debian 9 安装后常用环境配置

1 修改镜像源(使用https源，则需要执行apt-get install apt-transport-https)

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free

apt-get update

2 安装sudo

apt-get install sudo

vim /etc/sudoers
user ALL=(ALL) ALL 用户user执行sudo时需要密码。
#user ALL=NOPASSWD:ALL 用户user执行sudo时不需要密码。

3 安装显卡驱动

sudo apt install nvidia-settings

4 安装shadowsocks-qt5 https://github.com/shadowsocks/shadowsocks-qt5/releases

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-8
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Exec=/opt/Shadowsocks/Shadowsocks-Qt5-3.0.1-x86_64.AppImage
Name=网络代理工具
Icon=/opt/Shadowsocks/shadowsocks.png

5 安装搜狗输入法 https://pinyin.sogou.com/linux/?r=pinyin

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin***.deb
sudo apt-get -f install 
sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin***.deb
sudo reboot

6 第三方终端

sudo apt-get install tilda  

7 MySQL安装

1，将MySQL的仓库添加到apt-get的源中，打开网站MySQL APT Respository:
2，更新源
3，通过apt-get安装MySQL 
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
4 ,启动MySQL服务
sudo service mysql start
5,关闭服务
sudo service mysql stop
6,重启服务
sudo service mysql restart

8 网易云音乐 https://music.163.com/#/download

wget http://d1.music.126.net/dmusic/netease-cloud-music_1.1.0_amd64_ubuntu.deb
安装后无法正常启动  修改程序启动命令 以sudo启动

9 谷歌浏览器 sudo apt-get -y install google-chrome-beta

1，wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
2，echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list
3，sudo apt-get update
4，sudo apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable

10 nodejs 安装 10代表版本

curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

11 vue环境安装

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
cnpm install -g @vue/cli
vue --version

12 pyspider安装

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev python-dev
sudo pip3 install pyspider

13 wifi 配置

deb http://httpredir.debian.org/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free

apt-get update && apt-get install firmware-iwlwifi
modprobe -r iwlwifi ; modprobe iwlwifi

14 pip 安装

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python3 get-pip.py

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/12268222/2378570