移动端JS压缩并上传文件

JS部分，整个流程没什么复杂的地方，套一下页面就可以了，用着还是挺方便的。

$('.image-add').on('click', (function () {
        $('.choose').click();
    })).on("touchstart", function () {
        $(this).css("background-color", "#ddd");
        $(this).css("color", "#fff");
    }).on("touchend", function () {
        $(this).css("background-color", "transparent");
        $(this).css("color", "#ddd");
    });

    //    用于压缩图片的canvas
    var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    //    瓦片canvas
    var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
    var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
    var maxsize = 100 * 1024;

    $('[data-page="send"]').on('click', ' .image .close', function(){
        $(this).parent('.image').remove();
    });

    $('.choose').on('change', function () {
        var list = $(".image");
        if (!this.files.length) return;
        var files = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.files);
        if (list.length + files.length > 9) {
            app.alert('最多只可上传9张图片');
            return;
        }
        files.forEach(function (file, i) {
            if (!/\/(?:jpeg|png|gif)/i.test(file.type)) return;
            var reader = new FileReader();
            //          获取图片大小
            var size = file.size / 1024 > 1024 ? (~~(10 * file.size / 1024 / 1024)) / 10 + "MB" : ~~(file.size / 1024) + "KB";
            var $element = $(document.createElement("div"));
            $element.addClass('image').insertBefore('.image-add');
            reader.onload = function () {
                var result = this.result;
                var img = new Image();
                img.src = result;
                $element.html('<div class="close">X</div><div class="progressbar-infinite"></div>').insertBefore('.image-add');
                $element.css("background-image", "url(" + result + ")");
                //如果图片大小小于100kb，则直接上传
                if (result.length <= maxsize) {
                    img = null;
                    upload(result, file, $element);
                    return;
                }
                //      图片加载完毕之后进行压缩，然后上传
                if (img.complete) {
                    callback();
                } else {
                    img.onload = callback;
                }
                function callback() {
                    var data = compress(img);
                    upload(data, file, $element);
                    img = null;
                }
            };
            reader.readAsDataURL(file);
        })
    });
    //    使用canvas对大图片进行压缩
    function compress(img) {
        var initSize = img.src.length;
        var width = img.width;
        var height = img.height;
        //如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
        var ratio;
        if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
            ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
            width /= ratio;
            height /= ratio;
        } else {
            ratio = 1;
        }
        canvas.width = width;
        canvas.height = height;
        //        铺底色
        ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
        ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
        var count;
        if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
            count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
            //            计算每块瓦片的宽和高
            var nw = ~~(width / count);
            var nh = ~~(height / count);
            tCanvas.width = nw;
            tCanvas.height = nh;
            for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
                    tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
                    ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
                }
            }
        } else {
            ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
        }
        //进行最小压缩
        var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.1);
        /*console.log('压缩前：' + initSize);
        console.log('压缩后：' + ndata.length);
        console.log('压缩率：' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%");*/
        tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
        return ndata;
    }

    //    图片上传，将base64的图片转成二进制对象，塞进formdata上传
    function upload(basestr, file, $element) {
        var text = window.atob(basestr.split(",")[1]);
        var buffer = new Uint8Array(text.length);
        var pecent = 0, loop = null;
        for (var i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = text.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        var blob = getBlob([buffer], file.type);
        //var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        var formdata = getFormData();
        formdata.append('imagefile', blob, file.name);
        $.ajax({
            url: './upload.php1',
            type: 'POST',
            /*xhr: function () {
                myXhr = $.ajaxSettings.xhr();
                if (myXhr.upload) {
                    myXhr.upload.addEventListener('progressbar', function (e) {
                        if (loop) return;
                        pecent = ~~(100 * e.loaded / e.total) / 2;
                        $element.attr('data-progress', pecent);
                        if (pecent == 50) {
                            mockProgress();
                        }
                    }, false);
                }
                return myXhr;
            },*/
            data: formdata,
            dataType: "json",
            cache: false,
            contentType: false,
            processData: false,
            success: function (jsonData) {
                var data = jsonData || {};
                if (data.error == 0) {
                    $element.find(".progress").remove();
                    $element.append('<input type="hide" name="images[]" value="'+ data.url +'">');
                }else{
                    //data.msg
                    $element.find('.progressbar-infinite').addClass('error').text('上传失败');
                    $element.find('.progressbar-infinite').removeClass('progressbar-infinite');
                }
                clearInterval(loop);
                //当收到该消息时上传完毕
                /*$element.find(".progress").animate({'width': "100%"}, pecent < 95 ? 200 : 0, function () {
                    var self = $(this);
                    self.html(text);
                    if (imagedata.error == 0) {
                        $(this).attr('image-url', imagedata.data);
                        $(this).addClass('image_ok');
                        setTimeout(function () {
                            self.parent().fadeOut();
                        }, 1500)
                    }
                });*/
            },
            error: function () {
                $element.find('.progressbar-infinite').addClass('error').text('上传失败');
                $element.find('.progressbar-infinite').removeClass('progressbar-infinite');
            }
        });

        //数据后50%用模拟进度
        /*function mockProgress() {
            if (loop) return;
            loop = setInterval(function () {
                pecent++;
                $element.find(".progressbar").attr('data-progress', pecent);
                if (pecent == 99) {
                    clearInterval(loop);
                }
            }, 100)
        }*/
    }

    /**
     * 获取blob对象的兼容性写法
     * @param buffer
     * @param format
     * @returns {*}
     */
    function getBlob(buffer, format) {
        try {
            return new Blob(buffer, {type: format});
        } catch (e) {
            var bb = new (window.BlobBuilder || window.WebKitBlobBuilder || window.MSBlobBuilder);
            buffer.forEach(function (buf) {
                bb.append(buf);
            });
            return bb.getBlob(format);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取formdata
     */
    function getFormData() {
        var isNeedShim = ~navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Android')
            && ~navigator.vendor.indexOf('Google')
            && !~navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome')
            && navigator.userAgent.match(/AppleWebKit\/(\d+)/).pop() <= 534;
        return isNeedShim ? new FormDataShim() : new FormData()
    }

    /**
     * formdata 补丁, 给不支持formdata上传blob的android机打补丁
     * @constructor
     */
    function FormDataShim() {
        console.warn('using formdata shim');
        var o = this,
            parts = [],
            boundary = Array(21).join('-') + (+new Date() * (1e16 * Math.random())).toString(36),
            oldSend = XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send;
        this.append = function (name, value, filename) {
            parts.push('--' + boundary + '\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name="' + name + '"');
            if (value instanceof Blob) {
                parts.push('; filename="' + (filename || 'blob') + '"\r\nContent-Type: ' + value.type + '\r\n\r\n');
                parts.push(value);
            }
            else {
                parts.push('\r\n\r\n' + value);
            }
            parts.push('\r\n');
        };
        // Override XHR send()
        XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = function (val) {
            var fr,
                data,
                oXHR = this;
            if (val === o) {
                // Append the final boundary string
                parts.push('--' + boundary + '--\r\n');
                // Create the blob
                data = getBlob(parts);
                // Set up and read the blob into an array to be sent
                fr = new FileReader();
                fr.onload = function () {
                    oldSend.call(oXHR, fr.result);
                };
                fr.onerror = function (err) {
                    throw err;
                };
                fr.readAsArrayBuffer(data);
                // Set the multipart content type and boudary
                this.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data; boundary=' + boundary);
                XMLHttpRequest.prototype.send = oldSend;
            }
            else {
                oldSend.call(this, val);
            }
        };
    }

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tanwen/blog/900550