linux获取占用内存,linux下获取内存使用率及cpu使用率

以前看过linux下获取内存使用率及cpu使用率的方法，写的多少有点乱，改善了一下，运行程序可以直接获得内存使用率及cpu使用率,需求比较急的话，可以直接运行代码，获得结果

#include #include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

typedef struct PACKED         //定义一个cpu occupy的结构体

{

char name[20];      //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned int user; //定义一个无符号的int类型的user

unsigned int nice; //定义一个无符号的int类型的nice

unsigned int system;//定义一个无符号的int类型的system

unsigned int idle; //定义一个无符号的int类型的idle

}CPU_OCCUPY;

typedef struct PACKED1         //定义一个mem occupy的结构体

{

char name[20];               //定义一个char类型的数组名name有20个元素

unsigned long total;

char name2[20];

unsigned long free;

}MEM_OCCUPY;

/*获取内存使用率*/ get_memoccupy (MEM_OCCUPY *mem) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O

{

FILE *fd;

int n;

char buff[256];

char buff1[256];

char buff2[256];

char buff3[256];

char buff4[256];

MEM_OCCUPY *m;

m=mem;

float mem_use;

fd = fopen ("/proc/meminfo", "r");

fgets (buff1, sizeof(buff1), fd);

printf("%s\n",buff1);

int num1 = atoi(buff1+15);

printf("%d\n",num1);

fgets (buff2, sizeof(buff2), fd);

printf("%s\n",buff2);

int num2 = atoi(buff2+15);

fgets (buff3, sizeof(buff3), fd);

printf("%s\n",buff3);

int num3 = atoi(buff3+15);

fgets (buff4, sizeof(buff4), fd);

// sscanf (buff, "%s %u %s", m->name, &m->total, m->name2);

printf("%s\n",buff4);

int num4 = atoi(buff4+15);

fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd); //从fd文件中读取长度为buff的字符串再存到起始地址为buff这个空间里

// sscanf (buff, "%s %u", m->name2, &m->free, m->name2);

//  sscanf (buff, "%s %u", m->name2, &m->free);

printf("%s\n",buff);

// 内存使用率(MEMUsedPerc)=100*(MemTotal-MemFree-Buffers-Cached)/MemTotal

mem_use = (float)100*(num1-num2-num3-num4)/num1;

printf("内存使用率为：%.2f%%\n",mem_use);

fclose(fd);     //关闭文件fd

}

/*获取cpu使用率*/ float cal_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *o, CPU_OCCUPY *n)  {        unsigned long od, nd;         unsigned long id, sd;      float cpu_use = 0;             od = (unsigned long) (o->user + o->nice + o->system +o->idle);//第一次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od      nd = (unsigned long) (n->user + n->nice + n->system +n->idle);//第二次(用户+优先级+系统+空闲)的时间再赋给od             id = (unsigned long) (n->user - o->user);    //用户第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给id      sd = (unsigned long) (n->system - o->system);//系统第一次和第二次的时间之差再赋给sd      if((nd-od) != 0)      cpu_use = (float)((sd+id)*100)/(nd-od); //((用户+系统)乖100)除(第一次和第二次的时间差)再赋给g_cpu_used      else cpu_use = 0;           printf("cpu使用率为：%1.2f%%",cpu_use);      return cpu_use;  }   get_cpuoccupy (CPU_OCCUPY *cpust) //对无类型get函数含有一个形参结构体类弄的指针O  {        FILE *fd;              int n;                 char buff[256];      CPU_OCCUPY *cpu_occupy;      cpu_occupy=cpust;                                                                                                                      fd = fopen ("/proc/stat", "r");      fgets (buff, sizeof(buff), fd);           sscanf (buff, "%s %u %u %u %u", cpu_occupy->name, &cpu_occupy->user, &cpu_occupy->nice,&cpu_occupy->system, &cpu_occupy->idle);           fclose(fd);      }   int main()  {      CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat1;      CPU_OCCUPY cpu_stat2;      MEM_OCCUPY mem_stat;      float cpu;           //获取内存      get_memoccupy ((MEM_OCCUPY *)&mem_stat);           //第一次获取cpu使用情况      get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1);      sleep(10);           //第二次获取cpu使用情况      get_cpuoccupy((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);           //计算cpu使用率      cpu = cal_cpuoccupy ((CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat1, (CPU_OCCUPY *)&cpu_stat2);           return 0;  }