exif.js html图片旋转,解决图片显示 Exif.js更改图片的显示方向

没什么文字直接上代码

//这是一个解决exif更改脱方向的一个js文件

// 应用前先npm install exif-js --save或者直接引入exif-js

调用方法

// let baseData;

// imgExif(file,function (base){

// baseData=base

// });

import Exif from 'exif-js' //引入exif

let u = {};

// 转换的主体方法

u.index = (file, callback) => {

let Orientation, resultData; //图片的方向,返回的值

//去获取拍照时的信息，解决拍出来的照片旋转问题

Exif.getData(file, function () {

Orientation = Exif.getTag(this, 'Orientation');

});

// 看支持不支持FileReader

if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;

// 看支持不支持FileReader

if (!file || !window.FileReader) return;

if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {

// 创建一个reader

let reader = new FileReader();

// 将图片2将转成 base64 格式

reader.readAsDataURL(file);

// 读取成功后的回调

reader.onloadend = function () {

let result = this.result;

//判断图片是否有方向值没有直接返回base64

if (!Orientation) {

callback(result);

} else {

let img = new Image();

img.src = result;

//图片信息加载完转换方向

img.onload = function () {

resultData = u.compress(img, Orientation);

callback(resultData);

}

}

}

}

};

//更改旋转方向

u.compress = (img, Orientation) => {

let canvas = document.createElement("canvas"), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),

tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas"), tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d"), initSize = img.src.length,

width = img.width, height = img.height, ratio = 1; //声明

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

// 铺底色

ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";

ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制

let count;

if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {

// console.log("超过100W像素");

count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片

// 计算每块瓦片的宽和高

let nw = ~~(width / count);

let nh = ~~(height / count);

tCanvas.width = nw;

tCanvas.height = nh;

for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {

for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {

tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);

ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);

}

}

} else {

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);

}

//修复上传图片的时候被旋转的问题

if (Orientation != "" && Orientation != 1) {

switch (Orientation) {

case 6://需要顺时针(向左)90度旋转

u.rotateImg(img, 'left', canvas);

break;

case 8://需要逆时针(向右)90度旋转

u.rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas);

break;

case 3://需要180度旋转

u.rotateImg(img, 'right', canvas, 2);//转两次

break;

}

}

//进行最小压缩

let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1);

tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;

return ndata;

};

//更改旋转方向

u.rotateImg = (img, direction, canvas, num) => {

//最小与最大旋转方向，图片旋转4次后回到原方向

const min_step = 0;

const max_step = 3;

if (img == null) return;

//img的高度和宽度不能在img元素隐藏后获取，否则会出错

let height = img.height;

let width = img.width;

let step = 2;

if (step == null) {

step = min_step;

}

if (direction == 'right') {

step++;

//旋转到原位置，即超过最大值

step > max_step && (step = min_step);

} else {

step--;

step < min_step && (step = max_step);

}

//旋转180度

step = num ? num : step;

//旋转角度以弧度值为参数

let degree = step * 90 * Math.PI / 180;

let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

switch (step) {

case 0:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0);

break;

case 1:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, 0, -height);

break;

case 2:

canvas.width = width;

canvas.height = height;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, -height);

break;

case 3:

canvas.width = height;

canvas.height = width;

ctx.rotate(degree);

ctx.drawImage(img, -width, 0);

break;

}

};

window.imgExif = u;

要是后台需要的是file用这个转换一下就可以了

//将base64转换为img文件

u.compress = (img, Orientation) => {

let arr = dataurl.split(','),

mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],

bstr = atob(arr[1]),

n = bstr.length,

u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);

while (n--) {

u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);

}

return new File([u8arr], filename, {type: mime});

};