linux 关系运算符,Linux Shell教程（一）

关系运算符

关系运算符只支持数字，不支持字符串，除非字符串的值是数字。

来看一个关系运算符的例子：

#!/bin/sh

a=10

b=20

if [ $a -eq $b ]

then

echo "$a -eq $b : a is equal to b"

else

echo "$a -eq $b: a is not equal to b"

fi

if [ $a -ne $b ]

then

echo "$a -ne $b: a is not equal to b"

else

echo "$a -ne $b : a is equal to b"

fi

if [ $a -gt $b ]

then

echo "$a -gt $b: a is greater than b"

else

echo "$a -gt $b: a is not greater than b"

fi

if [ $a -lt $b ]

then

echo "$a -lt $b: a is less than b"

else

echo "$a -lt $b: a is not less than b"

fi

if [ $a -ge $b ]

then

echo "$a -ge $b: a is greater or equal to b"

else

echo "$a -ge $b: a is not greater or equal to b"

fi

if [ $a -le $b ]

then

echo "$a -le $b: a is less or equal to b"

else

echo "$a -le $b: a is not less or equal to b"

fi

运行结果：

10 -eq 20: a is not equal to b

10 -ne 20: a is not equal to b

10 -gt 20: a is not greater than b

10 -lt 20: a is less than b

10 -ge 20: a is not greater or equal to b

10 -le 20: a is less or equal to b

附：关系运算符列表

变量a=125，b=111，分别计算表达式 a -eq b、a -ne b、a -gt b、a -lt b、a -ge b、a -le b 的值。