读取图片的EXIF信息

 

using  System;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.Drawing.Imaging;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.ComponentModel;

namespace  Test.Com
{
     ///   <summary>
     ///  功能：获得图片EXIF信息
     ///  作者：Rexsp
     ///  创建日期：2004-03-20
     ///   </summary>
     public   class  EXIFMetaData
    {
         #region  构造函数
         ///   <summary>
         ///  构造函数
         ///   </summary>
         public  EXIFMetaData()
        {
        }
         #endregion

         #region  数据转换结构
         ///   <summary>
         ///  转换数据结构
         ///   </summary>
         public   struct  MetadataDetail
        {
             public   string  Hex; // 十六进制字符串
             public   string  RawValueAsString; // 原始值串
             public   string  DisplayValue; // 显示值串
        }
         #endregion

         #region  EXIF元素结构
         ///   <summary>
         ///  结构：存储EXIF元素信息
         ///   </summary>
         public   struct  Metadata
        {
             public  MetadataDetail EquipmentMake;
             public  MetadataDetail CameraModel;
             public  MetadataDetail ExposureTime; // 曝光时间
             public  MetadataDetail Fstop;
             public  MetadataDetail DatePictureTaken;
             public  MetadataDetail ShutterSpeed; //  快门速度
             public  MetadataDetail MeteringMode; // 曝光模式
             public  MetadataDetail Flash; // 闪光灯
             public  MetadataDetail XResolution;
             public  MetadataDetail YResolution;
             public  MetadataDetail ImageWidth; // 照片宽度
             public  MetadataDetail ImageHeight; // 照片高度

             public  MetadataDetail FNumber; //   f值，光圈数
             public  MetadataDetail ExposureProg; //   曝光程序
             public  MetadataDetail SpectralSense; //   
             public  MetadataDetail ISOSpeed; //   ISO感光度
             public  MetadataDetail OECF; //   
             public  MetadataDetail Ver; //   EXIF版本
             public  MetadataDetail CompConfig; //   色彩设置
             public  MetadataDetail CompBPP; //   压缩比率
             public  MetadataDetail Aperture; //   光圈值
             public  MetadataDetail Brightness; //   亮度值Ev
             public  MetadataDetail ExposureBias; //   曝光补偿
             public  MetadataDetail MaxAperture; //   最大光圈值

             public  MetadataDetail SubjectDist; //  主体距离
             public  MetadataDetail LightSource; //   白平衡
             public  MetadataDetail FocalLength; //   焦距
             public  MetadataDetail FPXVer; //   FlashPix版本
             public  MetadataDetail ColorSpace; //   色彩空间
             public  MetadataDetail Interop; //   
             public  MetadataDetail FlashEnergy; //   
             public  MetadataDetail SpatialFR; //   
             public  MetadataDetail FocalXRes; //   
             public  MetadataDetail FocalYRes; //   
             public  MetadataDetail FocalResUnit; //   
             public  MetadataDetail ExposureIndex; //   曝光指数
             public  MetadataDetail SensingMethod; //   感应方式
             public  MetadataDetail SceneType; //   
             public  MetadataDetail CfaPattern; //   
        }
         #endregion

         #region  查找EXIF元素值
         public   string  LookupEXIFValue( string  Description,  string  Value)
        {
             string  DescriptionValue  =   null ;

             switch  (Description)
            {
                 case   " MeteringMode " :

                     #region   MeteringMode
                    {
                         switch  (Value)
                        {
                             case   " 0 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Unknown " ;  break ;
                             case   " 1 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Average " ;  break ;
                             case   " 2 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Center Weighted Average " ;  break ;
                             case   " 3 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Spot " ;  break ;
                             case   " 4 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Multi-spot " ;  break ;
                             case   " 5 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Multi-segment " ;  break ;
                             case   " 6 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Partial " ;  break ;
                             case   " 255 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Other " ;  break ;
                        }
                    }
                     #endregion

                     break ;
                 case   " ResolutionUnit " :

                     #region  ResolutionUnit
                    {
                         switch  (Value)
                        {
                             case   " 1 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " No Units " ;  break ;
                             case   " 2 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Inch " ;  break ;
                             case   " 3 " :
                                DescriptionValue  =   " Centimeter " ;  break ;
                        }
                    }

                     #endregion

                     break ;
                 // 省略Ｎ行相似代码

            }
             return  DescriptionValue;
        }
         #endregion

         #region  取得图片的EXIF信息
         public  Metadata GetEXIFMetaData( string  PhotoName)
        {
             //  创建一个图片的实例
            System.Drawing.Image MyImage  =  System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(PhotoName);
             //  创建一个整型数组来存储图像中属性数组的ID
             int [] MyPropertyIdList  =  MyImage.PropertyIdList;
             // 创建一个封闭图像属性数组的实例
            PropertyItem[] MyPropertyItemList  =   new  PropertyItem[MyPropertyIdList.Length];
             // 创建一个图像EXIT信息的实例结构对象，并且赋初值

             #region  创建一个图像EXIT信息的实例结构对象，并且赋初值
            Metadata MyMetadata  =   new  Metadata();
            MyMetadata.EquipmentMake.Hex  =   " 10f " ;
            MyMetadata.CameraModel.Hex  =   " 110 " ;
            MyMetadata.DatePictureTaken.Hex  =   " 9003 " ;
            MyMetadata.ExposureTime.Hex  =   " 829a " ;
            MyMetadata.Fstop.Hex  =   " 829d " ;
            MyMetadata.ShutterSpeed.Hex  =   " 9201 " ;
            MyMetadata.MeteringMode.Hex  =   " 9207 " ;
            MyMetadata.Flash.Hex  =   " 9209 " ;
            MyMetadata.FNumber.Hex  =   " 829d " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.ExposureProg.Hex  =   "" ;  //  
            MyMetadata.SpectralSense.Hex  =   " 8824 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.ISOSpeed.Hex  =   " 8827 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.OECF.Hex  =   " 8828 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.Ver.Hex  =   " 9000 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.CompConfig.Hex  =   " 9101 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.CompBPP.Hex  =   " 9102 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.Aperture.Hex  =   " 9202 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.Brightness.Hex  =   " 9203 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.ExposureBias.Hex  =   " 9204 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.MaxAperture.Hex  =   " 9205 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.SubjectDist.Hex  =   " 9206 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.LightSource.Hex  =   " 9208 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.FocalLength.Hex  =   " 920a " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.FPXVer.Hex  =   " a000 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.ColorSpace.Hex  =   " a001 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.FocalXRes.Hex  =   " a20e " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.FocalYRes.Hex  =   " a20f " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.FocalResUnit.Hex  =   " a210 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.ExposureIndex.Hex  =   " a215 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.SensingMethod.Hex  =   " a217 " ;  //  
            MyMetadata.SceneType.Hex  =   " a301 " ;
            MyMetadata.CfaPattern.Hex  =   " a302 " ;
             #endregion

             //  ASCII编码
            System.Text.ASCIIEncoding Value  =   new  System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();

             int  index  =   0 ;
             int  MyPropertyIdListCount  =  MyPropertyIdList.Length;
             if  (MyPropertyIdListCount  !=   0 )
            {
                 foreach  ( int  MyPropertyId  in  MyPropertyIdList)
                {
                     string  hexVal  =   "" ;
                    MyPropertyItemList[index]  =  MyImage.GetPropertyItem(MyPropertyId);

                     #region  初始化各属性值
                     string  myPropertyIdString  =  MyImage.GetPropertyItem(MyPropertyId).Id.ToString( " x " );
                     switch  (myPropertyIdString)
                    {
                         case   " 10f " :
                            {
                                MyMetadata.EquipmentMake.RawValueAsString  =  BitConverter.ToString(MyImage.GetPropertyItem(MyPropertyId).Value);
                                MyMetadata.EquipmentMake.DisplayValue  =  Value.GetString(MyPropertyItemList[index].Value);
                                 break ;
                            }

                         case   " 110 " :
                            {
                                MyMetadata.CameraModel.RawValueAsString  =  BitConverter.ToString(MyImage.GetPropertyItem(MyPropertyId).Value);
                                MyMetadata.CameraModel.DisplayValue  =  Value.GetString(MyPropertyItemList[index].Value);
                                 break ;

                            }

                         case   " 9003 " :
                            {
                                MyMetadata.DatePictureTaken.RawValueAsString  =  BitConverter.ToString(MyImage.GetPropertyItem(MyPropertyId).Value);
                                MyMetadata.DatePictureTaken.DisplayValue  =  Value.GetString(MyPropertyItemList[index].Value);
                                 break ;
                            }
                         // 省略Ｎ行相似代码
                    }
                     #endregion

                    index ++ ;
                }
            }

            MyMetadata.XResolution.DisplayValue  =  MyImage.HorizontalResolution.ToString();
            MyMetadata.YResolution.DisplayValue  =  MyImage.VerticalResolution.ToString();
            MyMetadata.ImageHeight.DisplayValue  =  MyImage.Height.ToString();
            MyMetadata.ImageWidth.DisplayValue  =  MyImage.Width.ToString();
            MyImage.Dispose();
             return  MyMetadata;
        }
         #endregion
    }
}

 调用

EXIFMetaData em  =   new  EXIFMetaData();
string  filePath = Server.MapPath( " Test.jpg " ); // 这里可以动态传递图片路径的
EXIFMetaData.Metadata m  =  em.GetEXIFMetaData(filePath); // 这里就是调用，传图片绝对路径
string  exif  =  m.Ver.DisplayValue;
string  camera  =  m.CameraModel.DisplayValue;
string  model  =  m.CameraModel.DisplayValue;
string  aperture  =  m.Aperture.DisplayValue;
string  shutter  =  m.ShutterSpeed.DisplayValue;
string  sensitive  =  m.ExposureIndex.DisplayValue;

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/inorax/archive/2007/03/15/675286.html