由于业务需要接触到权限控制这一块，网上找到大神的资料 https://www.sojson.com/shiro从其中摘录出验证码部分做个记录防止以后忘记。
1.创建验证码对象
1 public class Verify { 2 private String code;//如1+2 3 private Interager value;//如3 4 //省略getter和setter 5 }
2. 生成验证码字符串
1 /** 2 * 使用指定源生成验证码 3 * @param verifySize 验证码长度 4 * @param sources 验证码字符源 5 * @return 6 */ 7 public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){ 8 if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){ 9 sources = VERIFY_CODES; 10 } 11 int codesLen = sources.length(); 12 Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); 13 StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize); 14 for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){ 15 verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1))); 16 } 17 return verifyCode.toString(); 18 }
3.生成验证码图片，主要应用java.awt包下的一些工具本人不是很熟悉
1 /** 2 * 生成指定验证码图像文件 3 * @param w 4 * @param h 5 * @param outputFile 6 * @param code 7 * @throws IOException 8 */ 9 public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{ 10 if(outputFile == null){ 11 return; 12 } 13 File dir = outputFile.getParentFile(); 14 if(!dir.exists()){ 15 dir.mkdirs(); 16 } 17 try{ 18 outputFile.createNewFile(); 19 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); 20 outputImage(w, h, fos, code); 21 fos.close(); 22 } catch(IOException e){ 23 throw e; 24 } 25 } 26 27 /** 28 * 输出指定验证码图片流 29 * @param w 30 * @param h 31 * @param os 32 * @param code 33 * @throws IOException 34 */ 35 public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{ 36 int verifySize = code.length(); 37 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 38 Random rand = new Random(); 39 Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); 40 g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); 41 Color[] colors = new Color[5]; 42 Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, 43 Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, 44 Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW }; 45 float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; 46 for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){ 47 colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; 48 fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); 49 } 50 Arrays.sort(fractions); 51 52 g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色 53 g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); 54 55 Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); 56 g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色 57 g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4); 58 59 //绘制干扰线 60 Random random = new Random(); 61 g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色 62 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { 63 int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); 64 int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); 65 int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; 66 int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; 67 g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); 68 } 69 70 // 添加噪点 71 float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率 72 int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); 73 for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { 74 int x = random.nextInt(w); 75 int y = random.nextInt(h); 76 int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); 77 image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); 78 } 79 80 shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲 81 82 g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); 83 int fontSize = h-4; 84 Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); 85 g2.setFont(font); 86 char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); 87 for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){ 88 AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); 89 affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2); 90 g2.setTransform(affine); 91 g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10); 92 } 93 94 g2.dispose(); 95 ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os); 96 } 97 98 private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { 99 if (fc > 255) 100 fc = 255; 101 if (bc > 255) 102 bc = 255; 103 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 104 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 105 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 106 return new Color(r, g, b); 107 } 108 109 private static int getRandomIntColor() { 110 int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); 111 int color = 0; 112 for (int c : rgb) { 113 color = color << 8; 114 color = color | c; 115 } 116 return color; 117 } 118 119 private static int[] getRandomRgb() { 120 int[] rgb = new int[3]; 121 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 122 rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); 123 } 124 return rgb; 125 } 126 127 private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 128 shearX(g, w1, h1, color); 129 shearY(g, w1, h1, color); 130 } 131 132 private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 133 134 int period = random.nextInt(2); 135 136 boolean borderGap = true; 137 int frames = 1; 138 int phase = random.nextInt(2); 139 140 for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { 141 double d = (double) (period >> 1) 142 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period 143 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) 144 / (double) frames); 145 g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); 146 if (borderGap) { 147 g.setColor(color); 148 g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); 149 g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); 150 } 151 } 152 153 } 154 155 private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 156 157 int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; 158 159 boolean borderGap = true; 160 int frames = 20; 161 int phase = 7; 162 for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { 163 double d = (double) (period >> 1) 164 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period 165 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) 166 / (double) frames); 167 g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); 168 if (borderGap) { 169 g.setColor(color); 170 g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); 171 g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); 172 } 173 174 } 175 176 }
4.最后贴源代码。整体流程，
1 import java.awt.Color; 2 import java.awt.Font; 3 import java.awt.Graphics; 4 import java.awt.Graphics2D; 5 import java.awt.RenderingHints; 6 import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; 7 import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; 8 import java.io.File; 9 import java.io.FileOutputStream; 10 import java.io.IOException; 11 import java.io.OutputStream; 12 import java.util.Arrays; 13 import java.util.Random; 14 15 import javax.imageio.ImageIO; 16 17 import com.sojson.core.shiro.token.manager.TokenManager;//这个主要是shiro框架下的token管理器 18 19 public class VerifyCodeUtils{ 20 21 //使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符 22 public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; 23 //验证码的Key 24 public static final String V_CODE = "_CODE"; 25 private static Random random = new Random(); 26 27 28 /** 29 * 验证码对象 30 * @author zhou-baicheng 31 * 32 */ 33 public static class Verify{ 34 35 private String code;//如 1 + 2 36 37 private Integer value;//如 3 38 39 public String getCode() { 40 return code; 41 } 42 43 public void setCode(String code) { 44 this.code = code; 45 } 46 47 public Integer getValue() { 48 return value; 49 } 50 51 public void setValue(Integer value) { 52 this.value = value; 53 } 54 } 55 56 /** 57 * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码 58 * @param verifySize 验证码长度 59 * @return 60 */ 61 public static Verify generateVerify(){ 62 int number1 = new Random().nextInt(10) + 1;; 63 int number2 = new Random().nextInt(10) + 1;; 64 Verify entity = new Verify(); 65 entity.setCode(number1 + " x " + number2); 66 entity.setValue(number1 + number2); 67 return entity; 68 } 69 70 /** 71 * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码 72 * @param verifySize 验证码长度 73 * @return 74 */ 75 public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize){ 76 return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES); 77 } 78 /** 79 * 清除验证码 80 */ 81 public static void clearVerifyCode(){ 82 TokenManager.getSession().removeAttribute(V_CODE); 83 } 84 85 /** 86 * 对比验证码 87 */ 88 public static boolean verifyCode(String code){ 89 String v = (String)TokenManager.getVal2Session(V_CODE); 90 return StringUtils.equals(v, StringUtils.lowerCase(code)); 91 } 92 93 /** 94 * 使用指定源生成验证码 95 * @param verifySize 验证码长度 96 * @param sources 验证码字符源 97 * @return 98 */ 99 public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources){ 100 if(sources == null || sources.length() == 0){ 101 sources = VERIFY_CODES; 102 } 103 int codesLen = sources.length(); 104 Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); 105 StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize); 106 for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){ 107 verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen-1))); 108 } 109 return verifyCode.toString(); 110 } 111 112 /** 113 * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值 114 * @param w 115 * @param h 116 * @param outputFile 117 * @param verifySize 118 * @return 119 * @throws IOException 120 */ 121 public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException{ 122 String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); 123 outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode); 124 return verifyCode; 125 } 126 127 /** 128 * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值 129 * @param w 130 * @param h 131 * @param os 132 * @param verifySize 133 * @return 134 * @throws IOException 135 */ 136 public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException{ 137 String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize); 138 outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode); 139 return verifyCode; 140 } 141 142 /** 143 * 生成指定验证码图像文件 144 * @param w 145 * @param h 146 * @param outputFile 147 * @param code 148 * @throws IOException 149 */ 150 public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException{ 151 if(outputFile == null){ 152 return; 153 } 154 File dir = outputFile.getParentFile(); 155 if(!dir.exists()){ 156 dir.mkdirs(); 157 } 158 try{ 159 outputFile.createNewFile(); 160 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile); 161 outputImage(w, h, fos, code); 162 fos.close(); 163 } catch(IOException e){ 164 throw e; 165 } 166 } 167 168 /** 169 * 输出指定验证码图片流 170 * @param w 171 * @param h 172 * @param os 173 * @param code 174 * @throws IOException 175 */ 176 public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException{ 177 int verifySize = code.length(); 178 BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 179 Random rand = new Random(); 180 Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics(); 181 g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); 182 Color[] colors = new Color[5]; 183 Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[] { Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN, 184 Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE, 185 Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW }; 186 float[] fractions = new float[colors.length]; 187 for(int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++){ 188 colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)]; 189 fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat(); 190 } 191 Arrays.sort(fractions); 192 193 g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);// 设置边框色 194 g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); 195 196 Color c = getRandColor(200, 250); 197 g2.setColor(c);// 设置背景色 198 g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h-4); 199 200 //绘制干扰线 201 Random random = new Random(); 202 g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));// 设置线条的颜色 203 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { 204 int x = random.nextInt(w - 1); 205 int y = random.nextInt(h - 1); 206 int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1; 207 int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1; 208 g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20); 209 } 210 211 // 添加噪点 212 float yawpRate = 0.05f;// 噪声率 213 int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h); 214 for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) { 215 int x = random.nextInt(w); 216 int y = random.nextInt(h); 217 int rgb = getRandomIntColor(); 218 image.setRGB(x, y, rgb); 219 } 220 221 shear(g2, w, h, c);// 使图片扭曲 222 223 g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160)); 224 int fontSize = h-4; 225 Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize); 226 g2.setFont(font); 227 char[] chars = code.toCharArray(); 228 for(int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++){ 229 AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform(); 230 affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize/2, h/2); 231 g2.setTransform(affine); 232 g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w-10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h/2 + fontSize/2 - 10); 233 } 234 235 g2.dispose(); 236 ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os); 237 } 238 239 private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) { 240 if (fc > 255) 241 fc = 255; 242 if (bc > 255) 243 bc = 255; 244 int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 245 int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 246 int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc); 247 return new Color(r, g, b); 248 } 249 250 private static int getRandomIntColor() { 251 int[] rgb = getRandomRgb(); 252 int color = 0; 253 for (int c : rgb) { 254 color = color << 8; 255 color = color | c; 256 } 257 return color; 258 } 259 260 private static int[] getRandomRgb() { 261 int[] rgb = new int[3]; 262 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { 263 rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255); 264 } 265 return rgb; 266 } 267 268 private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 269 shearX(g, w1, h1, color); 270 shearY(g, w1, h1, color); 271 } 272 273 private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 274 275 int period = random.nextInt(2); 276 277 boolean borderGap = true; 278 int frames = 1; 279 int phase = random.nextInt(2); 280 281 for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) { 282 double d = (double) (period >> 1) 283 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period 284 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) 285 / (double) frames); 286 g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0); 287 if (borderGap) { 288 g.setColor(color); 289 g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i); 290 g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i); 291 } 292 } 293 294 } 295 296 private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) { 297 298 int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50; 299 300 boolean borderGap = true; 301 int frames = 20; 302 int phase = 7; 303 for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) { 304 double d = (double) (period >> 1) 305 * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period 306 + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase) 307 / (double) frames); 308 g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d); 309 if (borderGap) { 310 g.setColor(color); 311 g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0); 312 g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1); 313 } 314 315 } 316 317 } 318 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{ 319 File dir = new File("F:/verifies"); 320 int w = 200, h = 80; 321 for(int i = 0; i < 50; i++){ 322 String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(4); 323 File file = new File(dir, verifyCode + ".jpg"); 324 outputImage(w, h, file, verifyCode); 325 } 326 } 327 328 329 }
5.至此验证码功能已经实现，感谢大神，贴出整个ssm开源项目地址：https://github.com/baichengzhou/SpringMVC-Mybatis-Shiro-redis-0.2
我不是代码的生产者我只是代码的搬运工hhhhh
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