java waveheader_WaveHeader.java

package com.liyuqi.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

/**

* wav文件头信息辅助类

* 说明：有关音频文件的专业详细信息，此处描述可能并不准确，仅做功能实现的参考，具体详细准确描述，请自行度娘或咨询专业人士。

* 附：

* 8KHz采样、16比特量化的线性PCM语音信号的WAVE文件头格式表(共44字节)

偏移地址 字节数 数据类型 内容 文件头定义为

00H 4 char "RIFF" char riff_id[4]="RIFF"

04H 4 long int 文件总长-8 long int size0=文总长-8

08H 8 char "WAVEfmt " char wave_fmt[8]

10H 4 long/int 10 00 00 00H(PCM)sizeof(PCMWAVEFORMAT) long int size1=0x10

14H 2 int 01 00H格式类别，1表示为PCM形式的声音数据 int fmttag=0x01

16H 2 int 通道数，单声道为1，双声道为2 int channel=1 或2

18H 4 long/int 采样率 long int samplespersec

1CH 4 long/int 每秒播放字节数 long int bytepersec

20H 2 int 采样一次占字节数 int blockalign=声道数*量化数/8

22H 2 int 量化数 int bitpersamples=8或16

24H 4 char "data" char data_id="data"

28H 4 long/int 采样数据字节数 long int size2=文长-44

2CH 到文尾 char 采样数据

* @author liyuqi

* @date 2017年1月11日 下午6:09:19

*/

public class WaveHeader {

public final char fileID[] = {'R', 'I', 'F', 'F'};

public int fileLength;

public char wavTag[] = {'W', 'A', 'V', 'E'};;

public char FmtHdrID[] = {'f', 'm', 't', ' '};

public int FmtHdrLeth;

public short FormatTag;

public short Channels;

public int SamplesPerSec;

public int AvgBytesPerSec;

public short BlockAlign;

public short BitsPerSample;

public char DataHdrID[] = {'d','a','t','a'};

public int DataHdrLeth;

public byte[] getHeader() throws IOException {

ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

WriteChar(bos, fileID);

WriteInt(bos, fileLength);

WriteChar(bos, wavTag);

WriteChar(bos, FmtHdrID);

WriteInt(bos,FmtHdrLeth);

WriteShort(bos,FormatTag);

WriteShort(bos,Channels);

WriteInt(bos,SamplesPerSec);

WriteInt(bos,AvgBytesPerSec);

WriteShort(bos,BlockAlign);

WriteShort(bos,BitsPerSample);

WriteChar(bos,DataHdrID);

WriteInt(bos,DataHdrLeth);

bos.flush();

byte[] r = bos.toByteArray();

bos.close();

return r;

}

private void WriteShort(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int s) throws IOException {

byte[] mybyte = new byte[2];

mybyte[1] =(byte)( (s << 16) >> 24 );

mybyte[0] =(byte)( (s << 24) >> 24 );

bos.write(mybyte);

}

private void WriteInt(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, int n) throws IOException {

byte[] buf = new byte[4];

buf[3] =(byte)( n >> 24 );

buf[2] =(byte)( (n << 8) >> 24 );

buf[1] =(byte)( (n << 16) >> 24 );

buf[0] =(byte)( (n << 24) >> 24 );

bos.write(buf);

}

private void WriteChar(ByteArrayOutputStream bos, char[] id) {

for (int i=0; i

char c = id[i];

bos.write(c);

}

}

}

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