自定义缓存图层（转）

图片图层分两种，一种是动态图层，一种就是缓存图层。缓存图层就是已经切好图片，这种方式出图速度快，通常用作底图。关于图层相关概念请参考帮助文档《地图与图层》章节。

自定义缓存图层时，用户需要继承 TiledCachedLayer 类，Resolutions 和 Bounds 属性是必须设置的。如果是 SuperMap 切的图片，已知 Scales ，那么也要将 Scales 转成 Resolutions。最主要的是重写父类的 GetTileUrl 方法和 Initialize 方法，要在 Initialize 中获取必要的参数，在 GetTileUrl 中组织好对应缓存图片的 URL 。

下面是一个扩展 iServer2 缓存图片的例子。

图 1

1. 代码实现：

   C#

   拷贝代码

   public class CustomCachedLayer : TiledCachedLayer { private string uriFormat; public CustomCachedLayer(string cachedUrl, Rectangle2D bounds, double[] scales, Rectangle2D referViewBounds, Rect referViewer, double referScale) { this.CachedUrl = cachedUrl; this.Bounds = bounds; this.Scales = scales; this.Dpi = ScaleHelper.GetSmDpi(referViewBounds, referViewer, referScale); double[] resolutions = new double[scales.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < scales.Length; i++) { resolutions[i] = ScaleHelper.ScaleConversion(scales[i], this.Dpi); } this.Resolutions = resolutions; } public override string GetTileUrl(int indexX, int indexY, int level) { string uri = string.Empty; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(this.uriFormat)) { double scale = 1 / Scales[level]; uri = String.Format(this.uriFormat, scale, indexX, indexY); } return uri; } public override void Initialize() { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); builder.Append(this.CachedUrl); builder.AppendFormat("/{0}_{1}x{1}", this.MapName, 512); builder.Append("/{0}/{1}/{2}."); builder.AppendFormat("{0}", ImageFormat); this.uriFormat = builder.ToString(); base.Initialize(); } public string CachedUrl { get; set; } public string MapName { get; set; } private double[] scales = null; public double[] Scales { get { return scales; } set { if (value[0] > 1) { for (int i = 0; i < value.Length; i++) { value[i] = 1.0 / value[i]; } } scales = value; } } }

2. 定义 CustomCachedLayer 类之后，下面介绍一下使用方法。以下数据必须已知，可以从 Deskpro 中或调用 GetMapStatus 获取：

   C#

   拷贝代码

   string cachedurl="http://localhost:7080/output"; Rectangle2D bounds = new Rectangle2D(-180, -90, 180, 90); double[] scales = new double[] { 500000, 5000000, 50000000, 500000000 }; Rectangle2D referViewBounds=new Rectangle2D(-66.6154069176247, -49.9740487003936, 66.6154069176247, 49.9740487003936); Rect referViewer = new Rect(-31984, -31976, 400, 300); double referScale = 0.000000008987817752221122; CustomCachedLayer clayer = new CustomCachedLayer(cachedurl, bounds, scales, referViewBounds, referViewer, referScale); clayer.Url = "http://localhost:7080/demo"; clayer.MapName = "World"; MyMap.Layers.Add(clayer);