linux替换uboot命令,uboot下的命令使用示例

1.usb 可以使用此命令读取u盘里的内容,此命令加上相关参数可以有以下功能：

1.1usb start 在使用u盘之前必须启动此命令以初始化好fat文件系统环境，笔者的输出如下:

linuxidc # usb start

(Re)start USB...

USB:  Starting the controller

scanning bus for devices... 5 USB Device(s) found

scanning bus for storage devices... usb_stor_get_info->1431,blksz:512

Device NOT ready

Request Sense returned 02 3A 00

2 Storage Device(s) found

1.2 usb dev 查看检测到的usb设备,笔者的输出如下:

linuxidc # usb dev

USB device 0: Vendor: Lexar    Rev: 1100 Prod: USB Flash Drive

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: 3824.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7831552 x 512)

1.3 usb info可列出usb host的属性,笔者的输出如下:

linuxidc # usb dev

USB device 0: Vendor: Lexar    Rev: 1100 Prod: USB Flash Drive

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: 3824.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7831552 x 512)

linuxidc # usb info

1: Hub,  USB Revision 1.10

-  OHCI Root Hub

- Class: Hub

- PacketSize: 8  Configurations: 1

- Vendor: 0x0000  Product 0x0000 Version 0.0

Configuration: 1

- Interfaces: 1 Self Powered 0mA

Interface: 0

- Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 1

- Class Hub

- Endpoint 1 In Interrupt MaxPacket 2 Interval 255ms

2: Hub,  USB Revision 2.0

-  USB2.0 Hub

- Class: Hub

- PacketSize: 64  Configurations: 1

- Vendor: 0x05e3  Product 0x0608 Version 133.54

Configuration: 1

- Interfaces: 1 Self Powered Remote Wakeup 100mA

Interface: 0

- Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 1

- Class Hub

- Endpoint 1 In Interrupt MaxPacket 1 Interval 255ms

3: Hub,  USB Revision 2.0

-  USB2.0 Hub

- Class: Hub

- PacketSize: 64  Configurations: 1

- Vendor: 0x05e3  Product 0x0608 Version 133.54

Configuration: 1

- Interfaces: 1 Self Powered Remote Wakeup 100mA

Interface: 0

- Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 1

- Class Hub

- Endpoint 1 In Interrupt MaxPacket 1 Interval 255ms

4: Mass Storage,  USB Revision 2.0

- Lexar USB Flash Drive AA066NWLMLMLBQPX

- Class: (from Interface) Mass Storage

- PacketSize: 64  Configurations: 1

- Vendor: 0x05dc  Product 0xa813 Version 17.0

Configuration: 1

- Interfaces: 1 Bus Powered 200mA

Interface: 0

- Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 2

- Class Mass Storage, Transp. SCSI, Bulk only

- Endpoint 1 In Bulk MaxPacket 64

- Endpoint 2 Out Bulk MaxPacket 64

5: Mass Storage,  USB Revision 2.0

- Generic Ultra Fast Media  000000225001

- Class: (from Interface) Mass Storage

- PacketSize: 64  Configurations: 1

- Vendor: 0x0424  Product 0x2240 Version 1.152

Configuration: 1

- Interfaces: 1 Bus Powered 96mA

Interface: 0

- Alternate Setting 0, Endpoints: 2

- Class Mass Storage, Transp. SCSI, Bulk only

- Endpoint 2 Out Bulk MaxPacket 64

- Endpoint 2 In Bulk MaxPacket 64

1.4 usb storage 可列出u盘设备信息:

linuxidc # usb storage

Device 0: Vendor: Lexar    Rev: 1100 Prod: USB Flash Drive

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: 3824.0 MB = 3.7 GB (7831552 x 512)

Device 1: Vendor: Generic  Rev: 1.98 Prod: Ultra HS-COMBO

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: not available

1.5 usb tree 列出设备树：

linuxidc # usb tree

Device Tree:

1  Hub (12 Mb/s, 0mA)

|  OHCI Root Hub

|

+-2  Hub (12 Mb/s, 100mA)

|  USB2.0 Hub

|

+-3  Hub (12 Mb/s, 100mA)

| |  USB2.0 Hub

| |

| +-4  Mass Storage (12 Mb/s, 200mA)

|      Lexar USB Flash Drive AA066NWLMLMLFEPX

|

+-5  Mass Storage (12 Mb/s, 96mA)

Generic Ultra Fast Media  000000135404

1.6 usb part 列出u盘的分区表

linuxidc # usb part

Partition Map for USB device 0  --  Partition Type: DOS

Partition    Start Sector    Num Sectors    Type

1              2048      7829504    83

## Unknown partition table

2. fatls 列出fat文件系统中的内容,i其用法如下:

usage: fatls [directory]  interface是指定哪种类型的设备，此处笔者用的usb设备，因此填入usb，dev就是设备号，笔者从以上命令得知为0

linuxidc # fatls usb 0

187495  check.png

system volume information/

4051616  uimage

hello/

.trash-1000/

2 file(s), 3 dir(s)

3. fatload 从u盘加载文件到指定内存地址处，用法如下:

usage: fatload [bytes]  interface和dev不再叙述，addr 指定要加载文件到内存的某个地址，filename指定要加载的文件名

linuxidc # fatload usb 0 0x42000000 uimage

reading uimage

..............................................................................

...............................................................................

................................................................................

...................................................................................

...........................................................................

4221634 bytes read

4.sf 支持spi/qspi flash的操作,必须先擦除再写

4.1 sf probe 在操作spi flash之前必须进行此操作:

linuxidc # sf probe 0

32768 KiB spi_flash at 0:0 is now current device

4.2 sf erase 擦除操作:

linuxidc # sf erase 0x100000 0x400000  (0x100000是要擦除的起始地址，0x400000为指定要擦除的大小)

Erasing at 0x500000 -- 100% complete.

4.3 sf write 写操作:

linuxidc # sf write 0x42000000 0x100000 0x400000

Writing at 0x500000 -- 100% complete.