R4-bgp]refle cluster-id 1

[R2]bgp 65002

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-num 65002

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-int lo0

[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-num 65002

[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 conn

%Aug 29 16:19:42:906 2012 R2 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 1.1.1.1 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

ect-int lo0

[R2-bgp]

[R3]bgp 65002

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-num 65002

[R3-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-int lo0

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-num 65002

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.

%Aug 29 16:21:31:110 2012 R3 RM/3/RMLOG:

BGP.: 1.1.1.1 State is changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED.

4 connect-int lo0

[R2]bgp 65002

[R2-bgp]peer 10.0.1.18 as-num 65001

[R3]bgp 65002

[R3-bgp]peer 10.0.1.22 as-num 65003

[R3-bgp]

[R5]bgp 65001

[R5-bgp]peer 10.0.1.17 as-num 65002

[R5-bgp]net 5.5.5.5 32

[R5-bgp]net 10.10.5.1 32

[R5-bgp]net 10.0.1.16 30

[R5-bgp]

[R6]bgp 65003

[R6-bgp]peer 10.0.1.21 as-num 65002

[R6-bgp]net 6.6.6.6 32

[R6-bgp]net 10.10.6.1 32

[R6-bgp]net 10.0.1.20 30

[R6-bgp]

[R2]ip rout 10.10.0.0 16 null0 （下一跳是自己）

[R2]bgp 65002

[R2-bgp]net 10.10.0.0 16 （配了R2，R3需要配吗）

<R5>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 9 Routes : 9

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

5.5.5.5/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.17 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.16/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.18/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.17 Eth0/1/0

10.10.5.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.17 Eth0/1/0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

<R6>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 9 Routes : 9

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

6.6.6.6/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.20/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.22/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.10.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

[R2]dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

2.2.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/2

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.0/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.4/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.6 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.6/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.8/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.16/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.17 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.17/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 40 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.10.0.0/16 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.10.2.1/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/2

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

前提：R3上没有使用静态注入的方式发布AS65002业务网段(Loop1)的聚合路由

[R6]trace -a 6.6.6.6 10.10.1.1

traceroute to 10.10.1.1(10.10.1.1) 30 hops max,40 bytes packet, press CTRL_C to break

1 10.0.1.21 15 ms 20 ms 10 ms

2 10.0.1.9 30 ms 20 ms 10 ms

3 10.10.1.1 40 ms 10 ms 20 ms

分析路由表

<R6>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 9 Routes : 9

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

6.6.6.6/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.20/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.22/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.10.6.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

<R3>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3 (递归到1.9转发)

3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/3

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.0/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.4/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.10/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 40 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.20/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.21/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 2.2.2.2 Eth0/1/3

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.10.2.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/3

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

<R4>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.4/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 2.2.2.2 Eth0/1/0

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.10.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

<R1>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.6 Eth0/1/0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.4/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.5/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.8/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.6 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 2.2.2.2 Eth0/1/0

10.10.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0 （到达目的）

10.10.2.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/2

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

R3上使用了静态注入的方式发布AS65002业务网段(Loop1)的聚合路由

[R6]trace -a 6.6.6.6 10.10.1.1

traceroute to 10.10.1.1(10.10.1.1) 30 hops max,40 bytes packet, press CTRL_C to break

1 10.0.1.21 10 ms 20 ms <1 ms

2 10.0.1.9 10 ms <1 ms 20 ms

3 10.10.1.1 10 ms 20 ms <1 ms

区别： R3上路由不同

[R3]dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

3.3.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/3

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.0/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.4/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.10/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 40 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.0.1.20/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.21 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.21/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.0.0/16 Static 60 0 0.0.0.0 NULL0

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.10.2.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/3

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/3

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

另外：

<R1>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.6 Eth0/1/0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

4.4.4.4/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.4/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.5 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.5/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.8/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.6 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 2.2.2.2 Eth0/1/0

10.10.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.2.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/2

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/2

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

<R4>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.4/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 3.3.3.3 Eth0/1/1

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.10.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

根据开销选择的？

[R3]bgp 65002

[R3-bgp]undo net 10.10.0.0 16

[R3-bgp]qui

<R4>dis ip rout

Routing Tables: Public

Destinations : 20 Routes : 20

Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost NextHop Interface

1.1.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

2.2.2.2/32 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

3.3.3.3/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

4.4.4.4/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

5.5.5.5/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

6.6.6.6/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.0/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.2 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.2/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.4/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.8/30 Direct 0 0 10.0.1.9 Eth0/1/1

10.0.1.9/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.0.1.16/30 OSPF 10 30 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.0.1.20/30 OSPF 10 20 10.0.1.10 Eth0/1/1

10.10.0.0/16 BGP 255 0 2.2.2.2 Eth0/1/0

10.10.1.1/32 OSPF 10 10 10.0.1.1 Eth0/1/0

10.10.2.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

10.10.5.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.18 Eth0/1/0

10.10.6.1/32 BGP 255 0 10.0.1.22 Eth0/1/1

127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 127.0.0.1 InLoop0

为什么开销是0？一个区域里！

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zln0518/1214829

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BGP反射器实验（H3C）

BGP反射器实验一、实验拓扑二、实验步骤R2network10.0.1.16与不networkR3network10.0.1.20与不networkR1>sysSystemView:returntoUserViewwithCtrl+Z.[R1]bgp65002[R1-bgp]peer4.4.4.4as-num65002...
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