docker-官方nginx镜像使用-CSDN博客

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

1.创建持久化数据目录

mkdir -p /app/data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs}

2.编写nginx.conf主配置文件

cat >/app/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf<<EOF
user  nginx;
worker_processes  1;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #启用gzip
    gzip on;
    #需要压缩文件的最小尺寸，单位是B
    gzip_min_length  1000;
    #gzip文件缓存大小
    gzip_buffers     4 8k; # 4和8之间有个空格的啊
    #gzip压缩文件格式，以下涵盖了一般所需的类型
    gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml application/javascript application/json;
    #gzip压缩等级，数值越高压缩得越狠，也越占资源
    gzip_comp_level 3;
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

EOF

3.创建服务配置文件

cat >/app/data/nginx/conf.d/bestyunyan.culb.conf<<EOF
upstream my_server{
        ip_hash;
        server 124.207.22.13:80;
    server 124.207.22.13:8080;
        #hash $request_uri; 第三方模块
}
 
server{
        listen  80;
        server_name 172.16.235.11;
 
        location / {
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_set_header X-Nginx-Proxy true;
                proxy_pass http://my_server;
                proxy_redirect off;
        }
}

EOF

4.创建测试文件index.html

cat >/app/data/nginx/html/index.html<<EOF
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
</body>
</html>

5.创建数据卷容器

docker run  --name web_data  -v /app/data/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /app/data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /app/data/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d  -v /app/data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx centos

6.创建nginx容器---挂在数据卷

docker pull nginx
docker run -d -p80:80 --name nginx --volumes-from web_data nginx

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/wangyunlong/blog/3037169